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1.
Aromatic nitro compounds were reduced to the corresponding symmetrically substituted azo compounds using lead as catalyst and triethylammonium formate as hydrogen donor. Various azo compounds containing additional reducible substituents including halogens, nitrile, acid, phenol, ester, methoxy functions, etc, have been synthesized in a single step by the use of this reagent. The conversion is reasonably fast, clean, high yielding and occurs at room temperature in methanol. 相似文献
2.
Glucose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, ethanol and urea concentrations were monitored simultaneously during the cultivation of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae by means of enzyme field effect transistors (EnFETs) applying glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), maltase (MAL)/GDH, invertase (INV)/GDH, β-galactosidase (β-GAL)/galactosedehydrogenase (GALDH), alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH)/aldehydedehydrogenase (ALDH), and urease. These enzymes were (co)immobilized on the pH sensitive gates of an eight-FET array. The FET array was integrated in a commercial FIA system. 相似文献
3.
Dynamics of changes in microstresses during thermal decomposition of Cu(HCOO)2 crystals and their effect on the thermal decomposition kinetics were studied by IR spectroscopy at 105 to 120 °C. The formation of solid intermediate HCOOCu was observed, and the dynamics of its accumulation was followed. Kinetic regularities of transformation of HCOO groups were compared with those for gas evolution.For Communication 1, see Ref. 1.Translated from Izvestiya va Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 350–354, February, 1996. 相似文献
4.
StudiesonSolidStateReactionsofCoordinationCompounds(LXXI)──SolidStateReactionsofo-AminobenzoicAcidwithCopper(Ⅱ)AcetateandForm... 相似文献
5.
采用示差脉冲伏安法,在乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)酶促体系“丙酮酸盐 + NADH +H+ (?) 乳酸盐 + NAD+”中,通过检测NAD+还原峰电流的变化,测定了不同条件下(不同酶用量、缓冲液pH值以及温度)LDH的活性、酶促体系的米氏常数KmNADH以及最大反应速率vmax。并且在最佳实验条件下,通过检测LDH活性的改变,实验考察了3种纳米物质(ZnS,TiO2(R)和TiO2(A))对乳酸脱氢酶酶促体系的影响。 相似文献
6.
7.
The development of an amperometric biosensor for the determination of phenolic compounds is described, using quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase. The enzyme is integrated into carbon paste and its ability to donate electrons to oxidized phenolic compounds during glucose oxidation is exploited. The sensor response is based on electrochemical oxidation of the phenolic compound followed by its enzymatic regeneration when the bulk solution contains glucose and the electrode is potentiostated at +500 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl/0.1 mol/L KCl). As the result of the catalytic analyte regeneration the electrodes offer very sensitive measurements of redox species like p-aminophenol and hydroquinone and catecholamines such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The sensor performance is characterized for the different substrates. Highest sensitivity is achieved for p-aminophenol which could be determined at sub-nanomolar level. 相似文献
8.
薄层扫描法测定冬眠过程中刺猬活性组织酶的周期变化冯金城(天津师范大学天津300074)孙金生(天津水产研究所天津300221)1前言为了跟踪观察刺猬在冬眠过程中体内乳酸脱氢酶的周期性变化,利用薄层扫描仪测定了其相关的组织同工酶的差异。实践证明,此法简... 相似文献
9.
The water gas shift reaction (CO + H2O = CO2+ H2) is catalyzed by aqueous metal carbonyl systems derived from simple mononuclear carbonyls such as Fe(CO)5 and M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo, and W) and bases in the 140–200 °C temperature range. The water gas shift reaction in a basic methanol-water solution containing Fe(CO)5 is first order in [Fe(CO)5], zero order in [CO], and essentially independent of base concentration and appears to involve an associative mechanism with a metallocarboxylate intermediate [(CO)4Fe-CO2H]–. The water gas shift reactions using M(CO)6 as catalyst precursors are first order in [M(CO)6], inverse first order in [CO], and first order in [HCO2
–] and appear to involve a dissociative mechanism with formatometallate intermediates [(CO)5M-OCHO]–.The Reppe hydroformylation of ethylene to produce propionaldehyde and 1-propanol in basic solutions containing Fe(CO)5 occurs at 110–140 °C. This reaction is second order in [Fe(CO)5], first order in [C2H4] up to a saturation pressure >1.5 MPa, and inhibited by [CO]. These experimental results suggest a mechanism where the rate-determining step involves a binuclear iron carbonyl intermediate. The substitution of Et3N for NaOH as the base facilitates the reduction of propionaldehyde to 1-propanol but results in a slower rate for the overall reaction.The homogeneous photocatalytic decomposition of the formate ion to H2 and CO2 in the presence of Cr(CO)6 appears to be closely related to the water gas shift reaction. The rate of H2 production from the formate ion exhibits saturation kinetics in the formate ion and is inhibited by added pyridine. The infrared spectra of the catalyst solutions indicate an LCr(CO)5 intermediate. Photolysis of the Cr(CO)6/formate system in aqueous methanol in the presence of an aldehyde RCHO (R =n-heptyl,p-tolyl, andp-anisyl) results in catalytic hydrogenation of the aldehyde to the corresponding alcohol RCH2OH by the formate ion. Detailed kinetic studies onp-tolualdehyde hydrogenation by this method indicates saturation kinetics in formate ion, autoinhibition by thep-tolualdehyde, and a threshold effect for Cr(CO)6 at concentrations >0.004 mol L–1. The presence of an aldehyde can interrupt the water gas shift catalytic cycle by interception of an HCr(CO)5
– intermediate by the aldehyde.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1533–1539, September, 1994. 相似文献
10.
Ryashentseva M. A. Egorova E. V. Trusov A. I. Antonyuk S. N. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(9):1698-1701
The activity and selectivity of mono- and bimetallic catalysts containing copper and rhenium on sibunite were studied in the decomposition of methanol to methyl formate (MF), water, H2, CO, and CO2at 200—400 °C. Methane is also formed on rhenium-containing catalysts at 300—400 °C. The dehydrogenating activity and selectivity to form MF are higher on the copper-sibunite catalysts than on the rhenium-sibunite samples. The introduction of 0.25% Re into the 4% copper-containing catalyst enhances its total activity and stability. 相似文献