新型单羟基氯代咔咯的合成及其光断裂DNA性质

以五氟苯甲醛和吡咯经缩合反应合成了五氟苯基二吡咯烷烃(1); 1与3-氯-4-羟基苯甲醛经缩合反应合成了一个新的10-位苯环被氯原子取代的单羟基自由咔咯--10-(3-氯-4-羟苯基)-5,15-二(五氟苯基)咔咯(〖STHZ〗2〖STBZ〗),收率12.0%,其结构经UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, HR-ESI-MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征。琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验发现：2在光照下能够有效引起超螺旋质粒pBR 322 DNA发生断裂,当浓度为100 μmol·L^-1时,活性最强,断裂百分比为68%。     

Water‐soluble metalated and non‐metalated A2B‐ and A3‐corrole/amino acid conjugates: syntheses,characterization and properties

In this study, novel water‐soluble corrole amino acid conjugates were synthesized and characterized. The coupling reaction of A₂B‐ and A₃‐corroles with glycine ethyl ester and taurine under strong basic conditions proved to be successful and yielded di‐ and trifunctionalized corrole amino acid conjugates in good yields. The subsequent metalation of the corrole/amino acid conjugates broadens the scope for applications considerably. As examples, we herein show the catalytic activity of the Mn(III) A₃‐corrole towards O₂ evolution. First we employed tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (t‐BuOOH) as oxidant to obtain the Mn(V)oxo species and tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide (TBAH) as hydroxide donor agent. Furthermore, the binding properties of the non‐metalated and the Mn(III) A₃‐corrole/amino sulfonic acid conjugates and transport of proteins were investigated and the conjugates exhibited binding to human serum albumin (HSA). Finally, a novel Ga(III) A₃‐corrole/amino sulfonic acid derivative was synthesized and we briefly describe the photophysical properties of this compound. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Solvent effects on oxygen atom transfer reaction between manganese(V)-oxo corrole and alkene

Pseudo-first order reaction rate constants of 5,10,15-tris（pentafluorophenyl）corrole Mn（V）-oxo (F₁₅CMn（V）-oxo),5,15-bis（pentafluorophenyl）-10-（phenyl）corrole Mn（V）-oxo(F₁₀CMn（V）-oxo),5,15- bis（phenyl）-10-（pentafluorophenyl）corrole Mn（V）-oxo（F₅CMn（V）-oxo） and 5,10,15-tris（phenyl）corrole Mn（V）-oxo（F₀CMn（V）-oxo） with a series of alkene substrates in different solvents were determined by UV-vis spectroscopy.The results indicated that the oxygen atom transfer pathway between Mn（V）-oxo corrole and alkene is solvent-dependent.     

咔咯锰(Ⅴ)氧配合物与苯乙烯的氧原子转移反应机理

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了咔咯锰(Ⅴ)氧配合物(MnVO corrole)与苯乙烯氧原子转移(oxygen atom transfer,OAT)反应途径和吸电子取代基的影响.计算结果发现氧原子进攻苯乙烯中双键的β碳原子形成过渡态,结合内禀反应坐标法(intrinsic reaction coordinate ...     

咔咯及其金属配合物与DNA的作用和抗肿瘤活性

咔咯及其金属配合物与DNA相互作用和它们的抗肿瘤活性研究已成为咔咯大环化学前沿课题之一。本文综述了咔咯及其金属配合物与DNA相互作用和关于这类化合物在抗肿瘤方面的研究进展,系统介绍了咔咯及其金属配合物与DNA结合模式、在氧化剂存在或光照条件下的核酸酶活性、与G-四链体DNA相互作用以及这类化合物抗肿瘤活性。     

Differentiation of aminomethyl corrole isomers by mass spectrometry

Two new isomeric aminomethyl corrole derivatives of [5,10,15‐tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrolato]gallium(III) were synthesized with pyridine (py) molecules as axial ligands. When investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, in the positive and the negative ion modes, these compounds showed an unusual gas‐phase behavior that could be used for their differentiation. In the positive ion mode, the differentiation was achieved through the formation of diagnostic fragment ions formed from [M‐py + H]⁺ precursors, by (CH₃)₂NH and HF losses. An unusual addition of water to the main fragment ions provides an alternative route for isomer identification. Semi‐empirical calculations were performed to elucidate the structures and stabilities of the main ionic species formed in the positive ion mode. In the negative ion mode isomer discrimination is accomplished via the fragmentation of the methoxide adduct ions [M‐py + CH₃O]^‐ through (CH₃)₂ N^. and HF losses. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of corroles

The recently developed Gross's method for the synthesis of corroles has been modified and successfully applied to the preparation of new free base tris-aryl- and tris-pyrimidyl-corroles using solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. Compared to conventional heating, the microwave technique afforded an increase in corrole yields of ca. 30% and led to noticeably cleaner reaction mixtures. It is demonstrated that short reaction times and high temperatures are required to afford optimum yields.     

β位取代基对咔咯锰(Ⅴ)氧配合物电子吸收光谱的影响

采用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)和B3LYP方法对一系列β位咔咯锰(Ⅴ)氧配合物的几何结构、前线轨道、自然键轨道和电子吸收光谱进行了计算。并探讨了β位取代基对咔咯锰(Ⅴ)氧配合物电子吸收光谱的影响。结果显示β位取代基效应中的空间效应是能导致该体系电子吸收光谱Soret带和Q带红移。β位取代基的空间位阻大时,导致配合物的咔咯环产生严重扭曲,引起Soret带和Q带吸收峰的ΔE能隙减小,导致Soret带和Q带发生红移。