Ca、Ce双掺杂烧绿石型复合氧化物的合成及离子导电性能研究

Pyrochlore-type rare earth complex oxides of La_2-αCa_αZr_2-βCe_βO_7-δ were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The structure of the samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The ionic conduction in solid electrolyte of the sintered samples was examined using electrochemical methods at 400～800 ℃. The result indicated that the samples were pyrochlore-type structure, conductivities of the Ca and Ce doped samples were largely increased. Ammonia was synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the solid state proton conducting cell reactor. The ammonia evolution rate of doped samples is larger than that of the undoped ones, which indicates that the samples are proton conductor and the ability of protonic conductivity is mainly decided by hole concentration.     

The Phase Relations in the System In2O3–TiO2–MgO at 1100 and 1350°C

The phase relations in the system In₂O₃–TiO₂–MgO at 1100 and 1350°C are determined by a classical quenching method. In this system, there are four pseudobinary compounds, In₂TiO₅, MgTi₂O₅ (pseudobrookite type), MgTiO₃ (ilmenite type), and Mg₂TiO₄ (spinel type) at 1100°C. At 1350°C, in addition to these compounds there exist a spinel-type solid solution Mg_2−xIn_2xTi_1−xO₄ (0≤x≤1) and a compound In₆Ti₆MgO₂₂ with lattice constants a=5.9236(7) Å, b=3.3862(4) Å, c=6.3609(7) Å, β=108.15(1)°, and q=0.369, which is isostructural with the monoclinic In₃Ti₂FeO₁₀ in the system In₂O₃–TiO₂–MgO. The relation between the lattice constants of the spinel phase and the composition nearly satisfies Vegard's law. In₆Ti₆MgO₂₂ extends a solid solution range to In₂₀Ti₁₇Mg₃O₆₇ with lattice constants of a=5.9230(5) Å, b=3.3823(3) Å, c=6.3698(6) Å, β=108.10(5)°, and q=0.360. The distributions of constituent cations in the solid solutions are discussed in terms of their ionic radius and site preference effect.     

烧绿石型复合氧化物结构及离子导电性

本文结合这两年来作者的研究工作,综述了烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构及离子导电性研究进展.系统介绍了烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构特点,分析了其传导机理、离子传导特性及国内外研究现状、应用前景和发展趋势.     

烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构、制备及其光催化性能

本文系统介绍了烧绿石型复合氧化物的结构特点;综述了近年来国内外烧绿石型复合氧化物的制备方法及其影响因素;总结了这类材料在光催化降解有机物和光催化分解水方面的研究进展,探讨了光催化反应机理及影响光催化活性的因素;分析了烧绿石型复合氧化物的应用前景,并展望了今后研究的发展方向。