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The surface-enhanced Raman scatterihg (SERS) spectra of human gallstones is investigated. Complicated Raman bands were due to multiple components that include bilirubin, bilirubinate salts, cholesterol, fatty salts and proteins. The results suggest that besides bilirubin and cholesterol, fatty salts and proteins may play an important role in the formation of gallstone. The experimental data supply an useful information for the research of the formation mechanism of gallstones. 相似文献
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本文采用不同的溶剂对溶解前后的胆色素类结石进行了超微结构的观测.并用能谱仪对溶解前后的胆色素类结石进行了主要元素的检测,同时对特征色素类结石进行了有机元素分析.通过比较溶解前后超微结构和各种元素含量的变化,认为胆红素与金属离子,尤其是钙及其它二价金属离子,形成了胆色素盐或配位给合物,并与糖蛋白等螯合成了大分子复合物,这是胆色素类结石难溶的主要原因. 相似文献
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本文报道用Nicolet 170 SXFT-IR红外光谱仪观测磁疗手术胆结石、磁疗破碎排出胆结石及服中草药破碎胆结石的红外光谱,分析并比较了它们的光谱特征。 相似文献
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Investigation of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Human Gallstones on Colloidal Silver 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Gang XING Da TAN Shici 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2000,9(5):439-444
1 Introduction Gallstoneisacommonandfrequently occurringdisease .Atpresent ,therearenoeffectivedrugstotreatthedisease .Thetreatmentofgallstonesusuallycomprisestheremovalofbothgallstonesandgallbladderbysurgery .Gallstonescanbeclassifiedintothreetypesdepen… 相似文献
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Mei-Yeut Lim Tse-Chuan Chou Xi-Zhang Lin Chiung-Yu Chen Tzong-Rong Ling Shu-Chu Shiesh 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2000,17(4):265-274
Application of nonionic surfactants in chemolitholysis was developed to combine two immiscible cholelitholytic solvents, MTBE and EDTA, into a homogeneous solution to increase the efficiency of gallstone dissolution. Eight kinds of Sinopol were employed to investigate and prepare the homogeneous solution, which included MTBE, EDTA (2wt.%) aqueous solution and the Sinopol, thereby, an in vitro study of chemolitholysis was carried out. Three kinds of gallstones were characterized by FTIR and SEM. The dissolution percentage of three kinds of gallstones in the homogeneous (Sinopol mixed) solution was evaluated and a comparison of the average dissolution percentage between these Sinopol mixed solutions and traditional cholelitholytic solvents was made. The composition of gallstones was classified into oil-soluble and water-soluble groups. Furthermore, the hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of solvents corresponding to oil-soluble and water-soluble gallstone components were analysed and discussed with a phase diagram. 相似文献
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Our serial studies from 1970s on chemical composition, structure determination and formation mechanism of gallstones were reviewed. The chemical component investigation of brown-pigment gallstone demonstrated that it consists of macromolecules such as proteins, glyco-proteins, polysaccharides, bilirubin polymers and pigment polymers, and biomolecules such as cholesterol, bile salts, calcium salts of carbonate, phosphate, fatty acids and bilirubinate as well as various metal ions. The binding of metal ions with bile salts and bilirubin plays important roles in gallstone formation, i.e., calcium bilirubinate complex is the major constitute of brown-pigment gallstones, and copper bilirubinate complex is critical in the black color appearance of black-pigment gallstone. The cross section of many gallstones exhibits a concentric ring structure composed of various small particles with a fractal character. This is nonlinear phenomenon in gallstone formation. A typical model system of metal ions-deoxycholate (or cho 相似文献