Cyclodextrin Solubilization of the Antibacterial Agents Triclosan and Triclocarban: Effect of Ionization and Polymers

The natural β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and its complexes have limited solubility in aqueous solutions. This low aqueous solubility, as well as low aqueous solubility of the guest molecule (i.e. triclosan or triclocarban (TCC)), can result in low complexation efficiency (CE). The purpose of this study was to enhance the apparent intrinsic solubility (S ₀) of the guest molecule and its βCD complexes through ionization and addition of auxiliary compounds such as polymers, amino acids and metal ions. Both triclosan (pK _a 7.9) and TCC (pK _a 12.7) are weak acids. Addition of ethanol to the complexation medium enhanced S ₀ of both triclosan and TCC but at the same time ethanol lowered the stability constant (K _c ) of their βCD complexes resulting in overall lowering of CE. Addition of small amount of water-soluble polymers enhanced the βCD solubilization of both guests, and addition lysine enhanced the solubilization of TCC. Ionization of triclosan resulted in significant enhancement of CE and enhanced triclosan release from tablets containing triclosan/βCD complex. The effect of ionization was not as pronounced in the case of TCC.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

消毒剂产品中三氯新的测定及其稳定性研究

 采用反相高效液相法测定消毒剂产品中的三氯新。在KromasilC18柱 (2 0 0mm× 4 6mmi d )上 ,以甲醇 乙腈 水 (含 0 0 2mol/LKH2 PO4,pH 2 7) (体积比为 4 0∶4 0∶2 0 )溶液为流动相 ,2 80nm波长下检测 ,样品用流动相超声溶解。三氯新的回收率为 94 2 %～ 10 2 2 % ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 2 2 %～ 3 0 %。方法操作简便 ,精密度和准确度高 ,适合三氯新的快速分析。在 5 4℃时保存 14d和 37℃时保存 90d后 ,标准品和样品的含量没有明显变化 ,证明三氯新具有良好的稳定性。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜和水果中三氯生及甲基三氯生的含量

提出了应用气相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜(西红柿、黄瓜等)和水果(橙子、苹果等)中潜在的污染物三氯生(TCS)和甲基三氯生(MTCS)的含量的方法,以期有助于对此污染物在蔬菜、水果等食品中的污染问题的研究,并应用于农产品质量的安全监测之中。将样品分别去皮后切块,匀浆后于-22℃保存。称取样品5.00g,先后2次用乙酸乙酯(每次10mL)超声提取10min后离心10min,合并2次的提取液。将提取液吹氮蒸发至近干。加入衍生试剂体积比为99∶1的N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺-三甲基氯硅烷混合溶液100μL,在60℃下进行衍生化反应40min。反应结束后,将溶液吹氮至近干,用乙酸乙酯1.0mL溶解残渣。所得溶液供气相色谱-串联质谱法分析。用DB-17MS毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)在150~290℃区间按程序升温条件进行分离,在电子轰击离子源及多反应监测模式下进行质谱测定。经试验确定,用两种扫描程序分别扫描,TCS衍生物的母离子和子离子依次为m/z 362,347和m/z 360,345,MTCS的母离子和子离子则均为m/z 304,254。测得TCS衍生物和MTCS的标准曲线的线性范围均为0.4~20.0μg·L^-1,其检出限(3S/N)为4~6ng·kg^-1。按标准加入法进行回收试验,测得TCS衍生物和MTCS在4种蔬菜、水果中的回收率为91.5%~107%和94.7%~111%。     

Triclosan‐based antibacterial paper reinforced with nano‐montmorillonite: a model nanocomposite for the development of new active packaging

In this study, a suitable method is reported to produce reinforced antibacterial paper packaging using the antimicrobial triclosan (TC) and organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) as “model” compounds. Direct incorporation of TC at a concentration of 1 wt% and OMMT at concentrations of 1, 4, 7, and 10 wt% into papers was performed via coating process, and the resulting materials were characterized by in vitro antimicrobial assays, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, mechanical tests, and water vapor transmission rate determinations. It was demonstrated that the presence of 1% TC in the coated papers exhibited inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It was also pointed out that increases of approximately 30% in the tensile strength of commercial paper are obtained by using the OMMT at a concentration of 1 wt%. Water barrier property and thermal stability of paper were also enhanced because of the coating process and the incorporation of OMMT. The results from this study demonstrate that OMMT has a great potential to be incorporated into coating formulations to obtain antibacterial‐coated papers with improved properties for various packaging applications. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超高效液相色谱法测定纺织品中三氯生的含量

建立了快速准确测定纺织品中三氯生含量的高效液相色谱法,该方法以二氯甲烷为提取溶剂,超声提取了纺织品中的抗菌剂三氯生,提取液经浓缩吹干后用流动相定容,以甲醇-水(90∶10)为流动相,采用二极管阵列(PDA)检测器进行检测。该方法的线性范围为0.5~80 mg/L,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1 mg/L,回收率为95%~105%。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中10种限用物质

建立了乙腈超声提取、高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测快速测定化妆品中的氢醌、水杨酸、苯酚、苯氧乙醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、双氯酚、三氯生10种限用物质含量的分析方法.对提取方法、液相色谱条件和检测条件进行了优化,10种限用物质标准溶液的线性范围为0.01～0.1g/L,50...     

牙膏中三氯生的高效液相色谱法检测

利用甲醇超声提取牙膏样品中的三氯生,采用高效液相色谱法(紫外检测器)测定了其含量;探讨了最佳提取和色谱检测条件.结果表明,该方法对牙膏中三氯生的检出限为1.0μg/g,在三氯生浓度10.5～210mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 98;样品加标回收率为99.81%～103.33%,相对标准偏差为0.03%.该方法具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏的优点,适用于牙膏中三氯生的测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定游泳池水中三氯卡班、三氯生和甲基三氯生的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定游泳池水中三氯卡班、三氯生和甲基三氯生的含量。样品经HLB固相萃取柱(200mg,6mL)富集,净化,采用PICKERING-C8色谱柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇-水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长281nm处进行测定。三氯卡班、三氯生和甲基三氯生的质量浓度均在0.025~10mg·L^-1内与其峰面积之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.007 5~0.015 mg·L^-1。按标准加入法进行回收试验,测得加标回收率为91.4%~104%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.5%~9.3%。     

Preparation of antimicrobial polycaprolactone‐silica composite films with nanosilver rods and triclosan using roll‐milling method

In this study, antimicrobial polycaprolactone composite films containing 12.5% silica and 0.15% silver nanorods were prepared using the roll‐milling method. The destruction of E. coli and S. aureus on the surface of the composite films was evaluated after 6 hr of incubation at 37°C. For the E. Coli, no bacterial contamination was detected after 6 hr and the film surface was completely disinfected with 100% reduction of the microbial contamination. For the S. aureus, 94% reduction of the bacterial contamination was observed after 6 hr. The results were compared with the composite films containing triclosan, a broad‐spectrum antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial activity tests with 0.25% triclosan incorporated polycaprolactone‐silica composite films showed only 70% reduction of E. coli and 95% reduction of S. aureus after 6 hr. The results demonstrated that the use of silver nanoparticles in the biopolymer industry has huge potential for the self‐cleaning applications. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定日化产品中的三氯生与三氯卡班

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了牙膏、洗手液、消毒液、洗发露、香皂等日化产品中三氯生与三氯卡班的同时分析方法。试样中的待测物经过有机溶剂超声提取,上清液稀释后,经ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱分离,电喷雾负离子多反应检测模式(MRM)测定,外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,三氯生与三氯卡班分别在1～250、0.2～50μg/L范围内呈良好线性(r2>0.995),方法定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.2～0.7、0.01～0.02 mg/kg。3个加标水平下,三氯生与三氯卡班在5种日化产品中的加标回收率为86%～116%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于15%。该方法适用于日化产品中三氯生与三氯卡班的同时测定。