Synthesis of natural triisopentenylated flavanone, euchrenone a2

Euchrenone a₂ (7) isolated from the roots ofEuchresta japonica has been synthesised from 3-prenylphloroacetophenone (1) by other workers. We carried out its cyclodehydrogenation with dichloro dicyano quinone (DDQ) to obtain 6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromene (2) which was ethoxymethylated in the 7-position to give 6-acetyl-7-ethoxymethoxy-5-hydroxychromene (3). Chalcone condensation of3 and 4-ethoxymethoxy-3-C-prenylbenzaldehyde (4) gave 4,6′-bisethoxymethoxy-2′-hydroxy-6″, 6″-dimethyl-3-C-prenylpyrano (2″, 3″–4,3) chalcone (5) which cyclised with methanolic sodium acetate to give protected 5,4′-bisethoxymethoxy-6″, 6″-dimethyl-3′-C-prenylpyrano (2″, 3″–7,8) flavanone (6). Deprotection of6 with 4% methanolic HCl yielded (7) with melting point and spectral data identical to that of the natural compound.     

7,3′-二甲氧基-4′,5′-次乙二氧基黄烷酮的合成

以香草醛和问苯二酚为原料,经7步反应合成了新的苯并二氧六环新木脂素黄酮类似物7,3′-二甲氧基-4′,5′-次乙二氧基黄烷酮,总收率16．1％,其结构经^1H NMR,IR和MS证实。     

A new flavonoid glycoside from Elsholtzia bodinieri

A new flavonoid glycoside, eriodictyol 7-O-(6″-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), along with 14 known compounds, were isolated from the whole plants of Elsholtzia bodinieri. All of the structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformation. Compound 1 and luteolin (9) exhibited potent anti-HCV activities with a selective index of 135.85 and 20.84, respectively.     

(±)-Abyssinone Ⅰ的全合成

以对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经过C-异戊烯基化、选择性的保护酚羟基、羟醛缩合、催化环化、去保护基等步骤,以25%的总收率首次完成了天然产物(±)-AbyssinoneⅠ(1)的全合成。其中新化合物4,7,8和1的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

3种香叶基取代黄烷酮的合成及抗肿瘤活性

3种香叶基黄烷酮是从毛泡桐(Paulownia tomentosa)水果中分离出的3种具有相似结构的黄酮类化合物。我们以廉价的2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮,羟基苯甲醛为原料经过取代、氯甲基甲基醚保护、羟醛缩合、分子内的麦克加成反应以及脱甲基甲基醚合成了3个香叶基取代黄烷酮。其结构经过核磁共振氢谱及碳谱(1H NMR,13C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等技术手段进行了表征,并采用四氮唑蓝(MTT)法测试了合成化合物对肺癌细胞A459的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,所合成的化合物均具有一定的抗肺癌细胞活性,其中化合物2抗肺癌活性明显优于化合物1和3,其半数抑制浓度为25.6μmol/L,为临床疾病的治疗和药物的研发提供了参考。     

A New Flavanone and a New Flavanone Glycoside from ScuteUaria baicalensis

A new flavanone （2S）-5, 7, 2＇, 5＇-tetrahydroxy-flavanone 1 together with a new flavanone glycoside （2S）-5, 7, 2＇, 5＇-tetrahydroxy-flavanone 7-O-13-D-glucopyranoside 2, were isolated from the dry roots of Scutellaria baicalensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data.     

New furoquinoline alkaloid and flavanone glycoside derivatives from the leaves of Oricia suaveolens and Oricia renieri (Rutaceae)

Fractionation of the methanol extract of the leaves of Oricia renieri and Oricia suaveolens (Rutaceae) led to the isolation of 13 compounds including the hitherto unknown furoquinoline alkaloid named 6,7-methylenedioxy-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-dictamnine (1) and a flavanone glycoside named 5-hydroxy-4′-methoxy-7-O-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1?→5″)-β-d-apiofuranosyl]-flavanoside (2), together with 11 known compounds (3–13). The structures of the compounds were determined by comprehensive analyses of their 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectral data and comparison. All compounds isolated were examined for their activity against human carcinoma cell lines. The alkaloids 1, 5, 12, 13 and the phenolic 2, 8, 11 tested compounds exhibited non-selective moderate cytotoxic activity with IC₅₀ 8.7–15.9 μM whereas compounds 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 showed low activity.     

黄烷酮烯醇硅醚氧化重排成异黄酮

3,3″-偶联的双黄烷酮类化合物自1979年首次从瑞香狼毒中分离得到以来,对于它们的合成一直受到重视。我们试图应用Moriarty等人发现的用氧化碘苯氧化酮的烯醇硅醚合成1,4-二芳基-1,4-二酮的方法。     

HPLC法测定人体尿液样品中的4'-羟基黄烷酮和6-甲氧基黄烷酮

报道一种快速测定人体尿液中4'-羟基黄烷酮和6-甲氧基黄烷酮的HPLC方法.采用自制的大蒜新素键合硅胶填充柱(DTSP,4.6 mm i.d.×15 mm,10 μm),以乙腈/1.5%三乙胺-甲酸(65:35,v/v,pH=3.0) 为流动相,流速设定为1.0 mL·minn~(-1),检测波长为 257 nm时,实现了人体尿样品中上述黄烷酮化合物的良好分离.4'-羟基黄烷酮的线性范围为5～100 mg·L~(-1),r=0.992 0;6-甲氧基黄烷酮线性范围为5～100 mg·L~(-1),r=0.999 1,它们的最低检出限分别为1.03 ng和1.56 ng,平均回收率分别为99.02%～99.26%和98.21%~98.62%,相应的RSD分别小于0.354%和0.605%(n=5).该方法快速、简便、可靠,适用于人体尿液样品中上述黄烷酮分离分析.     

杀灭钉螺新药物的研究--5,7-二羟基-4''-苄氧基黄烷酮的合成及生物活性

由对羟基苯甲醛 ,经过对苄氧基肉桂酸 ,再与间苯三酚环化合生成 5 ,7-二羟基 - 4 -苄氧基黄烷酮 ,通过生物活性测定 ,发现该化合物是高效、低毒、快速杀灭钉螺和具有抑制上爬特点的新药物