瑞香素稀土配合物的合成和性质

自六十年代以来陆续发现稀土化合物具有一系列特殊的药效作用 ,使稀土元素在药物上的应用展现出广阔前景。目前 ,已有不少稀土化合物应用于临床 ,如抗凝血药物 3 磺酸异烟酸钕、左旋糖酸镨、钕混合物 ;消炎药水杨酸钐等。合成具有生物活性配体的稀土配合物是寻找有效稀土药物的一条途径。瑞香素是一具有抗菌、抗炎、抗凝血等生物活性的香豆素类化合物 ,其分子结构为 :稀土与香豆素类的配合物的合成与性质研究己有不少报道[1,2 ] 。为了进一步研究这类配合物的性质和生物活性 ,我们合成了六种瑞香素稀土配合物。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器及试剂…     

Binding of the bioactive component daphnetin to human serum albumin demonstrated using tryptophan fluorescence quenching

Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one of the major bioactive components isolated from Daphne koreane Nakai, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of coagulation disorders. It is also a chelator, an antioxidant and a protein kinase inhibitor. In this paper, a combination of intrinsic fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and circular dichroic (CD) spectroscopy has been used to characterize the binding between daphnetin and human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions with drug concentrations of 6.7 x 10(-6) - 2.3 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1), and a HSA concentration of 1.5 x 10(-6) mol x L(-1). Changes in the CD spectra and FT-IR spectra were observed upon ligand binding, and the degree of tryptophan fluorescence quenching did change significantly in the complexes. These data have proved the change in protein secondary structure accompanying ligand binding. The change in tryptophan fluorescence intensity was used to determine the binding constants. The thermodynamic parameters, the enthalpy change (DeltaH) and the entropy change (DeltaS) were calculated to be -12.45 kJ x mol(-1)and 52.48 J x mol(-1) x K(-1) according to the van't Hoff equation, which indicated that hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions played the main role in the binding of daphnetin to HSA, in accordance with the results of calculations performed on a Silicon Graphics Ocatane2 workstation. In addition, the binding distance between daphnetin and HSA was obtained (4.02 nm) based on the Forster energy transfer theory.     

Binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) with some dihydroxycoumarins

The complexation behaviour of copper(II) with a series of selected dihydroxycoumarins has been studied. Copper(II) binary complexes with esculetin, daphnetin and their 4-methyl and 4-phenyl derivatives and ternary complexes having a secondary ligand, ammonia or pyridine have bean synthesized. The general composition of binary complexes has bean found to be [Cu (H₂O)₂ (HL)₂] and that of ternary complexes as [Cu (L) (X)₄] (where X = NH₃ or C₅H₅N). The magnetic studies indicate all the complexes to be monomeric in nature. IR studies show that one of the two phenolic hydroxyl groups present in the ligand is lost during complexation. It is concluded that of the four ligands attached to the copper atom dihydroxycoumarin is bound most firmly.     

毛细管电泳用于瑞香苷水解常数的研究

采用毛细管电泳-紫外检测法对瑞香苷进行了水解动力学研究.瑞香素是瑞香苷的水解产物.考察了瑞香苷(DN)和瑞香素(DP)的紫外吸收随水解反应过程的进行而发生的变化,计算得水解的速率常数,并总结了酸度和温度对速率常数的影响规律.当盐酸浓度为1.0 mol/L,温度为333、347、351、363、371 K时的水解常数分别为1.1×10-3、4.6×10-3、6.6×10-3、17.3×10-3、33.5×10-3min-1.同时,根据阿仑尼乌斯公式计算该反应的活化能为91.62 kJ/mol.此法用于测定瑞香苷水解常数简便、直观.     

PSS功能化海绵状石墨烯电化学传感灵敏检测瑞香素的研究

通过绿色环保、简单易行的方法合成聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)功能化的海绵状石墨烯(3D-PSS-rGO),利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及扫描电镜对复合材料进行表征和分析,构筑了基于3D-PSS-rGO复合材料修饰玻碳电极检测瑞香素的电化学传感器。结果表明,3D-PSS-rGO/GCE对瑞香素有较强富集作用,对瑞香素表现出优异的电催化活性。在优化实验条件下,瑞香素浓度在0.08～10.0μmol/L和10.0～60.0μmol/L范围内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为0.04μmol/L。将该传感用于祖师麻粉中瑞香素含量的检测,回收率为90.0%～96.0%。该研究为中药材中瑞香素含量的测定提供了方法参考。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定金边瑞香提取物中紫丁香苷、瑞香素和伞形花内酯

采用反相高效液相色谱法建立一种同时测定金边瑞香提取物中活性成分紫丁香苷、瑞香素和伞形花内酯含量的方法。以乙腈-甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相,流速为1.0 mL.min-1,色谱柱C18,检测波长为225 nm,柱温20℃。结果表明:紫丁香苷(syringin)、瑞香素(daphnetin)和伞形花内酯(umbelliferone)浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性范围分别为0.0252~0.126μg,r=0.999 3;0.263 4~1.317μg,r=0.999 9;0.203 4~1.017μg,r=0.999 9。加样平均回收率(n=3)分别为107.04%,RSD=0.44%;105.59%,RSD=0.96%和98.18%,RSD=0.17%。该方法简便,准确,重现性好,适用于金边瑞香中紫丁香苷、瑞香素和伞形花内酯的含量测定。     

毛细管区带电泳法测定3种香豆素的离解常数

采用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)测定瑞香苷(DN)、瑞香素(DP)和7-羟基香豆素(7-HC)的离解常数(p Ka).通过测试不同酸度条件下各香豆素的迁移时间,以香豆素在电泳中有效淌度和运行液中OH-浓度的关系,推导了毛细管区带电泳-紫外分光光度(CZE-UV)法测定3种香豆素离解常数(p Ka)的线性模型,并建立了这3种香豆素的p Ka测定方法.测得3种香豆素的p Ka值分别是7.43(7-HC)、6.91(DN)和6.86(DP).同时也采用传统方法 -紫外分光光度法对这些物质的p Ka进行测定以验证CZE的可靠性,两种测定结果相一致,说明CZE-UV法用于3种香豆素的离解常数的测定,快速、简便、结果可靠.     

Synthesis of 4-aminomethyl analogs of daphnetin

4-Aminomethyl analogs of the natural coumarin daphnetin were synthesized. The reaction of 4-chloromethyl-coumarins with aliphatic and aromatic amines was studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 434–436, September–October, 2007.