Crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of a cobalt(II) tetraazamacrocycle: completing a series of first‐row transition‐metal complexes

The tetraazamacrocyclic ligand 1,4,8,11‐tetramethyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane (TMC) has been used to bind a variety of first‐row transition metals but to date the crystal structure of the cobalt(II) complex has been missing from this series. The missing cobalt complex chlorido(1,4,8,11‐tetramethyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane‐κ⁴N )cobalt(II) chloride dihydrate, [CoCl(C₁₄H₃₂N₄)]Cl·2H₂O or [Co^IICl(TMC)]Cl·2H₂O, crystallizes as a purple crystal. This species adopts a distorted square‐pyramidal geometry in which the TMC ligand assumes the trans‐I configuration and the chloride ion binds in the syn‐methyl pocket of the ligand. The Co^II ion adopts an S = spin state, as measured by the Evans NMR method, and UV–visible spectroscopic studies indicate that the title hydrated salt is stable in solution. Density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal that the geometric parameters of [Co^IICl(TMC)]Cl·2H₂O are sensitive to the cobalt spin state and correctly predict a change in spin state upon a minor perturbation to the ligand environment.     

桥基取代的四氮杂大环配合物热力学稳定性的研究

用电位pH法测得了5,5,7,12,12,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷与Co~(2+),Ni~(2+),Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+)生成配合物的稳定常数。探讨了它们在水溶液中的可能结构,并对大环碳上甲基取代的取代数与稳定常数间的关系作了研究.发现它们在水溶液中结构为五配位的四方锥体。大环碳原子上的氢被烷基取代后,配合物稳定性下降,下降的主要原因是空间效应并非电子效应之故.     

Copper Incorporated [Me2(15)dieneN4] Macrocyclic Complex for Fabrication of PVC based Membrane Electrode for Copper

Copper (II) complex of 2,4-dimethyl-1,5,9,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-1,4-diene, [Me₂(15)dieneN₄] was synthesized and used in the fabrication of Cu²⁺ – selective ISE membrane in PVC matrix. The membrane having Cu(II) macrocyclic complex as electroactive material along with sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) as anion discriminator. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as plasticizer in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix was prepared for the determination of Cu²⁺. The best performance was observed by the membrane having Cu(II) complex–PVC–NaTPB–DBP with composition 1:5:1:3. The sensor worked well over a concentration range 1.12 × 10⁻⁶ M–1.0 × 10⁻¹ M between pH 2.1–6.2 and a fast response time 10±2 s and a lifetime of 6 months. Their performance in partially non-aqueous medium was found satisfactory. Electrodes exhibited excellent selectivity for Cu²⁺ ion over other mono-, di-, trivalent cations. It can also be used as indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of Cu²⁺ against EDTA as well as in the determination of Cu²⁺ in real samples.     

(四氮杂十四元大环)·双(O，O′-二(1-萘基)二硫代磷酸根)合镍或铜的合成与谱学性质

Four new nickel and copper complexes ［ML{SSP(OC₁₀H₇-1)₂}₂］, where M=Ni(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ); L=5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene(hmtade) or 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane(hmta); SSP(OC₁₀H₇-1)₂=O,O′-bis(1-naphthy)dithiophosphate, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, infrared spectra, electronic spectra and TG-DTA thermal analysis. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. O,O′-bis(1-naphthyl) dithiophosphate ligand that behaves in monodentate fashion coordinates to metal ion.     

水溶液中新型四氮杂二乙酸基取代大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

The protonation constants of the macrocycle H₂L¹ (c-meso-2,4,4,11,13,13-hexamethyl-1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclooctadecane-N,N＂-diacetic acids)were determined potentiometricly and by computer fitting in 0.5 mol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution at 25±0.1℃, 30±0.1℃ and 40±0.1℃. The stability constants of the 1∶1 complexes of H₂L¹ with La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺ were determined by the same method at 40±0.1℃. The ΔH、 ΔS and ΔG of the coodination reaction of H₂L¹ with H⁺ in the aqueous solution were found.     

含四氮杂大环的双(O,O'-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸根)合镍(II)或铜(II)配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了含四氮杂大环hmta(hmta = meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷 )和O,O-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸根的配合物 [Ni(hmta){SSP(OCH2CH2Ph)2}2] 1和 [Cu(hmta){SSP(OCH2CH2Ph)2}2] 2 , 并测定了它们的晶体结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数为: C48H72N4O4P2S4Ni, a = 9.827(3), b = 19.430(6), c = 13.932(3) ? b = 99.99(2), Mr = 1017.99, V = 2620(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.285 g/cm3, = 0.635 mm-1, F(000) = 1076, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0434, wR = 0.1078, 相应的可观测反射数为2306; 配合物2属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/c, 晶胞参数为: C48H72N4O4P2S4CuO25, a = 9.730(4), b = 19.513(4), c = 14.031(3) ? b = 99.97(3), Mr = 1022.82, V = 2624 (1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.295 g/cm3, = 0.681 mm-1, F(000) = 1086, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0465, wR = 0.1222, 相应的可观测反射数为2492。结构测定表明:两配合物中的配体 (PhCH2CH2O)2PS2-均为单齿配体,金属离子与硫和氮形成了六配位的拉长的八面体配合物,配合物分子具有中心对称性; 同时晶胞中配合物的两配体之间形成了2种N-H贩稴氢键。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Tetraazamacrocycle NickelII Complexes Containing O-Phenylenedioxydithiophosphate Anion

Abstract

A tetraazamacrocycle nickel^II complex of O,O′-diaryldithiophosphate, [Ni(hmtade)] [S₂P(O₂C₆H₄-o)]₂ (1), and its unexpected complex methanolysis product, [Ni(hmtade)] [S₂P(OMe)(OC₆H₄(OH-o)]₂ (2) (the ligand hmtade is 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11- tetraazacyclotetradeca-1,11-diene), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H(¹³C, ³¹P) NMR spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The results show that the difference in O,O′-diaryldithiophosphate anions hardly brings about any influence on the structure of complex cation [Ni(hmtade)]²⁺. In the packing of 1, the molecules self-assemble into a folded two-dimensional (2D) network and which further links into a complicated 3D supramolecular framework. Two different kinds of 2D networks form independently via intermolecular hydrogen bonds and alternatively arrange into a novel 3D lamellar sandwich-layer structure in the packing of 2.     

四氮杂大环与镧系金属配合物的热力学研究

The stability constants of the 1:1 complexes of H4L2 (5,12-dipheny1-7, 14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamasrocyclotetradecane-N', N", N"',N""-tetraacetic acid) with Ln3+ (Ln=La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb) were determined by potemtiometric titrations in 0.5mol•L-1 KCl at 40±0.1℃, 50±0.1℃ and 60±0.1℃ respectively. The △H, △S and △G of the coordination reactions of H4L2 with Ln3+ were given. Influences of the steric effect and temperature changes on the stability lanthanide complexes were discussed thermodynamically.     

含四氮杂大环的双(O,O''''-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸根)合镍(II)或铜(II)配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了含四氮杂大环hmta(hmta = meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷 )和O,O-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸根的配合物 [Ni(hmta){SSP(OCH2CH2Ph)2}2] 1和 [Cu(hmta){SSP(OCH2CH2Ph)2}2] 2 , 并测定了它们的晶体结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数为: C48H72N4O4P2S4Ni, a = 9.827(3), b = 19.430(6), c = 13.932(3) ? b = 99.99(2), Mr = 1017.99, V = 2620(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.285 g/cm3, = 0.635 mm-1, F(000) = 1076, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0434, wR = 0.1078, 相应的可观测反射数为2306; 配合物2属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/c, 晶胞参数为: C48H72N4O4P2S4CuO25, a = 9.730(4), b = 19.513(4), c = 14.031(3) ? b = 99.97(3), Mr = 1022.82, V = 2624 (1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.295 g/cm3, = 0.681 mm-1, F(000) = 1086, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0465, wR = 0.1222, 相应的可观测反射数为2492。结构测定表明:两配合物中的配体 (PhCH2CH2O)2PS2-均为单齿配体,金属离子与硫和氮形成了六配位的拉长的八面体配合物,配合物分子具有中心对称性; 同时晶胞中配合物的两配体之间形成了2种N-H贩稴氢键。     

三元配合物[Cu(hmta){SSP(OC6H11)2}2]的合成、谱学性质与晶体结构

合成了含饱和四氮杂大环hmta(hmate=meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷)和O,O'-二环己基二硫代磷酸的铜(Ⅱ)的三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、1H核磁共振谱和电子光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶x-ray衍射法测定了它的晶体结构.配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为a=8.174(2)A,b=10.381(3)(A),c=15.419(3)(A),α=101.59(2)°,β=93.34(2)°,γ=103.76(2)°,V=1237.3(6)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=1.219mg/cm3,F(000)=477,μ(MoKα)=0.714mm-1,最终偏离因子(I＞2σ(I))R=0.0382,wR=0.0991,相应的可观测反射数为2763.测定结果表明配合物中的配体(C6H11)2PSS-为单齿配体,金属铜离子与(C6H11)2PSS-的S(2)原子和hmta的N原子形成了六配位的拉长的八面体配合物,配合物分子具有中心对称性;同时晶胞中配合物的两配体之间形成了两种N-H…S氢键.