离子液体[BMIm]BF4对莪术醇手性环氧异构体的拆分

利用莪术醇环氧手性异构体在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐中形成复合物的溶解度不同, 以22%的(10R)-10,14-环氧莪术醇(E1)收率(99% ee)和49%的(10S)-10,14-环氧莪术醇(E2)收率(92% ee)完成了对莪术醇环氧手性异构体的拆分. 离子液体可以回收利用, 回收后的离子液体分离效果不受影响.     

一种新型的莪术醇衍生物的波谱学分析

莪术醇进行环外双键断裂氧化和酸催化氧桥开环加成2步反应后,经硅胶柱层析分离,得到一种新型的莪术醇衍生物（2）. 应用1D NMR和2D NMR测试了化合物2的¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC,对化合物2的¹H和¹³C化学位移进行了全归属,结合其红外光谱和质谱,推得化合物2为8-羟基-12-异丙基-2-甲基-三环[6.2.2.0^1,5]十二烷-10-氧杂-6,9-二酮,并比较了莪术醇,莪术醇双键断裂氧化产物(化合物1),化合物2的¹H NMR、¹³C NMR数据变化.     

Determination of curcumol in rat plasma by capillary gas chromatography with a hydrogen flame ionization detector

A simple and sensitive capillary gas chromatography with a hydrogen flame ionization detector (GC‐FID) method was developed for the determination of curcumol in rat plasma. From a variety of compounds and solvents tested, buagafuran was selected as the internal standard (IS) and acetonitrile was found to be the best protein precipitation agent and solvent for extracting curcumol from plasma and tissues samples. (Buagafuran was used as an internal standard. Curcumol was extracted by a protein precipitation with acetonitrile.) The samples were determined by GC on an HP‐5 column (30.0 m × 0.32 mm, 0.25 μm); inlet volume 2 μL; split ratio 10 : 1; inlet temperature 250°C; oven temperature 180°C; flow 1.0 mL/·min; FID 250°C; carrier gas N₂. The resulting retention times of curcumol and IS were 6.0 and 9.5 min. There was good linearity over the range 0.133–133.3 μg/mL (r = 0.9999) in plasma samples. The method recoveries were 97.7–102.0% in plasma, and the intra‐ and inter‐day variances (RSD) were less than 15% in all cases. The GC method was applied to develop a pharmacokinetics study in which experimental rats received a single administration of curcumol by intravenous injection. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.