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Due to the heterogeneity of single cells, the development of single-cell analysis methods is conducive to the research of cellular mechanisms, clinical diagnosis, and treatment. Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has the advantage of being controllable in time and space. Compared with spectroscopy, ECL does not require a light source, thus avoiding the interference of scattered light and luminescent impurities. Therefore, ECL is playing an increasingly important role in the field of single-cell analysis. In ECL single-cell analysis, it is important to construct a suitable nanostructure interface to realize signal conversion. This review first briefly introduced the ECL system commonly used in single-cell analysis, then focused on the recent developments in ECL single-cell analysis on nanostructure interface, finally discussed the future challenges and outlooks of ECL single-cell analysis. 相似文献
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单细胞的异质性在胚胎发育、神经系统发育、癌症病变等生物学过程中具有重要的研究意义。单细胞转录组测序利用测序技术解析细胞内转录本序列,为细胞异质性研究提供可靠、准确的研究手段及观测视野,为揭示生物发育规律、疾病发生发展机制等提供了重要的技术手段。该文围绕单细胞与空间组学分析,综述了近年来发展的各类单细胞转录组测序、单细胞多组学测序及空间转录组分析方法,分析了其优缺点。同时展望了单细胞与空间转录组分析领域的发展趋势,即开发低成本、全方位、高通量、高分辨的单细胞空间多组学分析方法以实现对单个细胞更为细致、全面及准确的描述和精准单细胞图谱构建。 相似文献
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Jaime Rodríguez André Ferraz Raquel F. P. Nogueira Irene Ferrer Elisa Esposito Nelson Durán 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,62(2-3):233-242
The lignin biodegradation process has an important role in the carbon cycle of the biosphere. The study of this natural process
has developed mainly with the use of basidiomycetes in laboratory investigations. This has been a logical approach since most
of the microorganisms involved in lignocellulosic degradation belong to this class of fungi. However, other microorganisms
such as ascomycetes and also some bacteria, are involved in the lignin decaying process. This work focuses on lignin biodegradation
by a microorganism belonging to the ascomycete class,Chrysonilia sitophila. Lignin peroxidase production and characterization, mechanisms of lignin degradation (lignin model compounds and lignin in
wood matrix) and biosynthesis of veratryl alcohol are outstanding. Applications of C.sitophila for effluent treatment, wood biodegradation and single-cell protein production are also discussed. 相似文献
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A Self‐Digitization Dielectrophoretic (SD‐DEP) Chip for High‐Efficiency Single‐Cell Capture,On‐Demand Compartmentalization,and Downstream Nucleic Acid Analysis
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Yuling Qin Li Wu Thomas Schneider Gloria S. Yen Jiasi Wang Shihan Xu Min Li Amy L. Paguirigan Jordan L. Smith Jerald P. Radich Prof. Robbyn K. Anand Prof. Daniel T. Chiu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11378-11383
The design and fabrication of a self‐digitization dielectrophoretic (SD‐DEP) chip with simple components for single‐cell manipulation and downstream nucleic acid analysis is presented. The device employed the traditional DEP and insulator DEP to create the local electric field that is tailored to approximately the size of single cells, enabling highly efficient single‐cell capture. The multistep procedures of cell manipulation, compartmentalization, lysis, and analysis were performed in the integrated microdevice, consuming minimal reagents, minimizing contamination, decreasing lysate dilution, and increasing assay sensitivity. The platform developed here could be a promising and powerful tool in single‐cell research for precise medicine. 相似文献
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Analysis of cellular composition and metabolism at a single-cell resolution allows gaining more information about complex relationships of cells within tissues or whole living organisms by resolving the variance stemming from the cellular heterogeneity. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a perfect analytical tool satisfying the demanding requirements of detecting and identifying compounds present in such ultralow-volume samples of high chemical complexity. However, the method of sampling and sample ionization is crucial in obtaining relevant information. In this work, we present a microfluidic sampling platform that integrates single-cell extraction from MS-incompatible media with electrical cell lysis and nanoESI-MS analysis of human erythrocytes. Hemoglobin alpha and beta chains (300 amol/cell) were successfully identified in mass spectra of single-erythrocyte lysates. 相似文献
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Augusto M. Tentori Kevin A. Yamauchi Prof. Dr. Amy E. Herr 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(40):12431-12435
To measure protein isoforms in individual mammalian cells, we report single‐cell resolution isoelectric focusing (scIEF) and high‐selectivity immunoprobing. Microfluidic design and photoactivatable materials establish the tunable pH gradients required by IEF and precisely control the transport and handling of each 17‐pL cell lysate during analysis. The scIEF assay resolves protein isoforms with resolution down to a single‐charge unit, including both endogenous cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins from individual mammalian cells. 相似文献
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Dr. Pavel Zrazhevskiy Dr. Shreeram Akilesh Dr. Wanyi Tai Konstantin Queitsch Prof. Lawrence D. True Prof. Jonathan Fromm Prof. David Wu Prof. Peter Nelson Prof. John A. Stamatoyannopoulos Prof. Xiaohu Gao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(31):8975-8978
Integration of imaging data across different molecular target types can provide in‐depth insight into cell physiology and pathology, but remains challenging owing to poor compatibility between target‐type‐specific labeling methods. We show that cross‐platform imaging analysis can be readily achieved through DNA encoding of molecular targets, which translates the molecular identity of various target types into a uniform in situ array of ssDNA tags for subsequent labeling with complementary imaging probes. The concept was demonstrated through multiplexed imaging of mRNAs and their corresponding proteins with multicolor quantum dots. The results reveal heterogeneity of cell transfection with siRNA and outline disparity in RNA interference (RNAi) kinetics at the level of both the mRNA and the encoded protein. 相似文献
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J. C. Parajó V. Santos H. Domínguez M. Vázquez 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,55(2):133-149
The potentiality of treatments with NH4OH solutions for improving the quality of protein concentrates fromCandida utilis biomass was studied. The effects of NH4OH concentration, reaction time, and temperature on both biomass recovery and composition of processed samples (including
nucleic acid and protein contents) were studied. The results obtained were used to develop empirical models providing a quantitative
interpretation of the interrelationships among the variables involved. Additional discussion of the reaction selectivity is
provided. Under selected conditions, 96% of nucleic acid removal was achieved with 88% protein recovery. The treated cells
were high in vitro digestibility and showed an amino acid profile similar to that of untreated biomass. 相似文献
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Yifan Meng Xiaoling Cheng Tongtong Wang Wei Hang Xiaoping Li Wan Nie Rong Liu Zheng Lin Le Hang Zhibin Yin Baolin Zhang Xiaomei Yan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(41):17864-17871
The visualization of temporal and spatial changes in the intracellular environment has great significance for chemistry and bioscience research. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) plays an important role because of its unique advantages, such as being label‐free and high throughput, yet it is a challenge for laser‐based techniques due to limited lateral resolution. Here, we develop a simple, reliable, and economic nanoscale MSI approach by introducing desorption laser with a micro‐lensed fiber. Using this integrated platform, we achieved 300 nm resolution MSI and successfully visualized the distribution of various small‐molecule drugs in subcellular locations. Exhaustive dynamic processes of anticancer drugs, including releasing from nanoparticle carriers entering nucleus of cells, can be readily acquired on an organelle scale. Considering the simplicity and universality of this nanoscale desorption device, it could be easily adapted to most of laser‐based mass spectrometry applications. 相似文献