Fischer吲哚合成法合成舒马普坦

舒马普坦是一种起效快耐受性好的治疗偏头痛的标准药物,目前市场前景看好。本研究用Fischer吲哚合成法,以4-肼基-N-甲基苯甲烷磺酰胺盐酸盐（Ⅰ）和4．N,N-二甲胺基丁醛缩二甲醇（Ⅱ）为原料,在甲醇／乙酸溶剂中先缩合形成腙不经分离在浓盐酸催化下一步直接得到了舒马普坦。实验表明,该方法操作简单且重复性好,粗产品通过高效液相色谱测定其含量为56％;产品经柱色谱纯化后产率为37％。产物结构经红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱分析得以确认。     

一种抗偏头痛复方制剂体外溶出度的比较研究

 A novel in vitro dissolution profile was developed for formulated drug in combinational form containing naproxen sodium (NAP) and sumatriptan succinate (SUMA). This study was performed to understand the dissolution of the drug in the physiological temperature and pH. Dissolution testing was performed using USP 29 type II testing apparatus rotating at 50 r/min, in 900 mL deaerated buffer （pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8） which was maintained at (37±0.5) ℃. Quantification was performed using a developed and validated high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Aceclofenac (ACE) was used as internal standard. SUMA, ACE and NAP were eluted at 4.8, 5.7 and 7.9 min, respectively. As expected for enteric coated immediate release (IR) tablets, the dissolution of NAP and SUMA was rapid and essentially complete within 2 h using phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The comparison of the dissolution profiles was realized by model independent approach using a difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2) and dissolution efficiency (DE). Statistical results showed the profiles were similar to the reference and the test products. Hence, this method demonstrated to be adequate for in vitro studies of NAP and SUMA in the combinational dosage form, since there is no official monograph, collaborating to the official codes.     

Identification and characterization of stress degradation products of sumatriptan succinate by using LC/Q‐TOF‐ESI‐MS/MS and NMR: Toxicity evaluation of degradation products

Sumatriptan succinate, a selective 5‐HT1B receptor agonist, was subjected to forced degradation studies as per to International Conference on Harmonization‐specified conditions. The drug exclusively showed its degradation under basic, photolytic, and oxidative stress conditions, whereas it was found to be stable under acidic, thermal, and neutral conditions. Eight (DP‐1 to DP‐8) degradation products were identified and characterized by UPLC‐ESI/MS/MS experiments combined with accurate mass measurements. The effective chromatographic separation was achieved on Hibar Purospher STAR, C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid and methanol at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/minute in gradient elution method. It is noteworthy that 2 major degradation products DP‐3 and DP‐7 were isolated using preparative HPLC and characterized by advanced NMR experiments. The degradation pathway of the sumatriptan was established, which was duly justified by mechanistic explanation. In vitro cytotoxicity of isolated DPs was tested on normal human cells such as HEK 293 (embryonic kidney cells) and RWPE‐1 (normal prostate epithelial cells). This study revealed that they were nontoxic up to 100 μm concentration. Further, in silico toxicity of the drug and its degradation products was determined using ProTox‐II prediction tool. This study revealed that DP‐4 and DP‐8 are predicted for immune toxicity. Amine oxidase A and prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 are predicted as toxicity targets for DP‐3, DP‐4, and DP‐6 whereas DP‐1 and DP‐2 are predicted for amine oxidase A target.     

细胞膜色谱法研究5-羟色胺受体与藁本内酯的亲和作用

建立了大鼠纹状体细胞膜色谱前沿分析法,研究5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体5-HT_1D与藁本内酯的亲和作用。通过大鼠纹状体组织制备得到色谱固定相,利用酶联免疫吸附剂测定法(ELISA)分别测定硅胶吸附前后细胞膜悬液中5-HT的量,求得细胞膜固定相上5-HT受体含量为每克硅胶(40.5±2.3) pg。利用细胞膜色谱与液相色谱的离线联用,特异性地识别混合对照品中的舒马普坦和藁本内酯;以不同浓度(24.2~242 nmol/L)的5-HT_1D受体激动剂舒马普坦为模型药物,连续通过细胞膜色谱柱,记录舒马普坦的突破曲线,测得舒马普坦与受体作用的平衡解离常数(K_D)为389 nmol/L;并将舒马普坦通过不同浓度(37.0~370 nmol/L)的藁本内酯饱和后的细胞膜色谱柱,记录色谱柱饱和前后舒马普坦突破曲线的变化,测得藁本内酯与受体作用的K_D值为4.21 μmol/L。该方法快速、有效,适用于求解存在竞争结合时药物与受体作用的平衡解离常数。