排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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建立了水样中铬离子(Cr3+)检测的免疫试纸条检测方法。将自制的抗Cr3+-EDTA单克隆抗体标记于金颗粒后,包被于玻璃纤维上,将Cr3+-EDTA-BSA抗原和羊抗鼠IgG二抗分别结合于硝酸纤维膜上作为检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),组装试纸条。该试纸条可检测经亚硫酸氢钠还原为Cr3+的Cr6+,检出限为50μg/L;与10种重金属进行交叉实验验证,除与1 000μg/L的Fe3+有微弱交叉外,与其他重金属均无交叉反应;比较试纸条与仪器法ICP检测加标水样,两种方法的结果呈正相关。该试纸条可在3~5 min内肉眼观察结果,适用于现场检测,满足水样或土壤中重金属铬残留的监测要求。 相似文献
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Zidane Qriouet Yahia Cherrah Hassan Sefrioui Zineb Qmichou 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Lateral flow assays (lateral flow immunoassays and nucleic acid lateral flow assays) have experienced a great boom in a wide variety of early diagnostic and screening applications. As opposed to conventional examinations (High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, etc.), they obtain the results of a sample’s analysis within a short period. In resource-limited areas, these tests must be simple, reliable, and inexpensive. In this review, we outline the production process of antibodies against drugs of abuse (such as heroin, amphetamine, benzodiazepines, cannabis, etc.), used in lateral flow immunoassays as revelation or detection molecules, with a focus on the components, the principles, the formats, and the mechanisms of reaction of these assays. Further, we report the monoclonal antibody advantages over the polyclonal ones used against drugs of abuse. The perspective on aptamer use for lateral flow assay development was also discussed as a possible alternative to antibodies in view of improving the limit of detection, sensitivity, and specificity of lateral flow assays. 相似文献
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Qiusheng Li Liqiang Liu Wei Chen Chifang Peng Libing Wang 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):261-268
An analytical system of immunochromatographic assay based on gold nanoparticles was developed for the detection of 7-aminoclonazepam (7-ACLZ) in human urine. The qualitative assay was based on the competitive immunoassay using anti-7-ACLZ polyclonal antibody (PcAb) and a detector reagent that contains colloidal gold particles coated with anti-7-ACLZ PcAb. Nitrocellulose membrane was separately immobilised with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and 7-ACLZ-OVA conjugate (test line). The sensitivity of the strip was tested for detecting 7-ACLZ spiked in urine and each specimen was independently measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Good correlation was showed by the recovery results. The limit of detection for the strip test in urine was 100 ng mL?1. The assay can be applied to the rapid detection of 7-ACLZ with the short testing time. 相似文献
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The lateral flow strip test for 19-nortestosterone is one kind of immunochromatographic assay. Nitrocellulose membrane was separately immobilized with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and 19-NT-OVA conjugate (test line). Anti-19-NT polyclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold particles acted as the detector reagent. The assay is qualitatively, not quantitatively, judged with positive or negative result. We tested the sensitivity of the strip using spiked swine urine, and each specimen was independently measured by LC/MS/MS. The sensitivity, measure by eye, was determined to be 200 ng/mL. The assay time was less than 15 min, and so suitable for on-site rapid test. 相似文献
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