STUDY ON THE DUCTILE DEFORMATION DOMAIN OF THE SIMPLE SHEAR IN ROCKS——TAKING BRITTLE FAULTS OF THE COVERING STRATA IN THE SOUTHERN JIANGSU AREA AS AN EXAMPLE

A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well.     

THEiEARLY JINNING JUVENILE CONTINENTAL CRUST TRANSFORMATION TYPE GRANITOIDS FROM SOUTHERN ANHUI PROVINCE, CHINA

It is considered that the early Jinning period granitoids from southern Anhui Province belong to the continental crust transformation (S) type and have their own characteristics which are different from those for general continental crust transformation type granitoids. They were formed at the early stage of the late Proterozoic era when that region was at an island-arc stage of the continental margin environment. By that time the continental crust was just formed and had a nature of juvenile crust. It is this juvenile crust that determined a series of characteristics of that type granitoids and made them a relatively independent rock type. They are the products formed by the continental crust in a certain stage of development.     

近红外拓扑方法在南疆红枣品质分析中的应用

从南疆红枣的物理和光谱特征两方面,通过反复调整和逐步细分相结合的方法,给出红枣品质细分和特征因子分析框图。实际应用中可依据不同需要设置最佳光谱参数来提高光谱重复性和质量。实验分离出南疆红枣常见的裂口褐变、色泽和成分等光谱特征因子,如褐变特征因子明显尖峰特征谱线位置10 170cm-1。通过光谱图的特征分析,初步建立了红枣近红外光谱和部分品质之间的对应关系,为下一步红枣品质编码奠定了基础。该方法可节省大量重复建模费用,在建立红枣近红外品质分析标准和模型库共享方面有较好的应用前景。     

南疆铁路沿线区域人口发展和城镇化水平预测

根据南疆铁路沿线四地州人口发展过程和人口现状与城镇化水平现状,采用联合国人口基金提供的People人口预测软件和大型统计软件SPSS,以及联合国人品司推荐持用于预测世界各国城市人口的方法,简称URGD法,以1998年的统计数据为基础对区域的人口发展和城镇化水平进行了预测到2015年南疆铁路沿线地州人口将达到887万人,城镇化水平将达到37％,随后又对预测的意义进行了探讨,提出了人口发展规划和城镇化水平目标规划,并为规划的实现提出了几点主要的保障措施。     

Asymptotic solving method for a seaben air oscillator model of atmospheric physics

In this paper, a class of coupled system for the El Ni no/La Ni na southern oscillation (ENSO) atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. We propose an ENSO atmospheric physics model using a method from the asymptotic theory. It is indicated from the results that the asymptotic method can be used for analyzing the sea surface temperature anomaly and the thermocline depth anomaly of the atmosphere-ocean oscillation for the ENSO model in the equatorial Pacific.     

Asymptotic solving method for a sea-air oscillator model of atmospheric physics

In this paper, a class of coupled system for the El Nin o/La Nin a southern oscillation (ENSO) atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. We propose an ENSO atmospheric physics model using a method from the asymptotic theory. It is indicated from the results that the asymptotic method can be used for analyzing the sea surface temperature anomaly and the thermocline depth anomaly of the atmosphere-ocean oscillation for the ENSO model in the equatorial Pacific.     

A novel polyfunctional chiral building block derived from (S)-ethyl lactate. Application to the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)

Highly enantiomerically pure (4S, 5E)-4-bromomethylhept-5-enenitrile was prepared from (S)-ethyl lactate by a six-step procedure involving a rearrangement of chiral cyclopropylcarbinol. This product was used for the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), (10R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one. For preliminary communication, see Ref. 1. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 151–155, January, 2000.     

皖南西坑Ag-Pb-Zn矿床稀土元素地球化学研究

对比研究了皖南西坑银多金属矿床中赋矿围岩蓝田组地层、成矿有关的花岗岩、矿石、矿床蚀变岩等地质体的稀土元素地球化学特征 ,借以示踪成矿物质来源。结果表明 ,西坑银多金属矿床成矿热液、成矿物质主要来源于花岗岩浆作用 ,成矿热液和富碳酸盐岩地层水岩反应使蚀变岩相对富集重稀土。     

GC–MS法分析茵陈挥发油成分

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取茵陈中挥发性成分挥发油,用气相色谱–质谱联用技术(GC–MS)对茵陈挥发油成分进行分析鉴定,并采用峰面积归一化法测定其相对含量。共检出52种挥发性成分,鉴定了其中31种主要挥发性成分,含量较高的组分为石竹素(15.27%)、(–)-斯巴醇(6.64%)、石竹烯(4.89%)等。GC–MS法适用于茵陈挥发性成分的定性分析,具有灵敏度高、分析速度快的特点。     

Artemisia abrotanum L. (Southern Wormwood)—History,Current Knowledge on the Chemistry,Biological Activity,Traditional Use and Possible New Pharmaceutical and Cosmetological Applications

Artemisia abrotanum L. (southern wormwood) is a plant species with an important position in the history of European and Asian medicine. It is a species famous as a medicinal plant in Central Asia, Asia Minor, and in South-East and Central Europe. The raw materials obtained from this species are Abrotani herba and Abrotani folium. In the traditional European medicine, they have been used successfully most of all in liver and biliary tract diseases, in parasitic diseases in children and as antipyretic medication. In the official European medicine, this plant species is recommended by the French Pharmacopoeia for use in homeopathy. In many European countries, it is used traditionally in allopathy. The latest studies on the biological activity of extracts from the aboveground parts of the plant and/or the leaves, and/or the essential oil have provided evidence of other possible applications related to their antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and antiallergic properties. The latest studies have also focused on the repellent activity of the essential oil of this species and the possibility to use it in the prevention of diseases in which insects are the vectors. The main substances obtained from the plant that are responsible for this activity are: the essential oil, coumarins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. Some of the latest investigations emphasize the large differences in the composition of the essential oil, determined by the geographical (climatic) origin of the plant. A. abrotanum is recommended by the European Cosmetic Ingredients Database (CosIng) as a source of valuable cosmetic ingredients. Additionally, the leaves of this species possess a well-established position in the food industry. This plant species is also the object of biotechnological studies.