类脂囊泡包封药物顺铂的研究

用司盘(Span)系列非离子表面活性剂和胆固醇(CHOL)为主要膜材,通过薄膜-超声波法制备了顺铂囊泡,研究了影响包封率的主要因素,考察了顺铂囊泡在体外的释放性能.实验表明:在50℃超声50 m in的条件下,由Span20与CHOL(摩尔比为5∶3)制备的囊泡对0.60 g.L-1注射用顺铂包封率可达65%以上,且包封后的药物在模拟肠流体和模拟胃流体中均有缓释作用.     

Pt(Ⅱ), Pd(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) Complexes Binding to the N(7) Position of Guanine: Influence on the Guanine and Watson-crick GC Base Pair

Comprehensive ab initio calculations were performed on the coordination of Pt(Ⅱ),Pd(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) adducts to the N(7) of guanine and guanine-cytosine (GC) base pair at the DFT level. The fully optimized geometries of the metal complexes were obtained and the stabilization energies of the interaction between metal adducts and nucleobase were calculated with B3LYP method by using 6-31^* basis set for the light atom. While the effective core potential (ECP) is used for metal cation. The results show that both cispalladium and cisnickel cause similar geometric changes of the base pair as cisplatin. For the coordination of metal adducts to guanine, platinum adduct possesses the highest stabilization energy; but the interaction between metal-guanine and cytosine for nickel is larger than that for platinum and palladium. It is worthy to note that hydrolysis effect can also cause significant changes in H-bonds.