Monte Carlo calculation of resonance self-shielding factors for epithermal neutron spectra

In this work, the resonance self-shielding factor is calculated by means of the Monte Carlo technique for different materials (Au, Co, Mn), geometries (circular foils and wires) and incidence of neutrons (isotropic field and collimated beam). The results are compared with the values obtained by other authors.     

均匀化模型对CFETR氦冷包层中子学影响研究

在CFETR氦冷固态包层及球床结构的最新概念设计方案中,基于均匀化模型、仅球床均匀化模型与高保真模型分别进行了中子学计算分析.研究了结构均匀化及球床空间自屏效应对包层中子学影响以及小球尺寸对氚增殖比的影响.结果表明,(1)结构均匀化模型对氦冷包层中子学影响较小;(2)随着小球直径的减少,球床空间自屏效应堆氚增殖比的影响...     

Determination of Ga,Th, and U in Bauxite and Coal Ash by Epithermal Neutron Activation Analysis

Neutron activation analysis is applied to the determination of Ga, Th and U in Bauxite and coal ash; thermal and epithermal irradiations are used. The other analytical methods are also quantitatively surveyed for gallium. The results indicate that epithermal neutron activation is prefered for those trace elements because the former method is more simple and quick.     

部分Bessel形电磁波

给出了满足Maxwell方程的自弯曲电磁波解(部分Bessel函数), 其可以通过发射调制初始相位和发射方向的一组平面波干涉合成来实现. 自弯曲电磁波在一定传播距离内保持波束形状不变, 其传播轨道接近圆形. 这类曲线加速的电磁波不同于Ariy波束, 其中部分Bessel波束的弯曲角度可以远大于Ariy波. 半Bessel 波束的Poynting矢量表明主瓣能够保持能量不扩散且偏转接近180°. 此外, 同时发射一对半Bessel电磁波能够在一定区域内实现对消, 即在该域内实现电磁波自屏蔽.     

小型化自屏蔽电子束辐照装置研制

介绍了一种小型化自屏蔽电子束辐照装置的结构方案设计和工作原理. 该辐照装置已经完成了研制工作, 以加速器技术为核心, 突出了小型化和自屏蔽的设计理念, 实现了电子束能量2.5MeV, 束流功率1.2kW, 扫描宽度300mm, 环境剂量2uSv/h的技术指标, 可用于普通工厂的产品在线辐照或者车载式安装应用. 实际运行表明该辐照装置工作稳定、安全可靠、小型方便.