全文获取类型
收费全文 | 508篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 70篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 518篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 25篇 |
物理学 | 44篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有607条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The hydrocarbon discovery prediction problem is important to firms having to make decisions about the deployment of scarce exploration resources. Traditional methods for estimating the discovery rate rely on the completion of time consuming simulation experiments. A rapid approximation that does not require the completion of simulation exists and has been shown to have some promise as a prediction tool. This paper investigates the accuracy of the approximation method under a wide variety of distributional and drilling efficiency assumptions. The results indicate that the approximation produces predictions close to those of simulation under most of the tested conditions. This suggests that resource exploration firms could conveniently use the method for a wide variety of planning purposes without incurring the same costs in time and personnel required for simulation. 相似文献
2.
A method for the direct determination of volatile and non-volatile nickel and vanadium compounds in crude oil without previous treatment using direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry is proposed. The crude oil samples were weighed directly onto solid sampling platforms using a microbalance and introduced into a transversely heated solid sampling graphite tube. In previous work of our group losses of volatile nickel and vanadium compounds have been detected, whereas other nickel and vanadium compounds were thermally stable up to 1300 and 1600 °C, respectively. In order to avoid this problem different chemical modifiers (conventional and permanent) have been investigated. With 400 μg of iridium as permanent modifier, the signal started to drop already after two atomization cycles, possibly because of an interaction of nickel (which is a catalyst poison) with iridium. Twenty micrograms of palladium applied in each determination was found to be optimum for both elements. The palladium was deposited on the platform and submitted to a drying step at 150 °C for 75 s. After that the sample was added onto the platform and submitted to the furnace program. The influence of sample mass on the linearity of the response and on potential measurement errors was also investigated using four samples with different nickel content. For the sample with the lowest nickel concentration the relationship between mass and integrated absorbance was found to be non-linear when a high sample mass was introduced. It was suspected that the modifier had not covered the entire platform surface, which resulted in analyte losses. This problem could be avoided by using 40 μL of 0.5 g L−1 Pd with 0.05% Triton X-100. Calibration curves were established with and without modifier, with aqueous standards, oil-in-water emulsions and the certified reference material NIST SRM 1634c (trace metals in residual fuel oil). The sensitivity for aqueous standards and emulsions was close to that for SRM 1634c, making possible the use of aqueous standards for calibration. The limits of detection and quantification obtained for nickel and vanadium under this condition were found to be 0.02 and 0.06 μg g−1, respectively, for both elements, based on 10 mg of sample. Nickel and vanadium were determined in the samples with (total Ni and V) and without the use of Pd (thermally stable compounds), and the concentration of volatile compounds was calculated by difference. The results were compared with those obtained by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry by emulsion technique; no significant differences were found for total Ni and V at the 95% confidence level according to a Student's t-test. 相似文献
3.
Jeong Gwi-Taek Park Don-Hee Hwang Baik Park Kyungmoon Kim Si-Wouk Woo Je-Chang 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,98(1-9):1115-1127
The growth properties of Panax ginseng hairy roots transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes were compared between flask and aerated column or stirred bioreactor. In flask cultures, sucrose, initially 30 g/L, was nearly
exhausted after 45 d of culture. The pH of the medium dropped from 5.5 to 4.96 after 10 d, but afterward it gradually increased
to 6.4. After 45 d, hairy roots grew about 16-folds. The growth rate of hairy roots in air-bubble column or stirred bioreactor
cultures was 1.13 (1.11) to 1.23 (1.20) g fresh wt (dry wt)/(g of cells·d), respectively. For both bioreactors, growth was
about three times as high as in the flask cultivation. 相似文献
4.
原油三维荧光分析中猝灭现象辨析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了原油的三维荧光猝灭现象,指出浓度过高是原油产生荧光猝灭的主要原因,将会造成三维荧光等值线图畸变,致使定量分析数据失真,谱图特征变异,难以获取原油特征三维指纹图。提出了避免荧光猝灭的预试方法,并列出了不同类型原油的最佳测试浓度。 相似文献
5.
Simultaneous determination of cobalt,copper, iron and vanadium in crude petroleum oils by HPLC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary A method has been developed for the simultaneous formation and solvent extraction of cobalt (II), copper (II), iron (II) and vanadium (IV) complexes of bis (acetylpivalylmethane)ethylenediamine (H2APM2en) in methyl isobutyl ketone. The complexes are eluted from a reversed phase HPLC column with a mixture of methanol:water:acetonitrile and detection was at 260 nm. The method has been applied to the simultaneous determination of cobalt, copper, iron and vanadium in crude petroleum oils at the ng level. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Mendeleev Communications》2020,30(1):119-120
- Download : Download high-res image (71KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
8.
This research was aimed
to investigate the role of clay on the combustion and kinetic behavior of
crude oils in limestone matrix. For this purpose, simultaneous TG (thermogravimetry)
and DTA (differential thermal analysis) experiments were performed at three
different heating rates as 10–15 and 20°C min–1,
respectively. A uniform trend of decreasing activation energies was observed
with the addition of clay. It was concluded that clays surface area affects
the values of Arrhenius constant, while it is the catalytic properties of
clay, which lower the activation energies of all the reactions, involved in
the combustion process. 相似文献
9.
In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed. 相似文献
10.
Thomas F. Brodasky 《Journal of separation science》1978,1(5):239-244
Two new acyltetramic acids related to streptolydigin have been isolated from fermentations of Streptomyces lydicus. The principal members of this complex were resolved by TLC on silica gel. However, the methods of detection, permanganate spray or bioautography, were not suitable for both crude fermentation broths and purified extracts. Gas chromatography is unsuitable for the detection of either underivatized or silylated streptolydigins. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) particularly on triethylaminoethyl cellulose is rapid and sensitive and is the method of choice for the analysis of both crude and purified samples. Using high performance liquid chromatography, two components were detected in the complex, which are not observed using any of the other chromatographic procedures. 相似文献