Chemical maps of patterned samples by microline‐imaging laser‐induced plasma spectrometry

The potential of a microline‐imaging laser‐induced plasma spectrometry (LIPS) system for surface and depth analysis of heterogeneous solid samples in air at atmospheric pressure has been demonstrated. A pulsed Nd : YAG laser beam operating at 532 nm, with a homogeneous energy distribution (flat top laser), was used to generate a microline plasma on the sample surface. Subsequent light from the microline plasma was resolved spectrally and spatially and detected with an imaging spectrograph and an intensified charged‐coupled device detector. A patterned metal sample was chosen as the most appropriate for this study. Three‐dimensional chemical maps of Ni and Cu from the edge connectors of a printed circuit board have been obtained. With this experimental configuration, the lateral resolution (limited by crater width) was 42 µm and the spatial resolution along the spectrometer slit was 17.4 µm. The results illustrate the capability of microline imaging for fast mapping of large‐area samples and for depth profiling purposes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface北大核心CSCD

In order to effectively remove the surface paint of the cultural relic of white marble, the area extrapolation method and laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) method were used to obtain the ablation threshold power of the gold, silver paint layer and white marble surface. On the basis of this, the optimal laser power for removing paint without damaging the white marble substrate was determined. The image processing method was used to study the cleaning degree and variation trend of cleaning rate of the gold and silver paint on the surface of 10 mm×10 mm white marble by laser cleaning, and the optimal laser spot overlap rate and the optimal cleaning times were obtained. Finally, the image processing method was used to evaluate the cleaning effect of laser cleaning of paint layer on the white marble surface. More than 93% of the cleaning degree shows that the synergistic use of the area extrapolation method, LIPS method and image processing method can effectively improve the laser cleaning efficiency of the paint layer on white marble surface. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

激光诱导等离子体光谱元素成像技术研究进展及其在核材料检测领域的应用

激光诱导等离子体光谱元素成像技术以其具备测量不受辐射本底影响,测量速度快,样品制备相对简单,可远程分析放射性样品等优势在核材料检测领域展现出巨大的潜力。本文将激光诱导等离子体光谱元素成像技术分为成像系统和数据处理两个方面进行介绍,并对其研究进展和在核材料检测领域的应用进行综合分析,最后总结了LIPS元素成像技术的优势与面临的挑战,对LIPS元素成像技术在核材料检测领域的发展趋势进行展望。     

激光诱导等离子体光谱法(LIPS)测定不锈钢中微量元素

激光诱导等离子体光谱技术(LIPS)是一种非接触式实时检测技术,将其用于对钢铁成分检测,可满足大型钢铁企业高速化、连续化、自动化生产要求。以波长为1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG调Q固体激光器为激发光源,ICCD为探测器,标准不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti系列为样品在建立的LIPS实验装置上对样品中微量金属元素铝、锰、钴、钼和钛的含量进行了测量。实验中通过对ICCD工作的延迟时间和积分时间的合理设置得到高信噪比的谱线信号,在光谱数据处理时采用了基于基体效应的内标法。实验结果显示,测量元素的浓度与定标元素铁的浓度之比与它们的谱线强度之比均呈很好的线性关系,测试的五种微量元素探测极限不大于150 μg·g-1。     

Laser induced plasma spectroscopy for local equivalence ratio measurements in an oscillating combustion environment

Equivalence ratios measured with a laser induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS, also referred as LIBS) are reported in two different setups. First, a small premixed turbulent burner is used to address fundamental issues concerning the LIPS technique. It is shown that hydrogen excitation within the created plasma is the key parameter to measure in order to retrieve correctly equivalence ratio measurements. Results compared with a spark energy classification strategy show better results with excitation classification, as variations in ratio between the different lines come not only from gaseous concentration but also from plasma’s characteristics. Using spectra from 450 to 800 nm allows the determination of two independent emission ratios to improve single shot accuracy. The developed approach is afterwards applied to phase-locked measurements of equivalence ratio in a lean premixed combustor, for which strong thermo-acoustics oscillations exist. This combustor runs with methane-air, preheated at 700 K and with a typical equivalence ratio of 0.50, for which the sound pressure levels of the oscillations are 170 dB. Measurements at the inlet of the combustor reveal strong correlations between fluctuations of the incoming stoichiometry and pressure fluctuations. It is shown that stoichiometry changes within one oscillating cycle of about 3%. Those changes are crucial for the flame dynamics as dealing with very lean mixtures.