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排序方式: 共有272条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
JianXinCAO YiFengWANG GuoFangLAI ShiDeLUO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(7):797-800
From the dried aerial part ofParepigynumfuningesis Tsiang et P. T. Li (Apocynaceae),a new cardiac glucoside, named parefuningoside (1) had been isolated. Its structure was determined by means of hydrolysis and spectral analysis. 相似文献
2.
Conventional and saturation transfer electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR and ST EPR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the motional dynamics and segmental flexibility of cardiac myosins.Cardiac myosins isolated from bovine and human heart muscle were spin-labelled with isothiocyanate- or maleimide-based probe molecules at the reactive sulfhydryl sites (Cys-697 and Cys-707) of the motor domain. The maleimide probe molecules attached to human cardiac myosin rotated with an effective rotational correlation time of 33 ns which was at least eight times shorter than the rotational correlation time of the same label on skeletal myosin (260 ns). In the presence of MgADP and MgADP plus orthovanadate, flexibility changes in the multisubunit structure of myosins were detected, but this did not lead to changes of the overall rotational property of the myosin heads. Significant difference in the internal flexibility was detected on myosin samples isolated from ischemic tissue, the rotational correlation time decreased to 25 ns.DSC measurements supported the view that addition of nucleotides produced additional loosening in the multisubunit structure of cardiac myosin. It is postulated that there is an intersite communication between the nucleotide binding domain and the 20 kDa subunit where the reactive thiol sites are located.This work was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation (OTKA T 017099) and Ministry of Social Welfare (ETT 737/1993). The Bruker ESP 300 E spectrometer and the SETARAM Micro DSC-II used in the experiments were purchased with funds provided by the National Research Foundation Grants CO-123 and CO-272. The computer (PC-386) was supported by POPEX Ltd., Pécs, Hungary. The authors thank to Prof. Dr. K. Hideg (Central Research Laboratory) for providing the iodoacetamide spin label. 相似文献
3.
相转移催化法合成糖苷化合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖苷化合物广泛存在于生物体内,中草药和天然药物中的许多抗病活性化合物也是糖苷化合物。根据糖苷化合物分子结构中的配糖体与糖环碳原子相连的原子类型可把糖苷化合物分为氧苷、氮苷、硫苷和碳苷等。未作特殊说明的糖苷化合物均指氧苷,且配糖体为羧酸的糖苷化合物亦称为糖酯。有关糖苷(酯)化合物和其合成方法的研究很多,其中应用相转移催化法较为常见。我们曾用相转移催化法合成过许多糖酯化合物并对其生理活性进行研究报道。本文在原合成糖酯的基础上通过相转移催化法,选用不同于文献报道催化剂及溶剂体系, 相似文献
4.
Grell E. Lewitzki E. Schacht A. Stolz M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,77(2):471-481
Microcalorimetric titrations allow to recognize and investigate high-affinity ligand binding to Na,K-ATPase. Titrations with
the cardiac glycoside Ouabain, which acts as a specific inhibitor of the enzyme, have provided not only the thermodynamic
parameters of high-affinity binding with a stoichiometric coefficient of about 0.6 but also evidence for low-affinity binding
to the lipid. The marked enthalpic contribution of -95 kJ mol-1 at 298.2 K is partially compensated by a large negative entropy change, attributed to an increased interaction between water
and the protein. The calorimetric ADP and ATP titrations at 298.2 K are indicative of high-affinity nucleotide binding either
in 3 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2 or at high ionic strength such as 120 mM choline chloride. However, no binding is detected in the buffer solution alone at
low ionic strength. The affinities for ADP and ATP are similar, around 106 M-1 and the stoichiometric coefficients are close to that of Ouabain binding. The exothermic binding of ADP is characterized
by a ΔH and ΔS value of -65 kJ mol-1 and -100 J mol-1 K-1, respectively. TheΔH value for ATP binding is larger than for ADP and is compensated by a larger, unfavorable ΔS value. This
leads to an enthalpy/entropy compensation, which could express that H-bond formation represents the major type of interaction.
As for Ouabain, the negative ΔS values that are also characteristic of nucleotide binding can indicate an increase of solvate
interaction with the protein due to a conformational transition occurring subsequent to the binding process. The resulting
binding constants are discussed with regard to the results of other studies employing different techniques. A molecular interaction
model for nucleotide binding is suggested.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
J. Orbán Sz. Halasi G. Papp Szilvia Barkó Beáta Bugyi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,82(1):287-290
Summary The thermodynamic properties of the cardiac and skeletal a-actin isoforms were studied to characterize the molecular bases
of the functional differences between them with the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The thermal properties
of the actin filaments were described in the presence of calcium and magnesium ions as well. Based on the calculated free
energy changes the α-cardiac actin filaments appeared to be more stable in its physiologically more relevant, magnesium saturated
form. The magnesium saturated form of the α-cardiac actin filaments seemed to be more stable compared to the calcium saturated
form of it. The enthalpy and entropy changes could differentiate between the α-cardiac and α-skeletal actin isoforms and between
the calcium and magnesium saturated cardiac actin isoforms as well. Our results can demonstrate that the few differences between
the amino acid sequences of the α-actin isoforms have an influence on the thermal properties and maybe on the function of
these proteins as well. 相似文献
6.
麝香草的新单萜配糖物的分离与合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从麝香草(Thymus vulgaris L)的甲醇萃取物中分离出三个单萜配糖物. 用核磁共振光谱确定了它们的结构为对伞花-9-基-β-D-葡糖苷(1), 5-β-D-葡糖苷百里氢醌(2)和2-β-D-葡糖苷百里氢醌(3). 其中1是新化合物, 用以对伞花-9-醇为原料的对映体选择性合成方法确定了化合物1的8位的立体化学为R型. 相似文献
7.
Forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic field and electric potential using two boundary element methods 下载免费PDF全文
This paper discusses the forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.A torso-heart model established by boundary element method(BEM) is used for studying the distributions of cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.Because node-to-node and triangle-to-triangle BEM can lead to discrepant field distributions,their properties and influences are compared.Then based on constructed torso-heart model and supposed current source functional model-current dipole array,the magnetic and electric imaging by optimal constrained linear inverse method are applied at the same time.Through figure and reconstructing parameter comparison,though the magnetic current dipole array imaging possesses better reconstructing effect,however node-to-node BEM and triangleto-triangle BEM make little difference to magnetic and electric imaging. 相似文献
8.
右心室分割对肺动脉高压等疾病的心功能分析具有重要的临床意义.然而,右心室心肌薄、易变且不规则,其传统的医学图像分割方法仍然未能取得突破性进展.本文提出基于COLLATE(Consensus Level,Labeler Accuracy and Truth Estimation)的多图谱分割方法,首先以归一化互信息为相似测度对目标图像和图谱集进行B样条配准以获取粗分割结果;然后利用COLLATE对粗分割结果进行融合;最后采用基于形状约束的区域生长算法修正出现错误的数据.10例临床心脏磁共振短轴电影图像被用于算法验证.本文还将使用基于COLLATE的多图谱分割方法得到的结果与深度学习算法及手动分割进行了比较.结果显示与深度学习算法比较,使用本文算法得到的射血分数(Ejection Fraction,EF)与手动分割更加一致和相关,表明该算法的分割结果有望辅助临床心脏功能诊断. 相似文献
9.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(12):104322
It is important to determine the cause of death in the case of asphyxia. However, it is difficult to conclude death by asphyxia, especially when the deceased has underlying heart disease, because there are often no specific and representative corpse signs for both asphyxia and sudden cardiac death (SCD). The aim of the present work was to investigate the potential of metabolomics to discriminate asphyxia from SCD as the cause of death. A total of thirty male Sprague–Dawley rats were used to construct models of asphyxia, SCD (interfering cause of death), and cervical dislocation (control). Untargeted and widely targeted metabolomics approaches were used to obtain rat pulmonary metabolic profiles in this study. First, the metabolic alterations resulting from asphyxia were explored. There were significant changes found in carbohydrate metabolism, the endocrine system, and the sensory system. Second, we screened potential biomarkers and built classification models to determine the cause of death. Moreover, some biomarkers remained differentiated at 24 h and 48 h postmortem, so the cause of death could still be determined after death. This study showed the application potential of metabolomics to investigate the metabolic changes occurring in the process of death, as well as to determine the cause of death on the basis of metabolic differences even after death. 相似文献
10.
V. K. Vyas H. G. Bhatt P. K. Patel J. Jalu C. Chintha N. Gupta 《SAR and QSAR in environmental research》2013,24(7):519-551
SGLT2 has become a target of therapeutic interest in diabetes research. CoMFA and CoMSIA studies were performed on C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors (180 analogues) as potential anti-diabetic agents. Three different alignment strategies were used for the compounds. The best CoMFA and CoMSIA models were obtained by means of Distill rigid body alignment of training and test sets, and found statistically significant with cross-validated coefficients (q 2) of 0.602 and 0.618, respectively, and conventional coefficients (r 2) of 0.905 and 0.902, respectively. Both models were validated by a test set of 36 compounds giving satisfactory predicted correlation coefficients (r 2 pred) of 0.622 and 0.584 for CoMFA and CoMSIA models, respectively. A comparison was made with earlier 3D QSAR study on SGLT2 inhibitors, which shows that our 3D QSAR models are better than earlier models to predict good inhibitory activity. CoMFA and CoMSIA models generated in this work can provide useful information to design new compounds and helped in prediction of activity prior to synthesis. 相似文献