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1.
Larvicidal and structural studies of some triphenyl- and tricyclohexyltin para-substituted benzoates
Quyen Duong Edlira Mitrojorgji George Eng 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(8):1775-1779
Several new triphenyl- and tricyclohexyltin para-substituted benzoates were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by IR and Mössbauer spectroscopies. The structures were determined to be four-coordinated monomers. Larvicidal activities of the new compounds as well as other benzoates were evaluated against the 2nd larval instar of the Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Results from the screening studies indicated that the triphenyltin benzoates were more toxic towards the Ae. aegypti larvae. A quantitative-structure activity relationship was also developed for the An. stephensi larvae. 相似文献
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Whereas the oxidative esterification of benzaldehyde to methyl benzoate with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS)-pyridine requires dark conditions and 5 equivalents each of NBS and K2CO3 and gave only moderate yield (52%) of the product (McDonald et al. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 1213), simple change of base to pyridine gave the desired product in 83% gas chromatographic yield with only 1 equivalent each of NBS and pyridine. Moreover, the reaction could be conducted without exclusion of light. Aromatic aldehydes bearing electron-withdrawing substituents at meta/para position yielded the corresponding methyl esters in still better yields. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Magdi M. Naoum Nadia H. Metwally Manal M. Abd eltawab Hoda A. Ahmed 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(10):1351-1369
Eight homologous series of 2- (or 3-) substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxy phenylazo) benzoates (Ina–h) were prepared in which, within each homologous series, the length of the terminal alkoxy group varies between 6, 8, 10 and 12 carbons, while the other substituent, X, is a laterally attached polar group that alternatively changed from CH3, H, F, Br and CN. Compounds prepared were characterised by infrared and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and their mesophase behaviour investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and identified by polarised light microscopy. The results were discussed in terms of polarity and steric effects. The stability of the mesophase was correlated once with the dipolar anisotropy of the whole molecule and another with the dipolar anisotropy of the substituent, X. A comparative study was made between the investigated compounds and their previously prepared linear 4-substituted isomers, namely 4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxy phenylazo) benzoates (Ini–k). 相似文献
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Several binary systems made from two laterally substituted azo/ester isomers, namely 2?- (and 3?-) methyl-4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxyphenylazo) benzoates, where the length of the terminal alkoxy group = 8 and 16 carbons, while the other terminal substituent, X, varies between CH3O, CH3, H, Br and CN groups, were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and phases identified by polarised light microscope (PLM). For the sake of comparison, two another binary systems made from 2?- (or 3?-) methyl-4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxyphenylazo) benzoates (n = 8 and X = CH3) each was mixed with its laterally neat analogue and similarly investigated. Results were discussed on the basis of constructed phase diagrams whereby various mesomorphic properties were observed dependent on X, n, and position of the lateral methyl group. In most of the cases, the mixtures exhibited eutectic compositions, while linear or nearly linear nematic and smectic A-composition temperature dependence were observed. 相似文献
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Together with the nonsubstituted reference compound, para-methoxy- and para-nitro cyclohexyl benzoates have been synthesized and their conformational equilibria studied by low temperature NMR spectroscopy and theoretical DFT calculations. The free energy differences ΔG° between axial and equatorial conformers were examined with respect to polar substituent influences on the conformational equilibrium of O-mono-substituted cyclohexane. 相似文献
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Young Joo Song Han Kwak Young Min Lee Soo Hyun Kim Sun Hwa Lee Byeong Kwon Park Je Yeol Jun Seung Man Yu Cheal Kim Sung-Jin Kim Youngmee Kim 《Polyhedron》2009
Six polymeric metal(II)-benzoate complexes of formula [Co2(O2CPh)4(4,4′-bpy)2]n (1-Co), [Ni(O2CPh)4(H2O)2(4,4′-bpy)]n (2-Ni), [Cu2(O2CPh)4(4,4′-bpy)]n (3-Cu), [Zn2(O2CPh)2(OH)2(4,4′-bpy)2]n (4-Zn), [Zn3(O2CPh)4(μ-OH)2(4,4′-bpy)2]n (5-Zn), and [Cd2(O2CPh)4(4,4′-bpy)2]n (6-Cd) have been synthesized and characterized (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine). 1-Co and 6-Cd show ladder-type double chains, 2-Ni does a helical structure, 3-Cu does a one-dimensional chain containing paddle-wheel units, 4-Zn does a zigzag chain, and 5-Zn does two-dimensional sheets. Since different structures provide different coordination geometry of each metal ion, it is clear that selection of appropriate metal ions can control the coordination geometry of each metal ion to form different crystal structures. Reactivity study of the compounds 1–7 for the transesterification of a variety of esters has shown that 4-Zn and 5-Zn are very efficient and the best among them. The catalyst 6-Cd containing Cd ion, well known as an inert metal ion for the ligand substitution, also catalyzed efficiently the transesterification of a variety of esters, and its reactivity is comparable to 4-Zn and 5-Zn. Moreover, the redox-active metal-containing polymers, 1-Co, 3-Cu, and 7-Mn, have shown efficient catalytic reactivities for the transesterification reactions, while 2-Ni has displayed a very slow conversion. The reactivities of the compounds used in this study are in the order of 5-Zn > 4-Zn > 6-Cd > 7-Mn ∼ 3-Cu > 1-Co > 2-Ni, indicating that the non-redox metal-containing compounds (5-Zn, 4-Zn, and 6-Cd) show better activity than the redox-active metal-containing compounds (7-Mn, 3-Cu, 1-Co, and 2-Ni). These results suggest that it is possible to tune the catalytic activities by changing from Zn to those metals such as Cd, a kinetically inert metal, or Cu, Mn, and Co, the redox-active metals. 相似文献
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Min Wen Xijing Wang Prof. Dr. Ting Wang Yan Sun Mengting Fan Min Li Junru Zhu Prof. Dr. Dazhi Zhang Prof. Dr. Xiaoyan Cui Prof. Dr. Yongkui Shan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(15):3247-3251
Acridinium benzoate was developed as a unique ICT-based fluorescent scaffold for both ratiometric and turn-on fluorescence imaging through decaging of the phenolic hydroxyl groups. Two fluorescent probes, Acr1-H2O2 and Acr1- β -gal , were developed for the fluorescence imaging of H2O2 and β-galactosidase in vivo. 相似文献
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We measured the resistivity of a ternary liquid mixture consisting of decylammoniumchloride, ammoniumchloride and water (45:5:50 wt%). The mixture forms a nematic phase between 41°C and 61°C; below 41°C a neat soap, and above 61°C an isotropic micellar solution. The resistivity decreases with increasing temperature. In the nematic and in the neat soap phases the resistivity is anisotropic, and it is higher for currents parallel to the director. The anisotropy increases strongly with decreasing temperature, due to a much stronger temperature dependence of the resistivity parallel to the director. The changes accompanying the phase transitions are small. The surprisingly small change of the resistivity parallel to the director at the nematic to neat soap transition indicates that the lamellae in the neat soap contain a large number of defects. 相似文献
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X-取代苯甲酸Y-取代苯基酯(X-C6H4COOC6H4-Y)的氨解反应是一个亲核加成-消除过程.为定量评价Um等对非离去基团(X-C6H4-)、离去基团(Y-C6H4O-)及中间体(T±)的性质对氨解反应速率(kN)影响的研究结果,分别用取代基x的Hammett常数σX、Y-C6H4OH的pKa和取代基X、Y的极化效应指数PEI表征上述结构因素,并用其对logkN建立多元线性回归模型,得到了良好的相关结果.进一步分析得出,Y-C6H4OH的pKa对logkN的影响最大(贡献率为90.46%),而取代基X的Hammett常数σX影响最小. 相似文献