新型含二硫键的环肽的合成

本实验设计从Boc-Glu-OH,Boc-Asp-OH的两个羧基出发,最后通过I2氧化两个半胱氨酸的巯基生成二硫键,得到一类新型含二硫键的环肽,该环肽通过1H NMR,MS等确定了其结构.     

Theoretical study of the interaction between sodium ion and a cyclopeptidic tubular structure

DFT calculations have been carried out to describe the pathway of a sodium ion along the stacking direction of a tubular structure set up by five cyclopeptidic units, which can be considered a suitable model of a hollow tubular structure of indefinite length. A lattice of points inside the tubular structure is defined and the DFT interaction energy values with a sodium ion are obtained. The data allow predicting a zigzag path of the ion inside the hosting structure.     

含RGD序列环肽以及类似物的合成方法研究

通过文献检索，总结了含RGD序列环肽以及类似物的合成方法，该类化合物的 合成方法较多，生物活性较好，值得继续研究。     

Ziziphus nummularia: A Comprehensive Review of Its Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Properties

Ziziphus nummularia, a small bush of the Rhamnaceae family, has been widely used in traditional folk medicine, is rich in bioactive molecules, and has many reported pharmacological and therapeutic properties. Objective: To gather the current knowledge related to the medicinal characteristics of Z. nummularia. Specifically, its phytochemical contents and pharmacological activities in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, are discussed. Methods: Major scientific literature databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, Chemical Abstracts, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Abstracts, Henriette’s Herbal Homepage, Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, were searched to retrieve articles related to the review subject. General web searches using Google and Google scholar were also utilized. The search period covered articles published between 1980 and the end of October 2021.The search used the keywords ‘Ziziphus nummularia’, AND (‘phytochemical content’, ‘pharmacological properties, or activities, or effects, or roles’, ‘anti-inflammatory’, ‘anti-drought’, ‘anti-thermal’, ‘anthelmintic’, ‘antidiabetic’,’ anticancer’, ‘anticholinesterase’, ‘antimicrobial’, ‘sedative’, ‘antipyretic’, ‘analgesic’, or ‘gastrointestinal’). Results: This plant is rich in characteristic alkaloids, especially cyclopeptide alkaloids such as nummularine-M. Other phytochemicals, including flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins, and phenolic compounds, are also present. These phytochemicals are responsible for the reported pharmacological properties of Z. nummularia, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antidiabetic, anticancer, analgesic, and gastrointestinal activities. In addition, Z. nummularia has anti-drought and anti-thermal characteristics. Conclusion: Research into the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Z. nummularia has demonstrated that this plant is a rich source of novel bioactive compounds. So far, Z. nummularia has shown a varied pharmacological profile (antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective), warranting further research to uncover the therapeutic potential of the bioactives of this plant. Taken together, Z. nummularia may represent a new potential target for the discovery of new drug leads.     

Solid-phase synthesis of Mannich-base hybridized cyclopeptides

A synthesis of new cyclopeptides is reported via Mannich condensation on solid support with a simple work-up procedure and very good yields.     

Total Synthesis of Phakellistatin 13 by Solution Method

Since George R. Pettit’s group isolated cycloheptapeptide phakellistatin 1 from sponge1, over ten similar cyclic peptides have been obtained2-5. Phakellistatin 134 (Figure 1) is a cycloheptapeptide isolated from the brown snubby sponge from the South Chi…     

A New Cyclopeptide from Brachystemma calycinum

Bracl(Islen1)naca{l'cin!tnID.Donisafolkmedicineusedforrheumatism.Weinvestigat--editandisolatedanewminorcyclopeptidebrachysteminAl,togetherwiththreeknownheterocyclesL-pyroglutamicacid2,2-minaline3and3'-furfuryl-pyrrole-2-carboxylate41.ThestructureelucidationoflwasmadebylDand2DNMRtechniques.BrachysteminAl,wasnegativetoninhydrinreagentbutpositiveafterhydroIysiswith6mol/LHCl2.Themolecularforn1uIaC,,H,'O,N,wasderivedfromtheHR-FABMS([M H] atIn/z755.4o73,Calc.forI)l/:755.4o92).lRbandsat…     

Anion-Sensing Properties of Cyclopentaphenylalanine

Cyclic pentaphenylalanine was studied as an efficient anion sensor for halides, thiocyanate and oxoanions in acetonitrile and methanol. Stability constants of the corresponding complexes were determined by means of fluorimetric, spectrophotometric, ¹H NMR, and microcalorimetric titrations. A detailed structural overview of receptor–anion complexes was obtained by classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results of ¹H NMR and MD studies indicated that the bound anions were coordinated by the amide groups of cyclopeptide, as expected. Circular dichroism (CD) titrations were also carried out in acetonitrile. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of the detection of anion binding by cyclopeptide using CD spectroscopy. The CD spectra were calculated from the structures obtained by MD simulations and were qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data. The stoichiometry of almost all complexes was 1:1 (receptor:anion), except for dihydrogen phosphate where the binding of dihydrogen phosphate dimer was observed in acetonitrile. The affinity of the cyclopeptide receptor was correlated with the structure of anion coordination sphere, as well as with the solvation properties of the examined solvents.     

New Minor Cyclopeptides from Arenaria oreophila （Caryophyllaceae）

New minor cyclic peptides, named arenariphilin C 1 and arenariphilin D 2, were isolated from the whole plants of Arenaria oreophila (Caryophyllaceae). Their structures were determined as cyclo(Pro1-Pro2-Leu1-Leu2-Phe-Ser-Gly-Thr) and cyclo (Ser-Cys) on the basis of spectroscopic data, especially by two-dimension NMR (2D NMR) technologies.     

Mannich型环肽的液相及固相合成比较

为了改善肽化合物的抗酶解能力，首次介绍了3肽Pro-Pro-Tyr分子的非天然环 化反应，其中分别采用液相及固相两种合成方式组装直链肽，再经过分子内 Mannich缩合，得到以Mannich碱为桥连结构的环肽5（产率5.38%)及10（产率72. 7%)。产物结构经氨基酸组分及质谱分析证明。结果表明，固相法环合可以避免分 子间反应，因此产物收率明显高于液相法。