DFT study and Monte Carlo simulation on proton transfers of 2-amino-2-oxazoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline in the gas phase and in water

Density functional theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation with free energy perturbation (FEP) techniques have been used to study the tautomeric proton transfer reaction of 2-amino-2-oxazoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline in the gas phase and in water. Two reaction pathways were considered: the direct and water-assisted transfers. The optimized structures and thermodynamic properties of stationary points for the title reaction system in the gas phase were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d, p) level of theory. The potential energy profiles along the minimum energy path in the gas phase and in water were obtained. The study of the solvent effect of water on the proton transfer of 2-amino-2-oxozoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline indicates that water as a solvent is favorable for the water-assisted process and slows down the rate of the direct transfer pathway.     

N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物的合成及表征

合成了N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)的十种金属配合物。通过元素分析、差热-热重分析确定了它们的化学组成,并对这些化合物进行了红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱,电子光谱的表征。讨论了各配合物中金属离子与配体的配位状态。在Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中,Cu(Ⅱ)是与配体的N³原子和C⁴上的羰基氧原子配位,其他金属配合物中,金属离子是与配体的C²的羰基氧原子和羧基配位。     

瓜环与2,2''''-联吡啶衍生物的相互作用

利用~1H NMR技术、紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱方法,考察了对六、七以及八元瓜环与多种2,2'-联吡啶衍生物相互作用形成的主客体配合物结构及光学性质.研究结果显示,不同的2,2'-联吡啶衍生物与瓜环作用不仅形成多种不同包结比的稳定包结配合物,且所形成的主客体包结配合物的结构及光谱性质也各不相同;同时用几种方法协同考察起到了互为补充、互为验证的良好效果.     

1D infinite helical water chain encapsulated in a supramolecular complex based on amino acid derivate

An oligonuclear complex based on amino acid derivate had been synthesized and structurally characterized, which exhibits a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular framework constructed from the mono-cobalt units and helical water chains stabilized in this complex. Additionally, the compound was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.     

Trends in Kinetic Behavior during Ester-Ester Exchange Reactions in Polyesters by Mass Spectrometry. I

The kinetics of the ester-ester exchange reaction between polyesters from adipic acid and various linear and branched glycols were investigated by mass spectometry using the dimer analysis method (DAM). Rate constants, activation energies, and frequency factors are given for reactions studied in the temperature range of 572–585 K. Correlation of glycol methylene ratios with activation energies and frequency factors shows an alternating trend in kinetic behavior. Reaction systems containing even numbers of methylene groups in the glycol moiety of the reactants exhibited slower reaction rates than systems with odd numbers of methylene groups, while branched reaction systems followed very similar trends when the influence of pendant groups is ignored.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of an Insect Pyrokinin Analog Incorporating an Imidazoline Ring as Isosteric Replacement of a trans Peptide Bond

A facile solid-phase synthetic method for incorporating the imidazoline ring motif, a surrogate for a trans peptide bond, into bioactive peptides is reported. The example described is the synthesis of an imidazoline peptidomimetic analog of an insect pyrokinin neuropeptide via a cyclization reaction of an iminium salt generated from the preceding amino acid and 2,4-diaminopropanoic acid (Dap).     

论咪唑啉还原开环反应在有机合成中的应用

结合乙二胺衍生物合成方法研究现状及存在的问题,本文讨论了咪唑啉还原开环反应在乙二胺衍生物合成中的重要作用及其反应机理,以及反应条件对产物收率的影响,并介绍了该反应在有机合成上的应用。     

8-羟基喹啉衍生物及其金属配合物的合成与光致发光特性

设计合成了三种新型的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体: 5-[(4-E-苯乙烯基)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(1), 5-[(4-溴-2-氟)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(2)和N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑(3), 以及它们相应的金属配合物, 产物经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)进行表征, 并测定了它们的荧光性质. 结果与8-羟基喹啉比较表明, 5位和2位取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物的荧光发生了明显的红移. 同时测定了配合物(3)₂Zn的荧光寿命, 结果表明, N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑锌配合物表现出较长的荧光寿命.     

1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生试剂的制备及其在高效液相色谱-质谱法测定糖类化合物中的应用

以1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(NMP)作为柱前衍生试剂,建立了简单、灵敏的糖类组分的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。NMP与糖在氨为催化剂的条件下,于70 ℃下反应可获得稳定的衍生产物。在Hypersil ODS 2反相色谱柱上,实现了8种单糖的基线分离。衍生物线性相关系数均大于0.9985,检出限为0.58～1.1 pmol。利用柱后在线串联质谱的电喷雾电离正离子模式监测,获得了各组分的质谱定性及裂解规律,特别是m/z 473的特征碎片离子可作为单糖NMP衍生物的判定依据。与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)相比,NMP对糖的衍生化具有灵敏、简单、质谱裂解规律性强、重现性好等优点。该方法用于测定油菜花粉多糖中的单糖组成,结果令人满意。