毛细管气相色谱法测定染发剂中七种染料组份

采用毛细管气相色谱法对染发剂中苯酚、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯二胺、对苯二胺和间苯二胺七种染料进行了分析。结果表明，该方法能有效地分离这七种染料，其检出限为苯酚50ng、邻苯二胺160ng、对苯二胺240ng、邻苯二酚280ng、间苯二胺180ng、对苯二酚190ng、间苯二酚180ng。方法测定精密度为2.07-4.33％，回收率为96.1％-103.3％。方法具有操作准确、简单、快速、实用等特点。     

萃取催化光度法测定粉煤中的微量铜

在NH3·H2O NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH9.2)中,微量铜(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化等色染料离子对(TBF(BRB)2)褪色反应具有催化作用,催化程度与Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0 25μg/L～3 50μg/L范围内呈线性关系,用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水中有机染料浓度,建立了一种测定Cu(Ⅱ)的萃取催化光度法的新方法。方法的检出限为0 11μg/L,该法已应用于粉灰中微量铜的测定。     

Micro Analysis on Hallstatt Textiles: Colour and Condition

Due to the special conditions in the Bronze Age and Hallstatt Period salt-mines of Hallstatt, Austria, a large number of archaeological textile fragments, dated from 1400 to 400 BC, can be found. Textiles of good condition from these periods are quite unique. The fibres are identified as wool and most of the fragments still have colours i.e. yellow, green, olive-green, brown, blue and black. To obtain information about the dyeing techniques used in this period, dyestuffs analyses are performed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to photo diode array detection (HPLC-PDA) and mordant analysis by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). In addition, the condition of the textile fibres is assessed by SEM. The analyses revealed that all textiles were dyed with plant dyes and insect dyes. The yellow plant dyes and the red insect dyes are mordant dyes but the identification of mordants turned out to be difficult. SEM/EDS analyses of small uncontaminated areas on the fibre showed that the elements aluminium, iron and copper are present in many samples. These elements could originate from a mordant or from the mine. The condition of the fibres was assessed by the presence of the characteristic scales on the wool, tears, cuts and particles from the mine. It was found that a relation exists between the copper content of the fibres and their condition. Degraded fibres contain more copper. Black textile fragments which are most possibly coloured by iron gall-black show as well degradation phenomena.     

无机氧化物复合纳米材料的制备、表征及其对蓝色染料光催化降解的探讨

采用化学共沉淀法合成Fe0.6Cr0.4/Bi7MnO12.5复合纳米材料，用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线粉末衍射分析（XRD）、红外光谱（FTIR）等手段对材料进行表征，用Na2CO3溶液浸渍复合纳米晶作为催化剂，对蓝色染料进行光催化降解探讨。     

谈禁用偶氮染料

本文就欧盟针对部分对于人体有害的偶氮染料的禁用背景及其还原或分解产物和中间体的化学名称、毒性原理和毒性类型作了简要介绍。     

Chemical enrichment and separation of uranyl ions in aqueous media using novel polyurethane foam chemically grafted with different basic dyestuff sorbents

The new type of the grafted polyurethane foam sorbents were prepared by coupling polyether polyol, toluene diisocyanate and basic dyestuff (Methylene blue, Rhodamine B and Brilliant green). The Me.B-PUF, Rh.B-PUF and Br.G-PUF were characterized using UV/vis, IR and TGA. The adsorption properties and chromatographic behaviour of these new adsorbents for preconcentration and separation of uranium(VI) ions at low concentrations from aqueous thiocyanate media were investigated by a batch process. The maximum sorption of U(VI) was in the pH ranges 1-4. The kinetics of sorption of the U(VI) by the Grafted-PUF were found to be fast with half life of sorption (t_1/2) in 2.43 min. The average sorption capacity of different sorbents 0.124 meq g⁻¹ for uranyl ions, enrichment factors ≈40 and the recovery 98-100% were achieved (R.S.D. ≈ 0.73%). The basic dyestuff Grafted-PUF could be used many times without decreasing their capacities significantly. The value of the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) for the sorbents is −7.3 kJ mol⁻¹, which reflects the spontaneous nature of sorption process. The sorption mechanism of the metal ion onto Grafted-PUF was also discussed.     

人工神经网络光度法同时测定5组分染料混合物

应用人工神经网络原理,以快速BP算法,对紫外可见吸收光谱严重重叠的5组分的染料溶液同时进行含量测定。在200～580nm的范围内,以10个特征波长处的吸收值作为网络特征参数,通过网络训练,甲基紫、酸性红B、酸性橙Ⅱ、酸性嫩黄、碱性桃红的相对标准偏差为0．22％-4．80％;5种成分的回收率在98．3％-103％之间。实验表明,该算法速度快,预测结果准确,并用该方法定量测定光解废水中5组分混合染料。     

Plasma treatment of polypropylene fabric for improved dyeability with soluble textile dyestuff

The impact of plasma treatment parameters on the surface morphology, physical-chemical, and dyeing properties of polypropylene (PP) using anionic and cationic dyestuffs were investigated in this study. Argon plasma treatment was used to activate PP fabric surfaces. Activated surfaces were grafted different compounds: 6-aminohexanoic acid (6-AHA), acrylic acid (AA), ethylendiamine (EDA), acryl amide (AAMID) and hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS). Compounds were applied after the plasma treatment and the acid and basic dyeing result that was then observed, were quite encouraging in certain conditions. The possible formed oxidizing groups were emphasized by FTIR and ATR and the surface morphology of plasma treated PP fibers was also investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).PP fabric could be dyed with acid and basic dyestuffs after only plasma treatment and plasma induced grafting, and fastnesses of the dyed samples were satisfactory.     

Synthesis and application of some novel fluorescent heterocyclic disperse dyestuffs based on phenothiazine on polyester

A series of novel heterocyclic disperse dyestuffs derived from phenothiazine were prepared by standard reactions from phenothiazine as the starting material. Phenothiazine was nitrated and oxidized then reduced to obtain synthesized disperse dyestuffs. The reaction conditions were varied in order to obtain optimal yields for each stage of the preparation to obtain the corresponding derivative and final disperse dyestuffs. All intermediates and disperse dyestuffs were purified and characterized by DSC, FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis and UV–Visible spectroscopic techniques. The molar extinction coefficients (ε), wavelengths of maximum absorption (λ_max) and solvatochromism effects were studied in solvents as toluene, acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Results represented that the dyestuffs had extinction coefficients of 2011–28189 L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹, wavelengths of maximum absorption of 448–475 nm in acetone and positive solvatochromism by changing solvent from toluene to DMF. The disperse dyestuffs were applied to locally manufactured polyester fibers and their dyeing properties were investigated. Results showed that the buildup of dyestuffs was acceptable and dyed fibers had very good heat and wash fastness and medium light fastness on polyester fibers.     

掺杂SiO_2-TiO_2光催化剂的制备及对染料废水脱色研究

将ＴｉＯ2 光催化剂用于染料废水脱色处理的工作近几年研究的较多。在可作为光催化剂的Ｎ 型半导体中 ,ＴｉＯ2 性质最优。曹曼等人[1] 用ＴｉＯ2 作催化剂 ,研究了水中活性艳红Ｋ 2Ｇ的光催化氧化机理 ,Ｍａｔｔｅｗｓ[2 ] 将ＴｉＯ2 粉末固定于某一载体上 ,其催化活性比粉末状高 ,ＹｕＺｈｉｇｏｎｇ等[3]对ＴｉＯ2 的催化机理进行了研究。有学者指出 ,由于电子 空穴对产生的时间短 ,为防止其自发合并 ,可在半导体中加入导体物质 ,有利于电子与空穴转移并延长分离时间 ,ＴｉＯ2 的催化活性有明显提高。但在这些研究中都使用了紫外光作为…