Simple and Equipment-Free Paper-Based Device for Determination of Mercury in Contaminated Soil

This work presents a simple and innovative protocol employing a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD) for equipment-free determination of mercury. In this method, mercury (II) forms an ionic-association complex of tetraiodomercurate (II) ion (HgI₄²⁻_(aq)) using a known excess amount of iodide. The residual iodide flows by capillary action into a second region of the paper where it is converted to iodine by pre-deposited iodate to liberate I_2(g) under acidic condition. Iodine vapor diffuses across the spacer region of the µPAD to form a purple colored of tri-iodide starch complex in a detection zone located in a separate layer of the µPAD. The digital image of the complex is analyzed using ImageJ software. The method has a linear calibration range of 50–350 mg L⁻¹ Hg with the detection limit of 20 mg L⁻¹. The method was successfully applied to the determination of mercury in contaminated soil and water samples which the results agreed well with the ICP-MS method. Three soil samples were highly contaminated with mercury above the acceptable WHO limits (0.05 mg kg⁻¹). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first colorimetric µPAD method that is applicable for soil samples including mercury contaminated soils from gold mining areas.     

碘-聚乙烯醇显色法标定硫代硫酸钠溶液

聚乙烯醇和碘能够发生显色反应，在碘量滴定法的一些测定中，可以用聚乙烯醇代替淀粉作指示剂指示终点。分别用碘、碘酸钾作基准试剂，聚乙烯醇、淀粉作指示剂，对硫代硫酸钠溶液进行标定，测定结果基本一致。     

基于首要教学原理的化学实验微课设计

基于首要教学原理,以聚焦问题为原则,展示了碘量法测定维生素C含量的微课中激活旧知—示证新知—尝试应用—融会贯通4个模块化的设计过程,并探讨了微课的教学评价及存在的问题。     

碘盐及其化验研究

阐述了碘盐对人体的作用，并研究了碘盐中碘的化学分析方法，对杜绝无碘私盐，保护人民身体健康具有重要意义。     

碱熔酸浸试样–碘量法测定铜冶炼白烟尘中的铜

建立碱熔酸浸试样–碘量法测定铜冶炼白烟尘中铜的方法。采用氢氧化钾–硝酸钾混合溶剂熔融试样,用盐酸浸取,以溴消除砷、锑等元素的干扰,用碘量法测定铜的含量。对滴定条件及共存元素的干扰和消除进行了验证,从而确定了最佳测定条件。实验最佳条件:4 g氢氧化钾和0.5 g硝酸钾混合溶剂;马弗炉温度650 ℃;样品称样量0.300 0 g;硫代硫酸钠标准溶液浓度0.02 mol/L。采用该实验条件,铜冶炼白烟尘中的铜测定结果相对标准偏差在0.37%~0.83%之间(n=10),样品加标回收率为98.30%~101.40%。该方法分析时间短,测定结果准确可靠,具有良好的精密度,可用于铜冶炼白烟尘中铜的测定。     

提高碘量法测定天然气中硫化氢效率的方法

碘量法是测定管道输送天然气中硫化氢的一种经典方法,而管道输送天然气中硫化氢含量较低,按照GB/T11060.1–2010方法测定,取样量较大,取样时间长,影响工作效率。针对此问题,从两方面对碘量法进行改进:减小天然气取样量进行试验,并与国标规定取样量时的实验结果进行比对,确定最佳取样量;增大取样流量进行试验,并与国标规定取样流量时的实验结果进行比对,确定最佳取样流量。对硫化氢质量浓度为7.2~14.3,14.3~28.7 mg/m~3的天然气样品进行试验测定,结果表明,将天然气取样量减少为20 L,取样时间分别由200,100 min缩短为40 min;将天然气取样流量设定为750 m L/min,取样时间分别由200,100 min缩短为133,67 min。减少取样量或者提高取样流量,均能缩短管输天然气的取样时间,提高检测效率。     

Determination of Diaryliodonium Species by Reverse Iodometric Titration with Ascorbic Acid

Diaryliodonium salts are used in organic chemistry, materials science and pharmaceutical chemistry. For the quantitative analysis of diaryliodonium salts, only instrumentally demanding techniques requiring highly skilled operators are available. Surprisingly, no titration method taking advantage of the oxidising ability of diaryliodonium is available in the literature. In the present work, a titration method for the determination of diaryliodonium salts is presented. It is based on the reaction of diaryliodonium species with ascorbic acid, whose excess is subsequently determined by means of iodometric potentiometric titration. Application of the protocol to various diaryliodonium salts revealed the scope and limitations of the method.