中性红作试剂荧光光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在盐酸介质中ＮＯ＾－２与中性红的亚硝化反应。结果表明，在０．０４８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸介质中，ＮＯ＾－２与中性红反应生成无荧光的物质，ＮＯ＾－２在４０－２４０μｇ／Ｌ，范围内与荧光猝灭程度成正比，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定。所拟方法用于水样中ＮＯ＾－２的测定，结果满意。     

环境与生物样品中铝测定的吸光光度和荧光光度分析方法进展

本文评述了九十年代以来环境与生物样品分析中测铝的吸光光度和荧光光度分析方法的进展。对不同的方法进行了详尽的比较和讨论     

荧光光谱法研究罗丹明B与DNA的相互作用

在pH=7.4的三羟甲基胺基甲烷-盐酸(Tris-HCl)的缓冲溶液中,利用荧光分光光度法研究了小分子染料罗丹明B(RB)与小牛胸腺DNA(CTDNA)的相互作用.实验考察了离子强度、阴离子猝灭剂KI对RB-DNA体系的影响.结果表明:DNA的存在使得RB的荧光强度显著降低,RB以沟槽模式与DNA相互作用.     

痕量草酸的催化荧光分析

在０．０４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中及８０℃条件下,草酸对Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７氧化罗丹明Ｂ这一荧光猝灭反应具有较强的催化作用。以自来水冷却中止反应,采用荧光法研究了催化测定草酸的各种影响因素,建立了一个测定范围和检出限分别为０．０３－３μｇ／ｍＬ和０．０１μｇ／ｍＬ草酸的催化荧光分析法,用于尿样分析,结果满意。     

基于四环素荧光熄灭测定碘的研究

基于碘对荧光试剂四环素的荧光熄灭,建立了测定微量碘的荧光分析方法。在pH10的碱性介质中,最大激发/发射波长分别为400.0nm/509.0nm,四环素的荧光强度与碘浓度的对数呈良好的线性关系,测定碘浓度的线性范围为3.20×10^-7～1.00×10^-4mol/L,检出限为1.30×10^-8mol/L,常见的共存离子不干扰测定。该方法适用于食盐中微量碘含量的测定。     

生物样品及中药中汞、砷的测定

建立了一种梯度升压微波消解样品 ,氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定生物样品及中药中的汞、砷的方法。在优化实验条件下 ,生物样品中Hg回收率为97.3 %～99.1 % ,As回收率为99.4 %～105.7% ;含朱砂、雄黄中药 ,Hg、As平均回收率分别为(104.1±5.3) % ,(94.6±1.8) %。该法具有操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏、重复性好等优点。     

Electron Donor-Acceptor Complexing Reagents for the Detection of Pesticides on TLC

The formation of π-complexes to detect and identify a representative group of carbamate, anilide and urea pesticides was investigated. Results obtained with several electron-acceptor reagents used by previous workers are compared with those obtained with a group of nitro-substituted fluorene derivatives. The pesticides studied were chosen for their potential ability to act as electron donors. Detection limits after thin-layer chromatography ranged from 0.5 to 5.0 micrograms, depending upon the strength of the complex formed. Various chromatographic systems were studied and applications of in situ reflectance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry were investigated. The method combines a reasonable sensitivity with good selectivity and the pesticide may be recovered from the complex for further study. This non-destructive method of analysis should be of particular use in the separation and identification of these pesticides and their metabolites.