交联聚苯乙烯-香兰醛树脂的相转移催化法合成研究

以4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(香兰醛)和Merrmeld树脂为原料,在以DMF为反应介质、KzC03为固相碱、18-冠-6醚为相转移催化剂的固一液一固三相转移催化体系中,合成了一种以醛基为反应活性基团的新型功能高分子材料交联聚苯乙烯-4-苄氧基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛树脂。用FTIR和有机元素分析对树脂进行表征,树脂的醛基含量通过DNP衍生化产物进行元素分析测定。     

聚苯乙烯纳米微球的合成及摩擦学行为的研究

用乳液聚合法合成了聚苯乙烯纳米微球 ,并对其进行透射电镜 (TEM)、热重 (TGA)、及差热 (DSC)等性能表征。在四球实验机上研究了其摩擦学行为 ,结果表明 ,高分子纳米粒子有良好的减摩、抗磨性能。     

高聚物相转移催化剂的合成及催化性能

由于相转移催化（简称PTC）能促进有机合成反应两相之间的反应速率,缩短反应时间,克服经典有机合成中分离的困难,提高产品收率和质量,以及使某些原来难进行的非均相反应能在较温和条件下顺利完成,因此,PTC法应用于有机合成方面的研究已引起国内外学者越来越多的关注。^[-3]。     

Two‐phase crystallization kinetics of syndiotactic polystyrene

In this work, a two phase crystallization model based on the extension of the Kolmogoroff approach was proposed and verified by comparison with experimental isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization data of Syndiotactic Polystyrene (sPS) in a very wide range of cooling rates, up to 600 °C/s. To investigate the effects of high cooling rate on the sPS crystalline structure, a homemade apparatus was adopted. The morphology in solid samples was analyzed by densitometry, IR spectroscopy, and X‐rays diffraction. The coupling of these techniques allows the determination of the fractions of different crystalline phases. In agreement with melt‐crystallization studies of sPS proposed by different authors, either α and β forms could be produced depending on the thermal history of the sample. Results show that the stable β form is favored for specimens solidified at higher temperature or under low cooling rates, whereas α and mesomorphic forms are favoured at low temperature or high cooling rates. The proposed multiphase crystallization kinetics model successfully described all the range of experimental data. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1757–1766, 2010