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排序方式: 共有776条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. B. Litvinova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(1):143-146
It has been established that undoped gallium crystals exhibit anti-Stokes radiation with energy corresponding to the interband recombination of these crystals. Its appearance is most probably determined by EL2 defects, and its intensity depends on the product of the cross sections for photoionization of electrons and the holes from these defects. 相似文献
2.
Surface reconstructions of InGaAs alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The surface reconstructions of InxGa1−xAs alloys grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the (0 0 1) surfaces of GaAs and InAs have been studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunnelling microscopy. A surface phase diagram is presented for the nominally strain-free alloy as a function of substrate temperature and alloy composition, and structural models for the commonly observed 3× reconstructions are discussed. Two new, electronically stable structural models are described that account for the transition of the InxGa1−xAs surface alloy from a c(4 × 4) to an asymmetric 3× reconstruction and that are fully consistent with all current experimental evidence. 相似文献
3.
It is thought that the extensive industrial use of arsenic, gallium and indium, which have applications as the materials for III–V semiconductors, will increase human exposure to these compounds in the near future. We have undertaken the development of new biological indicators for assessing exposure to these elements. Element-specific alterations in protein synthesis patterns were expected to occur following exposure to arsenic compounds. We examined alterations in protein synthesis in primary cultures of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells by sodium arsenite, gallium chloride and indium chloride, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. After incubation with the chemicals for 20 h, newly synthesized proteins were labeled with [35S]methionine. A protein with a molecular weight (Mr) of 30 000 was markedly induced on exposure to 10 μM arsenite or 300 μM gallium chloride, and synthesis of proteins with Mr values of 85 000, 71 000, 65 000, 51 000, 38 000 and 28 000 were also increased by exposure to arsenite and gallium chloride. No significant changes were observed upon exposure to indium. Some of these increased proteins could be heat-shock proteins. 相似文献
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吡啶二甲酸镓、铟配合物的合成及生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吡啶二甲酸能与过渡、非过渡、镧系和锕系金属离子螯合形成稳定的配合物,而且配位方式不拘一格,既可以是双齿,三齿,也可以是桥式配位。吡啶二甲酸的另一重要意义在于它们的生物活性。由于镓具有抗癌,抗肿瘤的活性,吡啶二甲酸镓配合物可能会是一种非常有潜力的新型药物。基于上述事实,本文合成了六种新型的吡啶二甲酸(2,3-,2,5-,2,6-)镓(Ⅲ)、铟(Ⅲ)配合物,并进一步测试了三种镓配合物的生物活性。 相似文献
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The composition, overall stability constant and molar absorptivity of the chelate of gallium(III) ion with semimethylthymol blue, SMTB, were determined spectrophotometrically in acetate buffer (pH 4.5–5). A violet Ga(SMTB) chelate was formed with logarithmic overall stability constant of 18.0±0.1 (I=0.1) and molar absorptivity of 4.25×104l mol–1cm–1 (max 580 nm). SMTB is proposed as a new reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of micro-molar amounts of gallium(III). The colour development depends on time, temperature, pH and buffer species. The interference of different cations, anions and organic acids on gallium(III) determination was also investigated. Beer's law was obeyed for 3.5–31.3 gGa(III)/25ml (0.14–1.25 g ml–1). SMTB was used for the spectrophotometric determination of gallium in different grade minerals and ores and the results were of acceptable error and relative standard deviation. Comparison between the two suggested methods and atomic absorption spectrometry for Ga(III) determination was carried out. 相似文献
9.
I. Zięborak-Tomaszkiewicz 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(3):611-615
The energies of combustion
in fluorine of gallium nitride and indium nitride in wurzite crystalline structure
have been measured in a two-compartment calorimetric bomb, and new standard
molar enthalpies of formation have been calculated: ΔfHm0(GaN(cr)
298.15 K)= –(163.7±4.2) kJ mol–1
and ΔfHm0(InN(cr) 298.15 K)= –(146.5±4.6) kJ mol–1
. Comparison with the recommended values of the ΔfHm0 nitrides
from the literature is also presented. 相似文献
10.