三烃基锡肟类化合物的合成及生物活性

共合成了１３个未见文献报道的三烃基锡肟衍生物，测定了它们的＾１ｈ，（＾１３Ｃ，＾１１９Ｓｎ）ＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和ＭＳ。结果表明此类化合物为四配位锡单体结构，生物活性测定结果表明部分化合物同时兼有杀菌、杀螨、除草多种活性。     

三烃基锡肉桂酸酯的合成、结构、抗癌活性及热稳定性

肉桂酸分别与μ-氧-双(三丁基锡)、三环己基氧化锡反应,合成了2个三烃基锡羧酸酯[n-Bu₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)]_n(1)和Cy₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)·MeOH(2)。经IR、¹H和¹³C NMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶体学参数:a=1.05381(2)nm,b=1.85066(4)nm,c=2.49500(5)nm,β=106.3460(10)°,V=4.66918(16)nm₃,Z=4,D_c=1.244g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.103 mm^-1,F(000)=1808,R₁=0.0519,wR₂=0.1320。配合物2,三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学参数:a=1.3388(3)nm,b=1.4926(4)nm,c=1.7884(5)nm,α=67.066(14)°,β=69.631(15)°,γ=63.938(14)°,V=2.8882(13)nm₃,Z=4,D_c=1.259g·cm^-3,(Mo Kα)=0.908 mm^-1,F(000)=1144,R₁=0.0506,wR₂=0.1102。2个配合物中心锡原子均为五配位畸变三角双锥构型,1通过羧基氧原子桥联成一维无限链状;2的晶体中存在着O-H…O氢键和π-π堆积作用,扩展成二维网状结构。初步测试表明:1对人癌细胞Colo₂₀₅、HepG₂、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H₄₆₀增殖均有较强的抑制作用,且对上述人癌细胞的抑制活性均高于卡铂,比2可能更具药用价值;1和2分别可以在145、190℃以下稳定。     

混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究(Ⅲ)──二丁基一环己基锡羧酸酯的合成、结构表征及生物活性

以丁基替换环己基,合成了20种二丁基一环己基锡羧酸酯。利用IR、NMR及元素分析表征了化合物的结构,确定了化合物的质谱裂解机制。对化合物进行了生物活性普筛试验。结果表明,这类化合物同时具有高效杀菌和杀螨活性。     

Effects of trialkyllead compounds on mitochondrial energy conservation

The effects of triethyllead acetate and tri-n-butyllead acetate on rat liver mitochondrial ATPase, succinate-driven ATP synthase and mitochondrial membrane potential have been compared with those of the equivalent organotin compounds. ATP synthase I₅₀ values were approximately four times the ATPase I₅₀ values for organotin compounds but the reverse pattern of activity is observed with trialkyllead compounds, which are 5-10 times more effective inhibitors of ATP synthase than of ATPase activity. The primary effects of trialkyltins are as inhibitors of the ATPase complex with relatively minor effects on mitochondrial membrane potential ($PS). In contrast, trialkylleads are potent uncoupling agents, which accounts for their potent inhibition of ATP synthesis. The uncoupling action of trialkylleads and trialkyltins is independent of chloride concentration and is unlikely to be due to Cl^?/OH^? exchange.     

混合三烃基锡有机酸酯化合物构效关系 （Ⅰ）二环己基－甲基－2，4－二溴－β－甲基苯氧乙酸锡酯 及二环己基－甲基－2－甲氧基－4－丙烯基苯氧乙酸锡酯的晶体结构和分子结构

报道２，４－Ｂｒ２Ｃ６Ｈ３ＯＣＨ（ＣＮ３）ＣＯ２Ｓｎ（Ｃ６Ｈ１１）２ＣＵ３（１）和２－ＯＣＨ３－４－ＣＨ３ＣＨ＝ＣＨＣ６Ｈ３ＯＣＨ２ＣＯ２Ｓｎ（Ｃ６Ｈ１１）２ＣＨ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）（Ⅱ）的晶体结构和分子结构。（Ⅰ）单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｃ，ａ＝１３．０６７（３），ｂ＝１０．５９４（３），ｃ＝１８．１５７（４），β＝１０６．９９（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６７２ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｖ＝２４０３．７３，μ＝４３．７３１ｃｍ－１，Ｍｒ＝６２２．９９，Ｆ（０００）＝１２３２；（Ⅱ）单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ，ａ＝１０．４０９（１），ｂ＝　１２．５７０（２），ｃ＝２０．６６４（２），β＝８３．５１（１）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．２８１ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｖ＝２６８６．４Ａ３，μ＝９．７６１ｃｍ－１，Ｍｒ＝５３９．２８，Ｆ（０００）＝１１２０．最后的偏离因子，化合物（Ⅰ）Ｒ＝０．０４６，Ｒω＝０．０４６；化合物（Ⅱ）Ｒ＝０．０４９，Ｒω＝０．０４７。晶体结构解析表明，化合物（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）中的锡均被配体的３个碳和２个氧原子配位，配位原子呈畸变三角双锥构型；化合物中的环己基均为椅式构象；化合物（Ⅱ）中，配位水分子和另一分子的羰基氧与芳环上的甲基氧?     

Copper(I)-catalyzed arylselenylation of aryl bromides and iodides

A new protocol to prepare unsymmetrical diarylselenides using the reaction of aryl bromides and iodides with easily available Bu₃SnSeAr catalyzed by Cu(I) complexes under rather mild conditions and with a very high yield is described.     

混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究(Ⅱ)─一丁基二环己基锡羧酸酯的合成、结构表征及生物活性

合成了21个混合三烃基锡羧酸酯。利用红外光谱、核磁共振谱(¹H,¹³C,¹¹⁹Sn)和质谱表征了化合物的结构。对取代苯甲酸酯化合物,锡原子的化学位移δ(¹¹⁹Sn)与苯环上取代基的Hammett常数有很好的线性关系。化合物的生物活性测定结果表明,它们具有高效杀螨活性。     

Studies on mixed trialkyltin derivatives: preparation and biological activity of (2‐phenyl‐2‐methylpropyl)dicyclohexyltin O,O‐dialkyldithiophosphates

Fifteen compounds based on (2‐phenyl‐2‐methylpropyl)dicyclohexyltin O,O‐dialkyldithiophosphates have been synthesized by the reaction of (2‐phenyl‐2‐methylpropyl)dicyclohexyltin chloride with potassium O,O‐dialkyldithiophosphoric acids. Their structure and composition were characterized by ¹H NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction. The structure of PhMe₂CCH₂Sn(Cy₂)S₂P(OC₆H₄ ^tBu‐4)₂ has been shown to consist of a four‐coordinate tin atom in a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry. Biological activities were tested for some of the compounds. The results show that these kinds of compound have acaricidal activity. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三烃基锡肉桂酸酯的合成、结构、抗癌活性及热稳定性

肉桂酸分别与μ-氧-双(三丁基锡)、三环己基氢氧化锡反应,合成了2个三烃基锡羧酸酯[n-Bu₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)]_n(1)和Cy₃Sn(O₂CC₈H₇)·MeOH(2)。经IR、¹ H和¹³C NMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶体学参数:a=1.05381(2)nm,b=1.85066(4)nm,c=2.49500(5)nm,β=106.3460(10)°,V=4.66918(16)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.244g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.103mm^-1,F(000)=1808,R₁=0.0519,wR₂=0.1320。配合物2,三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学参数:a=1.3388(3)nm,b=1.4926(4)nm,c=1.7884(5)nm,α=67.066(14)°,β=69.631(15)°,γ=63.938(14)°,V=2.8882(13)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.259g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=0.908mm^-1,F(000)=1144,R₁=0.0506,wR₂=0.1102。2个配合物中心锡原子均为五配位畸变三角双锥构型,1通过羧基氧原子桥联成一维无限链状;2的晶体中存在着O-H…O氢键和π-π堆积作用,扩展成二维网状结构。初步测试表明:1对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460增殖均有较强的抑制作用,且对上述人癌细胞的抑制活性均高于卡铂,比2可能更具药用价值;1和2分别可以在145、190℃以下稳定。     

三烃基锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、表征及其生物活性

谱学表征;三烃基锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、表征及其生物活性