Synthesis and characterization of dimeric μ-oxidovanadium complexes as the functional model of vanadium bromoperoxidase

Two vanadium (IV) complexes [V^IVO(Haeae-sal)(MeOH)]⁺ ( 1 ) and [V^IVO(Haeae-hyap)(MeOH)]⁺ ( 2 ) were prepared by reacting [VO(acac)₂] with ligands [H₂aeae-sal] ( I ) and [H₂aeae-hyap] ( II ) respectively. Condensation of 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol with salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxyacetophenone produces the ligands ( I ) and ( II ) respectively. Both vanadium complexes 1 and 2 are sensitive towards aerial oxygen in solution and rapidly convert into vanadium(V) dioxido species. Vanadium(V) dioxido species crystalizes as the dimeric form in the solid-state. Single-crystal XRD analysis suggests octahedral geometry around each vanadium center in the solid-state. To access the benefits of heterogeneous catalysis, vanadium(V) dioxido complexes were anchored into the polymeric chain of chloromethylated polystyrene. All the synthesized neat and supported vanadium complexes have been studied by a number of techniques to confirm their structural and functional properties. Bromoperoxidase activity of the synthesized vanadium(V) dioxido complexes 3 and 4 was examined by carrying out oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde and oxidation of thioanisole. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, 3 shows 94.4% conversion ( TOF value of 2.739 × 10² h⁻¹) and 4 exhibits 79.0% conversion (TOF value of 2.403 × 10² h⁻¹) for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde where 5-bromosalicylaldehyde appears as the major product. Catalysts 3 and 4 also efficiently catalyze the oxidation of thioanisole in the presence of hydrogen peroxide where sulfoxide is observed as the major product. Covalent attachment of neat catalysts 3 and 4 into the polymer chain enhances substrate conversion (%) and their catalytic efficiency increases many folds, both in the oxidative bromination and oxidation of thioether. Polymer supported catalysts 5 displayed 98.8% conversion with a TOF value of 1.127 × 10⁴ h⁻¹ whereas catalyst 6 showed 95.7% conversion with a TOF value of 4.675 × 10³ h⁻¹ for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde. These TOF values are the highest among the supported vanadium catalysts available in the literature for the oxidative bromination of salicylaldehyde.     

钙和钒离子对钒-溴过氧化物酶催化 H2O2 氧化环己烯反应的影响

 在溴化钾存在下, 大型海洋藻类珊瑚藻的钒-溴过氧化物酶 (V-BPO) 可在常温下催化 H₂O₂ 环氧化环己烯生成环氧环己烷. 通过用含 1.0 mmol/L 钒离子和 1.0 mmol/L 钙离子的缓冲溶液透析 V-BPO, 用恒流泵向反应体系中连续添加 H₂O₂, 并优化其它反应条件, 可提高该催化反应时空收率. 在优化的反应条件下, 产物环氧环己烷的时空收率为 4.79 g/(h•L), 对 H₂O₂ 的收率为 74%, 均比文献最高值提高了 78%.     

溴过氧化物酶催化环己烯环氧化反应

研究了分离自珊瑚藻(Corallina officinalis)的溴过氧化物酶在水-有机两相体系中催化环己烯环氧化的反应.考察了氧化剂种类与添加方式、pH、反应温度、酶浓度及KBr浓度等条件对环氧化反应的影响.最佳反应条件为:反应温度55℃,在含有50mmol/LKBr和32U/ml溴过氧化物酶的pH6.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,每隔10min补加50μl的2.29mol/LH2O2.在此反应条件下,环氧环己烷的收率达到41.5%,选择性为82.2%.     

Polyoxidovanadate complexes: synthesis,structures and catalytic oxidative bromination of phenol red

By selecting appropriate ligands, two polyoxidovanadate complexes, [Ni(en)₂]₃[V₁₈O₄₂Cl]·7H₂O·2H₃O⁺ (1) and [H₂N(CH₃)₂]₃[PV₁₄O₄₂]·2TMP·6H₃O⁺ (2), have been synthesized at different pH values using V₂(SO₄)₃, Ni(CH₃COO)₂, and H₆TTHA (for 1), VO(acac)₂ and TPP (for 2) (en = C₂H₈N₂, TPP = thiamine pyrophosphate, TMP = thiamine monophosphate, H₆TTHA = 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine hexaacetic acid). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complexes catalyze the oxidation of the organic substrate phenol red in the presence of H₂O₂ and bromide, and the reaction system is considered as a model for hydrogen peroxide determination. The reaction rate constants (k) for 1 and 2 are calculated as 3.729 × 10³ and 4.083 × 10³ (mol L)^?2 s^?1. The maximum conversion rate of phenol red for 1 is 83.32%, while for 2 is 81.12%.