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钙拮抗剂普拉地平合成的改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
普拉地平 (Pranidipine ,1 ,4 二氢 2 ,6 二甲基 4 (3 硝基苯基 ) 3 ,5 吡啶二羧酸甲酯肉桂醇酯 ,1 ) ,属于 1 ,4 二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂。化合物 1具有钙通道拮抗作用 ,能缓解抑制钙通道 ,阻滞钙离子内流 ,并能抑制细胞内钙离子的释放 ,起长效降压作用[1 ] 。化合物 1降压作用优于硝苯地平和氨氯地平等钙拮抗剂[2 ] ,处于临床Ⅲ期研究[3] 。专利[4] 报道了 3 氨基 2 丁烯酸甲酯 (2 )和 2 (3 硝基亚苄基 )乙酰乙酸肉桂醇酯 (3 )发生Hantzsch环化反应合成普拉地平 (1 )。本文以双乙烯酮为原料 ,经与肉桂醇酯化制备乙酰乙酸肉桂醇酯 (4… 相似文献
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V. A. Makarov N. P. Solov'eva O. B. Ryabova V. G. Granik 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2000,36(1):65-69
Two major compounds are formed in the reaction of 3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazole with acetoacetic ester: 2-amino-5-methyl-3-nitro-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one and 3-amino-5-(-hydroxycrotonyl)amino-4-nitropyrazole. The latter is converted to bicyclic dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidinone in solutions with heating.State Science Center of the Russian Federation NIOPIK (Scientific Research Institute of Organic Intermediates and Dyes), Moscow 103787Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 73–77, January, 2000. 相似文献
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V. V. Dotsenko S. G. Krivokolysko B. P. Litvinov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(5):599-607
The reaction of diketene with cyanothioacetamide in dry dioxane in the presence of triethylamine gives triethylammonium 3-cyano-6-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2-pyridinethiolate.
The regioselective S-alkylation of this thiolate is a convenient method for the preparation of substituted 4(1H)-pyridones
and also derivatives of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine and thieno[2,3-b]pyridine. The action of 2-amino-1,1,3-tricyanopropene on
this thiolate leads to its transformation into a new heterocyclic system, namely, 5H-pyrido[2′,3′:4,5]thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine;
treatment with iodine yields the oxidation product, namely, the corresponding bis(2-pyridyl) disulfide. The structure of isopropyl
(3-cyano-6-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2-pyridinyl)thioacetate was confirmed by X-ray diffraction structural analysis.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 716–725, May, 2007. 相似文献
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