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A novel and cost-effective sol-gel process for preparation of MgAl2O4 spinel nanometer powders has been developed in this study. A solution of magnesium and aluminum nitrates in stoichiometric proportion was successfully embraced in the biology polysaccharide gel network, formed by the synergistic interaction between xanthan gum (XG) and locust bean gum (LBG) utilizing their broad-spectrum stability of salt tolerance and character of transformation from sol to gel on the condition of proper temperature and relative proportion of polymeric components. Dry gel could be obtained by vacuum dehydration of aqueous gel at low temperatures. Monolithic MgAl2O4 spinel nanometer powders were produced by calcining the dry gel above 800°C, with average crystallite size of 20 nanometers. 相似文献
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Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
HU Jun WANG Jianlong & CHEN Rong . Laboratory of Environmental Technology Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China . State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Jianlong 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,(2)
The application of radiation technology in the en-vironmental protection was listed as one of the mostimportant research fields by the International AtomicEnergy Agency (IAEA) for the peaceful use of nuclearenergy. It has great research value and potential appli-cation. Because of their broad-spectrum antimicrobialproperties, Cholophenols (CPs) have been used aspreservative agents for wood, paints, vegetable fibersand leather and as disinfectants. In addition, they havebeen widely employed… 相似文献
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不对称亚砜与1,10—双(1‘苯基—3’—甲基—5‘氧化吡唑—4’—基)癸二酮—[1,10]对… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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研究了由4,4'-癸二酰-双-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮)(DBPMP,简作H2A),氧化三辛基膦(TOPO),吡啶(Py)组成的三元体系从硝酸溶液中对铀的协同萃取,斜率法确定萃合物组成为UO2A.TOPO.Py,制取了固体协萃配合物,并用元素分析、IR及HNMR等进行了表征。 相似文献
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研究了1,9-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)壬二酮-(1,9)(BPMPND,H2A)与三辛基氧膦(TOPO,B)的氯仿溶液,从硝酸介质中对La(Ⅲ),Dy(Ⅲ)的协同萃取,计算了体系的酸性协萃系数RA和协萃系数R,用斜率法测得协萃合物的组成LaA.HA.B和DyA.HA.B计算了协萃取平衡常数,研究了温度对协萃反应的影响,用萃取法制得了固态协萃合物,并对其组成,IR及TG 相似文献
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Zhou YanXia Tan HongWei Yang ZuoYin Jia ZongChao Liu RuoZhuang Chen GuangJu 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):266-271
The insect spruce budworm(Choristoneura fumiferana) produces antifreeze protein(AFP) to assist in the protection of the over-wintering larval stage and contains multiple isoforms. Structures for two isoforms,known as CfAFP-501 and CfAFP-337,show that both possess similar left-handed β-helical structure,although thermal hysteresis activity of the longer isoform CfAFP-501 is three times that of CfAFP-337. The markedly enhanced activity of CfAFP-501 is not proportional to,and cannot be simply accounted for,by the increased ice-binding site resulting from the two extra coils in CfAFP-501. In or-der to investigate the molecular basis for the activity difference and gain better understanding of AFPs in general,we have employed several different computational methods to systematically study the structural properties and ice interactions of the AFPs and their deletion models. In the context of intact AFPs,a majority of the coils in CfAFP-501 has better ice interaction and causes stronger ice lattice disruption than CfAFP-337,strongly suggesting a cooperative or synergistic effect among β-helical coils. The synergistic effect would play a critical role and make significant contributions to the anti-freeze activity β-helical antifreeze proteins. This is the first time that synergistic effect and its implica-tion for antifreeze activity are reported for β-helical antifreeze proteins. 相似文献