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1.
2.
Non-isothermal short-range-order kinetics of binary alloys as influenced by solute-vacancy complexes
A model describing the roles of bound and unbound vacancies is proposed in order to predict defect decay and short-range-order
kinetics of quenched binary alloys during linear heating experiments. This is an alternative treatment of a previous approach.
The model has been applied to the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves of Cu-5 at.% Zn quenched from different temperatures.
An expression to calculate the activation energy for migration of solute-vacancy complexes was also developed which make use
of DSC trace data. A value of 89.12±0.32 kJ mol-1 was obtained for the above alloy. The relative contribution of bound and unbound vacancies to partition of effective activation
energy corresponding to the ordering process as influenced by quenching temperature was also assessed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Kojima T. Inoue E. Tsuchiya M. Ishimaru K. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):737-742
TG, swelling, and viscometric studies are presented for the residues, PTHF/IPDI polymer networks, and the extracts, the linear
polymers and unreacted IPDI, after Soxhlet extraction of PTHF/IPDI reaction products. The products are obtained by reacting
PTHF with 650, 1400, (2×650+1×2900), or 2900 of molecular mass with IPDI at various concentrations in bulk. The results on
the swelling and the viscosity experiments suggest that the PTHF/IPDI reaction products have a usual expectable structure.
All the TG curves are a double stage curve. The initial stage and the last stage seem to reflect decomposition of PTHF chains
and vaporization of the remainder, IPDI, respectively. These are analyzed by a trial-and-error construction, supposing double
event behavior. The values of ratio of mass loss associated with the initial event, W01, to the mass loss associated with the last event, W02, are smaller than the expectable those. This suggests that Event 2 involves vaporization of the decomposition products of
PTHF moieties bonded to IPDI in addition to vaporization of IPDI.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Vlase T. Vlase G. Chiriac A. Doca N. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(3):839-845
The thermal decomposition in non-isothermal conditions of formates, acetates, propionates and butyrates of Mn, Co, Zn, Cd,
Eu, Sm and Ni was studied. The observed compensation effect allows us to calculate the isokinetic temperature. A selective
activation mechanism was suggested. This leads to a good agreement between kinetic and spectroscopic data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Thermal decomposition of transition metal malonates, MCH2C2O4?xH2O and transition metal succinates, M(CH2)2C2O4?xH2O (M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) has been studied employing TG, DTG, DTA, XRD, SEM, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopic techniques. After dehydration, the anhydrous metal malonates and succinates decompose directly to their respective metal oxides in the temperature ranges 310–400 and 400–525°C, respectively. The oxides obtained have been found to be nanosized. The thermal stability of succinates have been found to be higher than that of the respective malonates. 相似文献
6.
A. Bigi P. P. Castellani G. Cojazzi N. Roveri 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(3):505-514
A differential scanning calorimetric, thermogravimetric and electron microscopic investigation has been carried out on the uncalcified areas of turkey leg flexor tendon as a function of age. Rehydrated samples exhibit an increase of thermal stability with age. The HD values drop from about 11 cal·g–1 in the first weeks of life down to 7 cal·g–1 after the 11th week.At about 11 weeks, the collagen fibril diameter distribution passes from unimodal to multimodal. The DSC curves as well as the TG-DTG curves recorded from dried samples do not show any appreciable difference with ageing. The variations in thermal behaviour of rehydrated samples and fibril diameter distribution could be related to modifications in water binding with ageing.The Authors are grateful to Dr. G. Fabris for discussion and help in the selection of the samples. They also wish to thank Mr. G. Pizzuto for excellent technical assistance. The financial support by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
7.
A new technique, called modulated thermogravimetry, is introduced as a tool for obtaining continuous kinetic information for
decomposition and volatilization reactions. The approach makes use of an oscillatory temperature program to obtain kinetic
parameters during a mass loss. MTGA™ may be used under quasi-isothermal conditions to observe a single mass loss or may be
combined with linear heating rate or Hi-Res™ controlled rate thermogravimetry to scan from one mass loss region to another.
Results obtained are in agreement with those obtained by other kinetic methods.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
A. González Arias C. Torres C. de
Francisco J. M. Muñoz P. Hernández
Gómez O. Alejos O. Montero J. I. Iñiguez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(1):195-198
The article discusses theory and experiment about the measurement of
defect concentration in Ti-substituted yttrium iron garnet by means of thermogravimetry
techniques. The two possible cases arising from oxygen interchange with atmosphere,
oxygen vacancies and interstitial cations, may be analyzed quantitatively
from the derived expressions. The possibility of another type of defects being
present in the samples, not associated to oxygen evolution, is not excluded.
Measurements were carried out in air and CO2 for different
Ti contents. The substitution tends to increase slightly the defect parameter
θ in YIG, while a CO2 reducing atmosphere is
much more effective than the Ti substitution for increasing θ. Calculations
for a given single-phased sample sintered in air show two possibilities: a
deficit of one oxygen atom for every 2.5 unit cells of 96 atoms, or one excess
cation for every 3.5 cells. Other samples show very similar results. The accuracy
involved in the measurements is about 2–3%. 相似文献
9.
Summary Kinetics of dehydration of equilibrium swollen poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel was investigated using methods of non-isothermal
thermal analysis. Methods of Kissinger, Coats-Redfern, Van Krevelen and Horowitz-Metzger were applied for determination the
kinetics parameters: activation energy (E), pre-exponent (lnA) as well as the kinetics model ƒ(69) for the process of hydrogel dehydration under different heating rates. An existence
of good agreement between determined values of kinetic parameters (Eand A), which were obtained applying different methods under the same heating rate. Functional relationship between changes of
kinetic parameters of dehydration and changes of heating rate was established. An existence of compensation effect is accepted
and explanation of compensation effect appearance during the hydrogel dehydration is suggested. 相似文献
10.