火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素探讨

对火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素如pH值、水温、接触介质、进水水质、混凝剂加入量等进行分析，对主要影响因素水温和混凝剂加入量进行了试验分析，制定出废水悬浮物处理的合理方案。     

可溶性聚硅酸铝铁的制备及其在废水处理中的应用

以赤泥为原料,制备了高效无机高分子絮凝剂——聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF),并将该絮凝剂用于处理工业废水．研究絮凝剂的使用效果与投加量、投加方式、pH值、搅拌条件及水样本身性能间的关系．     

无机高分子聚合铁盐类混凝剂制备方法评述(英文)

综述了无机高分子聚合铁盐类混凝剂的几种生产制备方法.对用硫酸亚铁经催化氧化法和直接氧化法制备聚合硫酸铁,用各种含铁工业废渣制备复合聚铁,以及采用生物和电化学方法制备聚铁类混凝剂等方法的优缺点等作了较全面评述.还对固体聚合铁的生产及液体聚合铁混凝剂的稳定性进行了讨论,对目前聚合铁生产中存在的问题及发展方向提出了建议.     

In Vitro and In Silico Screening and Characterization of Antimicrobial Napin Bioactive Protein in Brassica juncea and Moringa oleifera

The study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of Mustard (Brassica juncea) and Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extracts and coagulant protein for their potential application in water treatment. Bacterial cell aggregation and growth kinetics studies were employed for thirteen bacterial strains with different concentrations of leaf extracts and coagulant protein. Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MOS) and coagulant protein showed cell aggregation against ten bacterial strains, whereas leaf extract alone showed growth inhibition of five bacterial strains for up to 6 h and five bacterial strains for up to 3 h. Brassica juncea leaf extract (BJS) showed growth inhibition for up to 6 h, and three bacterial strains showed inhibition for up to 3 h. The highest inhibition concentration with 2.5 mg/mL was 19 mm, and furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (0.5 mg/mL) and MBC (1.5 mg/mL) were determined to have a higher antibacterial effect for <3 KDa peptides. Based on LCMS analysis, napin was identified in both MOS and BJS; furthermore, the mode of action of napin peptide was determined on lipoprotein X complex (LpxC) and four-chained structured binding protein of bacterial type II topoisomerase (4PLB). The docking analysis has exhibited moderate to potent inhibition with a range of dock score −912.9 Kcal/mol. Thus, it possesses antibacterial-coagulant potential bioactive peptides present in the Moringa oleifera purified protein (MOP) and Brassica juncea purified protein (BJP) that could act as an effective antimicrobial agent to replace currently available antibiotics. The result implies that MOP and Brassica juncea purified coagulant (BJP) proteins may perform a wide degree of antibacterial functions against different pathogens.     

PREPARATION OF ASYMMETRIC POLYETHERKETONE FLAT AND HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES FOR GAS SEPARATION USING ACETIC ACID BASED COAGULANTS

Membranes for gas separation have developed significantly in the last twenty years,however,there is still a need for high temperature and chemically resistant membranes that exhibit good selectivity and gas permeability.Our study examines the fundamental properties of polyetherketone (PEK,a thermally stable and chemically resistant polymer) membranes prepared using concentrated sulphuric acid (98% H_2SO_4) as the solvent.Non-solvents used in the work included acetic acid,ethanol,methanol,glycerol,and wat...     

Characterization of floc size and structure under different monomer and polymer coagulants on microfiltration membrane fouling

The characteristic of aggregates pre-coagulated by inorganic monomer alum, polymer aluminium chlorohydrate(ACH) and polyaluminium chloride(PACl) coagulants impose major impact on the removal of humic acids (HAs) and the reduction of microfiltration (MF) membrane fouling. The fractal dimension of flocs formed by ACH and PACl is higher than that by monomer alum, indicating Keggin structure produced by polymer coagulants is much more compact compared with hexameric ring structure of alum hydrolysis species. Correspondingly, cake layer specific resistance is far higher and the MF membrane flux deteriorates much more severely when pre-coagulated by ACH and PACl than by alum. Moreover, the higher basicity contains in PACls, the cake layer fouling is more serious for producing more proportion of dense hydrolysis species Al₁₃. Thus, the polymer coagulant ACH and PACl seems not adapt to the pre-coagulation–MF process for cake layer resistance increase two to three times although they save 60–70% dose in comparison with alum for HAs removal. Additionally, for three Al-based coagulants under sweep coagulation condition, insufficient dose result in lower HAs removal and produce more small particles caused higher cake layer specific resistance according to Carman–Kozeny relationship. On the other hand, coagulant hydrolysis species as direct contaminant loading aggravated cake resistance on the MF membrane when overdosed. The optimum dose should keep the minimum to provide better HAs removal efficiency, and produce lower cake layer specific resistance and higher membrane filterability for pre-coagulation–MF hybrid process.     

聚硅硫酸亚铁的混凝特性及影响因素

混凝剂;聚合硫酸铁;水处理;聚硅硫酸亚铁的混凝特性及影响因素     

凝固浴温度对PVDF-g-PNIPAAm温度敏感膜成膜过程与性能的影响

通过自由基共聚的方法制备了聚偏氟乙烯-g-聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PVDF-g-PNIPAAm)共聚物,采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了PVDF-g-PNIPAAm共聚膜.采用超声时域反射法研究了不同凝固浴温度下PVDF-g-PNIPAAm的成膜动力学,并研究了凝固浴温度对膜结构与性能的影响.结果表明,在不同凝固浴温度下,...     

基于数字化手持技术的混凝剂净水效果比较及净水机理研究*

利用数字化手持技术比较混凝剂净水效果和研究净水机理,即通过色度计和pH传感器从混凝剂投入量、净水速率、pH适应范围以及腐蚀性等4个方面对比3种混凝剂的净水效果。研究结论显示:聚合硫酸铁(PFS)的净水效果优于硫酸铁和明矾;明矾的最佳投入量约为125 mg/L,硫酸铁以及PFS的最佳投入量均约为75 mg/L。依据四重表征教学模式对净水过程的pH变化曲线进行分析,得出混凝剂净水的一般机理。     

一种新型豆腐凝固剂

根据氨基酸、蛋白质、胶体、电负性、化学键、有机化合物常见官能团等知识基础,从我国传统美食豆腐的制作工艺出发,扼要介绍3类常用豆腐凝固剂的作用原理,着重介绍其中新型凝固剂微生物谷氨酰胺转氨酶(MTGase)的分子结构特点、催化蛋白质凝固的机理以及应用前景。