碱性介质中 (氢) 氧化铜修饰电极电催化氧化蔗糖

 A stable copper (hydr)oxide-modified electrode was prepared in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry in the range of -250 to 1 000 mV. It can be used for electrochemical studies in the range of -250 to 1 000 mV without interfering peaks because there is no oxidation of copper. During an anodic potential sweep, the electro-oxidation of saccharose on Cu occurred by the formation of Cu^III and this reaction also occurred in the early stages of the reversed cycle until it is stopped by the negative potentials. A mechanism based on the electro-chemical generation of Cu^III active sites and their subsequent consumption by saccharose was proposed, and the rate law and kinetic parameters were obtained. The charge transfer resistance from theoretical and impedance studies was used to verify the mechanism. Under chronoamperometry regimes, the reaction followed Cottrellian behavior. The transfer of up to 21 electrons was observed in further investigations of the electro-oxidation of saccharose on a (hydr)oxide Cu rotating disk electrode.     

Chemical Components of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Leptopus chinensis</Emphasis>

Six substances were isolated from the branches and leaves of the Chinese herb Leptopus Chinensis (Bunge) Pojark. by column chromatography for the first time. Their structures were elucidated as 3α-hydroxyfriedelan-2-one, saccharose, triacontanol, friedelane-2α,3β-diols, β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside, and β -sitosterol on the basis of x-ray, chemical, and spectroscopic methods. __________ Published in Kimiya Prirodnikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 462–464, September–October, 2005.     

高效液相色谱仪蒸发光散射检测器校准用标准物质的选择

对高效液相色谱蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)校准用标准样品蔗糖–甲醇溶液和对乙酰氨基酚–甲醇溶液进行了研究。实验表明,用蔗糖–甲醇溶液和对乙酰氨基酚–甲醇溶液校准具有ELSD的高效液相色谱仪,其保留时间、峰面积、最低检测浓度3个参数均符合检定校准用标准物质要求。但蔗糖–甲醇溶液色谱峰的对称性差且响应值明显低于对乙酰氨基酚–甲醇溶液,因此用后者作为ELSD检校用标准物质更适合。     

Synthesis of Saccharose Esters

Di- and triesters of saccharose with aromatic acids are synthesized by transesterification of the methyl esters of the corresponding acids with saccharose. The structures of the resulting compounds are confirmed by IR spectroscopy, PMR, and ¹³ C NMR.     

Regression Analysis of Two Dimensional Pressure Isotherms for Individual Adsorption of Surface Active Molecules and Ions

A new version of the regressive technique is proposed for calculating adsorption parameters from two-dimensional pressure isotherms. The method assumes that the Frumkin isotherm is applicable to individual adsorption of surface-active neutral molecules and single-charged ions. Based on literature data, the adsorption parameters are assessed for tetraethylammonium, tetrapropylammonium, and tetrabutylammonium cations and for saccharose molecules for their adsorption from aqueous solutions on the uncharged mercury surface.