Electroreductive polymerization of phenylmethyldichlorosilane in a divided cell using a neutral membrane

Electrochemical formation of poly(phenylmethylsilane) in a divided cell containing a Teflon® neutral membrane was studied. The electrolysis of dichlorosilanes was carried out in a solution containing tetrahydrofuran + hexamethylphosphoramide as the solvent, tetrabutylammonium perchlorate as the support electrolyte and stainless steel as the cathode, with Pt and graphite as the resistant anodes or stainless steel as the sacrificial anode. Polysilanes with a number-average molecular weight in the range from 2,600 to 130,000 g/mol were obtained, depending on the conditions used.     

Monte Carlo Study of Terahertz Radiation from InAs

In this paper we investigated the THz radiation dynamics in InAs using the ensemble Monte Carlo method. Our simulations indicated that THz pulse shapes (temporal waveforms) are closely related with the pump laser fluence. The sharp, negative peak of a THz pulse may result from the electron intervalley transfers from center valley to satellite valleys. Our numerical results show that higher laser fluence is an advantage in enhancing the output of high frequency components. The spato-temporal distributions of photo-Dember fields on the semiconductor surface were also analyzed.     

SiO2纳米线/纳米颗粒复合结构的制备及光致发光性能研究

采用热蒸发法制备了非晶SiO2纳米线/纳米颗粒复合结构,确定了非晶SiO2纳米线、微米颗粒及SiO2纳米线/纳米颗粒复合结构生长的工艺条件,并利用XRD、SEM、Raman、PL光谱等技术手段分析表征样品.实验结果表明,在不同的沉积温度范围内,生长样品的形貌和结构不同;SiO2纳米线/纳米颗粒复合结构的发光区与Si衬底明显不同,主要集中在黄绿光范围.     

氯代磺酚C光度法快速测定低级铌铁中的铌

采用氯代磺酚Ｃ光度法测定低级铌铁中的铌，对如何缩短溶样时间、加快显色速度进行了探讨。     

A Facile Synthetic Method for Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydrides

We report a facile and high-yielding procedure for preparing biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydrides (BPDAs). This method relies on a nickel-catalyzed electroreductive coupling reaction of dimethyl 3-chorophthalate (3-DMCP) and/or dimethyl 4-chorophthalate (4-DMCP) with subsequent hydrolysis of tetra-ester and dehydration of tetra-acid.     

Application of Continuous Thermodynamics to Polymer Fractionation

Continuous thermodynamics was developed in recent years and applied successfully to the liquid-liquid equilibrium of poly disperse polymer solutions. Continuous thermodynamics is based on the direct use of continuous distribution functions in the thermodynamic equations. There is no need for a reduction to pseudocomponents. This paper presents the application of continuous thermodynamics to successive polymer fractionation procedures based on solubility differences. In this way, simple equations for the distribution function of the different polymer fractions are obtained. Furthermore, the other equations describing the fractionation possess a lucid structure favorable for computer simulations of the fractionation procedures.     

兔主动脉比热容测量

本文用差示扫描量热技术的分步扫描方法,测量了未加抗冻剂和加抗冻剂的兔主动脉在30-140℃温度范围内的比热容。实验发现相变过程中,未加抗冻剂的兔主动脉的最大表观比热容大于加抗冻剂的相应值;冻结状态相同温度下未加抗冻剂的兔主动脉的比热容小于的加抗冻剂的兔主动脉的比热容;溶解后的未加抗冻剂和加抗冻剂的兔主动脉的比热容随着温度的升高而减小。并将测量结果与其它方法获得的比热容数值进行了比较,发现实际测量的比热容值与估算之间还是有区别的。     

直流反应磁控溅射方法制备碳掺杂TiO2薄膜及其可见光活性

室温下通过直流反应磁控溅射的方法, 利用碳钛镶嵌靶在Ar/O2气氛中制备了碳掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜, 并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、UV-Vis透射光谱以及光电化学的方法对薄膜进行了表征. XRD测试结果表明, 靶中碳和钛的面积比小于0.10时, 碳掺杂的引入有利于TiO2薄膜的晶格生长, 并随靶中碳面积的增加, 薄膜的结晶度也相应提高. 由透射光谱计算得到的禁带宽度表明, 靶中碳和钛的面积比为0.05时, 薄膜的禁带宽度由纯TiO2薄膜的3.4 eV减小到3.1 eV. 光电测试结果表明, 靶中碳和钛的面积比小于0.10时, 碳的引入可以提高薄膜的光电响应, 面积比为0.10时, 可见光下0 V时薄膜的光电流密度为0.069 μA·cm-2; 但碳和钛的面积比增加到0.16时, 测得的薄膜光电响应异常.     

Nafion修饰铂电极电化学还原法测定溶液中的一氧化氮

采用电化学还原法对溶液中一氧化氮（ＮＯ）进行测定，研究对比了电化学氧化和电化学还原对ＮＯ检测的选择性和灵敏度，同时研究了工作电极表面修饰膜厚度、工作电极在被测溶液中的吸附时间，扫描速度对峰电流及峰电位的影响，证明电化学还原法选择性好，方法检出限为６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，线性范围１０￣８００μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

CDIO 教育模式下“物理光学”教学设计探究

分析了物理光学的课程目标、特点和教学过程中的主要问题,以CDIO为教学理念,对物理光学的教学内容进行构思和设计,并从教学方法、教学方式、考核方式等方面,分析了如何从工程教育的角度培养学生的应用能力和创新思维,并通过具体的实例进行了分析说明,实现了四结合,有助于提高学生动手能力和工程素养。