含氟两亲性嵌段聚合物乳液的合成

以聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)为原料,与2-溴异丁酰溴经酯化反应合成了端基为溴原子的MPEG-Br;以MPEG-Br为大分子引发剂,甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯经电子活化再生原子转移自由基乳液聚合法合成了新型的含氟两亲性嵌段聚合物(1)乳液,其结构经1H NMR,IR和X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征。接触角测量结果表明:1可改变岩心的润湿性,由强液湿转变为气湿。     

Wettability Alteration to Intermediate Gas-Wetting in Porous Media at Elevated Temperatures

Wettability alteration to intermediate gas-wetting in porous media by treatment with FC-759, a fluorochemical polymer has been studied experimentally. Berea sandstone was used as the main rock sample in our work, and its wettability before and after chemical treatment was studied at various temperatures from 25 to 93°C. We also studied recovery performance for both gas/oil and oil/water systems for Berea sandstone before and after wettability alteration by chemical treatment. Our experiment shows that chemical treatment with FC-759 can result in: (1) wettability alteration from strong liquid-wetting to stable intermediate gas-wetting at room temperature and at elevated temperatures; (2) neutral wetting for gas, oil, and water phases in two-phase flow; (3) significant increase in oil mobility for gas/oil system; and (4) improved recovery behavior for both gas/oil and oil/water systems. This work reveals a potential for field application for improved gas-well deliverability and well injectivity by altering the rock wettability around wellbore in gas condensate reservoirs from strong liquid-wetting to intermediate gas-wetting.