液-质联用研究槐定碱、槐果碱和苦参碱在兔体内的药代动力学

建立了一种液-质联用测定家兔血浆中槐定碱、槐果碱和苦参碱浓度的方法,并用于生物碱的药代动力学研究。分析方法的线性范围为槐定碱13.2~995.0μg/L,槐果碱7.0~530.0μg/L和苦参碱8.8~655.0μg/L,回收率为90.2%~99.8%。药代动力学参数计算结果表明,槐定碱和槐果碱符合二室模型,而苦参碱则符合三室模型。比较苦黄注射液和混合标准品注射后的药代动力学参数,表明苦黄注射液中的其他成分对槐果碱有促进其消除的作用,对槐定碱的消除可能有促进作用,而对苦参碱则没有影响。     

液-质联用研究槐定碱、槐果碱和苦参碱在免体内的药代动力学

建立了一种液-质联用测定家兔血浆中槐定碱、槐果碱和苦参碱浓度的方法，并用于生物碱的药代动力学研究。分析方法的线性范围为槐定碱13．2-995．0μg/L，槐果碱7．0～530．0μg/L和苦参碱8．8～655．0μg/L，回收率为90．2％～99．8％。药代动力学参数计算结果表明，槐定碱和槐果碱符合二室模型，而苦参碱则符合三室模型。比较苦黄注射液和混合标准品注射后的药代动力学参数，表明苦黄注射液中的其他成分对槐果碱有促进其消除的作用，对槐定碱的消除可能有促进作用，而对苦参碱则没有影响。     

Simultaneous quantification of oxysophocarpine and its active metabolite sophocarpine in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for a pharmacokinetic study

A sensitive, rapid and specific method for the simultaneous quantification of oxysophocarpine (OSC) and its active metabolite sophocarpine (SC) in rat plasma was developed and validated, using a liquid-liquid extraction procedure followed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (LC/ESI-MS) analysis. The separation was performed on a Zorbax Extend-C(18) column (2.1 mm i.d. x 50 mm, 5 microm) with a C(18) guard column using methanol-water containing 5 mm ammonium acetate (15:85, v/v) as mobile phase. Analysis was performed in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode with an electrospray ionization (ESI) interface. [M + H](+) at m/z 263 for OSC, [M + H](+) at m/z 247 for SC and [M + H](+) at m/z 249 for matrine (internal standard) were selected as detecting ions, respectively. The method was linear in the concentration ranges 10-1000 ng/mL for OSC and 5-500 ng/mL for SC. The intra- and inter-day precisions (coefficient of variation) were within 7% for both analytes. Their accuracy (relative error) ranged from -6.4 to 1.5%. The limits of detection for OSC and SC were 3 and 1.5 ng/mL, respectively. The limits of quantitation for OSC and SC were 10 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Recoveries of both analytes were greater than 85% at the low, medium and high concentrations. Both analytes were stable during all sample storage, preparation and analytic procedures. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study after an oral administration of OSC to rats with a dose of 15 mg/kg.