Mild and Ecofriendly Tandem Synthesis,and Spectral and Antimicrobial Studies of N1-Acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines

N¹-acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines were synthesized by the cyclocondensation of 1,5-substituted diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-ones with hydrazine hydrate and a cyclizing agent such as acetic acid in ethanol. The title compounds were synthesized using conventional and solvent-free approaches, which involves mechano-chemical mixing, microwave-irradiation, and ultrasound-irradiation methods in the presence of a solid support. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, PMR, and FAB-mass). All the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some compounds have shown promising biological activity.     

微波辐射无溶剂羰基化合物的硫代反应

以7个羰基化合物和五硫化二磷为原料,通过辐射下的微波、无溶剂的硫代反应,合成了7种硫羰基化合物,收率76%~93%。 最佳反应条件为：羰基化合物与P2S5的摩尔比为4∶1,反应温度100 ℃,反应时间15~20 min。 合成化合物的结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。     

微波辐射下2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑类化合物的合成

以多聚磷酸和4 mol/L盐酸(PPA-HCl)作催化剂, 在微波辐射条件下合成了13种2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑类化合物, 其中6种尚未见报道. 其结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及MS确证. 与经典方法相比, 微波条件下的反应具有时间短、收率高等优点. 反应物邻苯二胺与芳氧基乙酸的物质的量比为1∶1.1, 催化剂PPA与HCl的最佳比例为1∶1(体积比), 最适宜的微波辐射功率为650～850 W, 反应时间为10～15 min.