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Satchidanand S. Biswas Achamkulangara Sethumadhavan Pappu S. Murty 《Mikrochimica acta》1991,103(1-2):71-77
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was employed to determine Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho and Er in high purity terbium oxide. Terbium oxide was dissolved in 0.5 mol/l HNO3 and nebulized into the plasma generated by a 56 MHz RF generator at 1.5 kW output power. Using a Jobin-Yvon 1-m Czenry-Turner high resolution, high dispersion scanning monochromator, lines mutually interference-free as well as free of interference from the matrix Tb were chosen for the seven analytes. A set of standards containing the analytes in the concentration range 0.01–1.0 gmg/ml with 1 mg/ml Tb was used for calibration. It was necessary to apply background correction to the gross analyte line intensities in order to obtain linear calibration plots for the analytes. 相似文献
4.
The localization of Terbium (Tb3+) cations binding to deionized bacteriorhodopsin (bR) has been studied by using spectroscopic methods. It was found that adding
Tb3+ cations to deionized bR affects the fluorescence lifetimes of tryptophan (Trp) in bR, the wavelength of fluorescence peak
shifts “blue” and the peak value of fluorescence decreases. It was also found that adding one Tb3+ cation to deionized bR can restore the purple state from its blue state obviously. The measurements of absorbance, fluorescence
and lifetime of fluorescence also show that when more than three Tb3+ cations are added, no further changes can be found. It is suggested that one Tb3+ specific binding site for the color-controlling is located on the exterior of the bR trimer structure to negatively charged
lipids near Trp-10 and Trp-12. Three Tb3+ cations binding per bR is needed for the regenerated bR. 相似文献
5.
Z. H. Zhang Z. J. Ku H. R. Li Y. Liu S. S. Qu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,79(1):169-173
The solid-state ternary complex of terbium chloride with L-tyrosine and glycine, [Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3·3H2O], was synthesized and characterized. Using a solution-reaction isoperibol calorimeter, the enthalpy of reaction for the following reaction, TbCl3·6H2O(s)+Tyr(s)+3Gly(s)=Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3·3H2O(s)+3H2O(l), was determined to be (5.1±0.6) kJ mol-1. The standard enthalpy of formation of Tb(Tyr)(Gly)3Cl3-3H2O at T=298.15 K has been derived as -(4267.3±2.3) kJ mol-1. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex was studied by non-isothermal thermogravimetry in the temperature range of 325-675 K. Two main mass loss stages existed in the process of the decomposition of the complex, the kinetic parameters for the second stage were analyzed by means of differential and integral methods, respectively. Comparing the results of differential and integral methods, mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for its second stage were proposed. The kinetic equation can be expressed as: d/dt=Aexp(-E/RT)(1-)2. The average values of the apparent activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A were 213.18 kJ mol-1 and 2.51·1020 s-1, respectively. 相似文献
6.
J.W.H. van KrevelJ.W.T. van Rutten H. MandalH.T. Hintzen R. Metselaar 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,165(1):19-24
New interesting luminescent α-sialon (M(m/val+)val+ Si12-(m+n) Al(m+n)OnN(16−n)) (M=Ca, Y) materials doped with Ce, Tb, or Eu have been prepared and their luminescence properties studied. These show that Tb and Ce are in the 3+ and Eu in the 2+ state. Low-energy 4f↔5d transitions are observed as compared to the luminescence of these ions doped in oxidic host-lattices. This is partially explained by the nitrogen-rich coordination of the rare-earth ion and partially by the narrow size of the lattice site. The latter gives rise to a strong crystal-field splitting of the 5d band and a rather large Stokes shift for Ce3+ and Eu2+ (6500-7500 and 7000-8000 cm−1, respectively). For (Y,Tb)-α-sialon the Tb3+ 4f→5d excitation band (∼260 nm) is in the low-energy host-lattice absorption band (?290 nm), giving rise to a strong absorption for 254-nm excitation, but a low quantum efficiency. The latter is due to photoionization processes or selective excitation of Tb3+ at the defect-rich surface, resulting in radiationless transitions. Ce- and Eu-doped Ca-α-sialon show bright long-wavelength luminescence (maxima at 515-540 and 560-580 nm for Ce and Eu, respectively) with a high quantum efficiency and high absorption for 365- and 254-nm excitation. The Eu2+ emission intensity and absorption increases for increasing m, which is explained by the Eu2+ richer α-sialon composition. The position of the Eu2α emission does not shift with changing composition of the host-lattice (m, n values), indicating that the local coordination of the Eu2+ ion is hardly dependent on the matrix composition. 相似文献
7.
S. V. Bel'tyukova E. I. Tselik A. V. Egorova O. I. Teslyuk 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2003,70(2):307-310
The luminescence of the sorbates of the Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes on the CaA-type zeolite with derivatives of aliphatic and aromatic carbonic acids has been studied. It is shown that the luminescent materials obtained can be used as light regulators and transformers which absorb energy in the UV spectral region and transform it into visible radiation. 相似文献
8.
A novel terbium(III) coordination polymer [Tb(C7H3NO4)(C6H4NO2)(H2O)] was successfully synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.2252(11), b = 14.1477(16), c = 10.5134(12) A, β = 95.770(2)°, V = 1365.2(3) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.248 g·cm-3, F(000) = 880, the final R = 0.0176 and w R = 0.0411 for 2149 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The complex is extended into a three-dimensional network structure with 24-atom rings which are composed of Tb, C and O atoms. The complex displays green fluorescence emission in the solid state at room temperature, which corresponds to 5D4 → 7F5 transition of the Tb(III) ion. 相似文献
9.
The supramolecular terbium complex, {[Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2(bpy)3(H2O)}n (NaH2SIP= 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt and bpy=4,4'-bipyridyl), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Tb4O7 with NaH2SIP and bpy at 165 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectrum. It crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a= 30.6840(1), b=10.9206(2), c=17.4967(3), β=111.931(1)o, V=5438.65(14)3, Z=4, C46H52N6O25S2Tb2, Mr=1470.90, Dc=1.796 g/cm3, μ=2.747 mm-1, F(000)=2928, the final R= 0.0654 and wR=0.1322 for 3806 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the neutral [Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2 motif, the Tb(III) ions are linked by the SIP ligands to form a one-dimensional zigzag chain propagating along the c axis. The zigzag chains are linked together by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions to form a two-dimensional supramolecular framework. The uncoordinated bpy molecules act as pillars to extend the two-dimensional sheets into a distinctive pillared three-dimensional supramolecular structure through O-H···N hydrogen bonds. The photoluminescence of the complex was investigated at room temperature in the solid state. 相似文献
10.
合成了稀土Eu3 ,Tb3 冠醚、对苯二甲酸高氯酸盐两个系列18种固态配合物。结果表明,配合物的组成为:Eu2LL′2(ClO4)4.4H2O、EuReLL′2(ClO4)4.nH2O、Tb2LL′2(ClO4)4.4H2O和TbReLL′2(ClO4)4.nH2O(Re:掺杂离子,n=2,3,4)。对苯二甲酸的羧基氧与稀土离子以对称螯合双齿配位;部分高氯酸在内界以单齿配位;配合物含有水分子。配合物的相对荧光光谱测定表明,相同配体的铽系列配合物的荧光强度明显强于铕系列。稀土离子Eu3 的5D0能级为17250cm-1,Tb3 的5D4能级为20430cm-1,而配体对苯二甲酸的三重态能级为25160cm-1,高于Eu3 和Tb3 离子的激发态能级,满足配合物分子内传能配体的三重态能级高于稀土离子发射能级的条件,可以提高Eu3 和Tb3 离子的特征荧光强度。但相对于Eu3 离子,对苯二甲酸的三重态能级与Tb3 离子的激发态能级(5D4)更匹配,更有利于能量的有效传递,因此,铽系列的荧光强度明显强于铕系列。Ho3 、Yb3 对Eu3 离子发光敏化作用最强,Ce3 、Sm3 、Dy3 、Er3 对Eu3 离子发光也有敏化作用,Pr3 、Nd3 离子对Eu3 离子的发光是猝灭的;Yb3 、Dy3 离子对Tb3 离子发光有较强敏化作用,而Ce3 、Pr3 、Nd3 、Sm3 、Ho3 、Er3 离子的掺入对Tb3 离子的发光是猝灭的。应用分子内能量传递过程对发光机理进行了探讨。 相似文献