杜仲叶中总黄酮的醇提工艺

在杜仲叶中总黄酮的提取实验中, 单因素考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间等因素的影响趋势,并以正交实验设计优选最佳提取条件,即以12倍量的50% 乙醇,在80 ℃条件下回流提取60 min,重复提取一次,总黄酮得率达3.08%,占固体提取物的31.9%,得率稳定、重现性较好.     

原子吸收分光光度法测定杜仲茶中无机元素含量

原子吸收分光光度法测定杜仲茶中无机元素含量王彩兰ａ孙瑞霞ｂ吕文英ｂ王太霞ｃａ（河南师范大学化学系新乡４５３００２）ｂ（河南师范大学分析测试中心新乡４５３００２）ｃ（河南师范大学生物系新乡４５３００２）关键词原子吸收杜仲叶制茶无机元素中图分类号Ｏ６５７...     

二次球型配位包结结晶法选择分离中草药蒿本的肉豆蔻醚

采用[CoCl₄]^2-为第一配体,质子化的N,N,N′,N′-四（对甲基苄基)乙二胺为第二配体,构筑二次球形配位主体框架,选择性地将蒿本挥发油中的肉豆蔻醚作为客体,与其形成超分子包结物晶体。 采用红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振（NMR）、粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）等测试技术确定了包结物的形成及其主客体分子摩尔比为2∶1,利用Kugelrohr真空蒸馏技术将肉豆蔻醚从包结物晶体中分离出来。 用IR、NMR等方法确定了被分离的化学组分为肉豆蔻醚。 用GC方法测定了选择分离挥发油化学组分,蒿本挥发油中肉豆蔻醚的含量为60.4%,分离的肉豆蔻醚气相色谱纯度为100%。     

Anticomplement and antitussive activities of major compound extracted from Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaf

Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaf (CNOL), as a traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used for the treatment of influenza and colds over a long history. However, the mechanism of colds related to the effects of CNOL have been little studied. In this study, the anticomplement and antitussive activities of different polarity extracts of CNOL were evaluated. Ethyl acetate extract (EAE) among different extracts not only significantly decreased cough times by 21–58% (P < 0.01), but also had anticomplement effects demonstrated by the CH₅₀ values of 0.100 mg/ml. A total of 28 constituents (10 coumarins, 13 flavonoids and five phenolics) were identified in EAE based on the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry technique. Eight compounds in EAE were evaluated by an ammonia-induced cough model to reveal the antitussive mechanisms and classical anticomplement pathway. The results indicated that the antitussive effects of scopoletin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and kaempferol may depend on central mechanisms and that flavonoids such as compounds of kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and kaempferol have better anticomplementary activity than coumarins like compounds of scopolin, scopoletin and isofraxidin. Taken together, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and kaempferol could be important chemical markers in the present study that might be used to evaluate the quality and biological activity of CNOL.     

大血藤药材及不同提取物FTIR的比对分析

采用红外光谱法(FTIR)、二阶导数红外光谱法和二维相关光谱分析技术(Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy) 对江西和安徽大血藤药材、水提物、蒽醌类提取物和残渣进行了快速无损比对分析研究,从中发现两产地大血藤药材的谱图中均出现1 400～1 620 cm-1和1 000～1 200 cm-1两个强峰带,说明药材含有大量的药效成分蒽醌类和糖类物质;蒽醌提取物的谱图中也有上述2个谱带,但1 400～1 620 cm-1谱带明显强于1 000～1 200 cm-1谱峰,说明该提取工艺适宜提取蒽醌类物质;而水提物中2个谱峰带则是后者明显强于前者,证实该提取工艺适宜提取糖类物质;另外通过红外谱图和二阶导数红外谱图的对比发现在药材残渣中含有大量的草酸钙晶体。证明红外光谱技术不仅能对原药材及提取物的药效基团进行分析和指认,还能区分不同产地药材的提取物含量的高低,成功地建立了大血藤及其不同提取物药效成分比对分析的新方法。