MEASUREMENTS OF CHAIN INTERPENETRATION OF POLYMER GLASSES

The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale （several to tens of nanometer）. In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level.     

离子色谱法快速检测洗涤日用品中的F-、Cl-、SO42-、P3O105-

介绍用离子色谱法快速同时检测洗涤日用品中的F^-、CI^-、SO4^2-、P3O10^5-。选用DIONEX IONPAC AS11作为了离子分离柱,以电导检测器检测,对离子分离条件进行了研究。F^-、CI^-、SO4^2-和P3O10^5-的检出限分别为0．02、0．01、0．01和0．03mg/L ,加标平均回收率分别为94．5％、96．2％、102．2％和97．4％。     

Integral geometry for \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}${\mathcal {D}}$\end{document}‐modules on dual flag manifolds and generalized Verma modules

Given a pair of dual generalized flag manifolds of a semisimple algebraic group, we show that the integral transform between them given by the open orbit in their product is an equivalence. We also describe the links of this problem with the structure of generalized Verma modules, and how the above construction can be applied to the representation theory of real forms of the group.     

Theoretical study of synthetic reaction of tetrazole and tetrazolate anion

Tetrazole (H₂CN₄) and tetrazolate anion (HCN$_{4}^{-}$) are high‐energy compounds with a five‐membered ring‐type structures, which can be easily synthesized by HCN and HN₃ and by HCN and N$_{3}^{-}$, respectively, in an irreversible reaction. The ab initio methods including MP2/6‐31G**, B3LYP/6‐31G**, B3LYP/6‐311+G(2d,p), and CBS/QB3 from Gaussian 98 program are employed to study the thermochemistry and reaction mechanism. The transition states of both HCN + HN₃ → H₂CN₄ and HCN + N$_{3}^{-}$ → HCN$_{4}^{-}$ reaction are investigated, and it is found that the latter reaction is more favored than the former one in view of the chemical kinetics and thermodynamics, thus indicating that tetrazole (H₂CN₄) and tetrazolate anion (HCN$_{4}^{-}$) are formed more easily in an alkali environment than in other systems. Pentazole (HN₅) is an unknown high‐energy compound and has not yet been synthesized. For comparison, HN₅ and N$_{5}^{-}$, both which have similar type of synthetic reactions to the above‐mentioned reactions, are studied. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 80: 27–37, 2000     

《实验力学》杂志的论文作者研究

本文根据文献计量学的理论和方法，对《实验力学》从１９８６年创刊至１９９５年底所发表的论文和作者情况进行了统计和分析，从中获得了该刊十年来的发文量，以及作者的现状、特点和分布规律，可供参考。     

Interaction between an ion-penetrable particle and a solid particle. II. Criteria for heterocoagulation

The potential energy of the total interaction between two spherical colloidal particles of different nature is calculated, i. e., of an ion-penetrable particle and an ion-impenetrable solid particle having a constant surface potential or constant surface charge density. The criteria for heterocoagulation are derived. The obtained results suggest a possibility of selective coagulation in the mixed system.     

Production of anomalous polymer microspheres having uneven surfaces by “stepwise” heterocoagulation technique

Anomalous polymer microspheres having uneven surfaces were produced by stepwise heterocoagulation technique of small polymer particles (SPs) onto large polymer particles (LPs).SPs andLPs have surface charges opposite to each other in the emulsion states.SPs were produced by emulsion copolymerization of styrene and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, andLPs by emulsion terpolymerization of styrene, butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, with nonionic emulsifier being used in both cases. Maximum covering ofLP bySPs was obtained under the conditions that both emulsions were blended without the coagulation at pH 3 at room temperature and then left stand to coagulate with each other at 70 °C for 4 h at pH 9.Part CXI of the series Studies on Suspension and Emulsion.     

Density functional theory study of the structures and stabilities of CuO\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$_{3}^{-}$\end{document} and CuO3

Hybrid density functional theory calculations on the structures, vibrational frequencies, electron binding and dissociation energies, and bonding properties of CuO$_{3}^{-}$ and CuO₃ species have been carried out. Stable isomers containing an O₃ subunit and composed of O₂ bound to CuO have been located on the potential energy hypersurfaces of CuO$_{3}^{-}$ and CuO₃. The isomers formed by O₂ bonded to CuO in side‐on and end‐on coordination are more stable than those containing an O₃ subunit. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 81: 162–168, 2001     

On the bounded quasi‐degrees of c.e. sets

We study the degree structure of bQ‐reducibility and we prove that for any noncomputable c.e. incomplete bQ‐degree a, there exists a nonspeedable bQ‐degree incomparable with it. The structure $\mathcal {D}_{\mbox{bs}}$ of the $\mbox{bs}$‐degrees is not elementary equivalent neither to the structure of the $\mbox{be}$‐degrees nor to the structure of the $\mbox{e}$‐degrees. If c.e. degrees a and b form a minimal pair in the c.e. bQ‐degrees, then a and b form a minimal pair in the bQ‐degrees. Also, for every simple set S there is a noncomputable nonspeedable set A which is bQ‐incomparable with S and bQ‐degrees of S and A does not form a minimal pair.     

Modelling the precipitation of copper oxalate aggregates

The precipitation of copper oxalate has been studied in a batch reactor. Like many other systems, the morphology of these particles suggests that they were formed by an aggregation mechanism. A mathematical model has been developed to predict particle-size distributions grown in a batch reactor, which accounts for growth by two competing mechanisms, i.e., atomistic growth and particle aggregation. The results of this model are in good agreement with experimental observations for the precipitation of copper oxalate aggregates and other spherical aggregation systems cited in the literature.