甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料红光多重全息存储

甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料在两束相干光照射下生成相位光栅.当改变一束相干光光程,通过监测相位光栅的一级衍射信号强度的变化,可以检测相位光栅的生长和擦除过程.在此实验基础上,讨论了甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料多重全息存储的原理与结果.     

Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Aluminum with Alizarin Red PS

 A simple and direct spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the determination of aluminum using alizarin red PS (1,2,4-trihydroxy 9,10-anthraquinone-3-sulfonic acid). The method is based on the strong fluorescence (480/564 nm) of Al³⁺ and alizarin red. Experimental parameters such as pH, concentration of the ligand, ionic strength of the solution, reaction time and temperature were optimized in order to maximize the analytical signal. Interferences of several ions (anions and cations) were studied and evaluated. The linear range of the method extends from 3 to 100 μg L⁻¹. Limit of detection (3s_b) was 0.9 μg L⁻¹. The method was tested with a silicate certified reference material. Interferences were eliminated by a liquid extraction with cupferron. Author for correspondence. E-mail: aucelior@rdc.puc-rio.br Received September 10, 2002; accepted January 15, 2003 Published online May 5, 2003     

催化动力学电位法测定微量锰的研究

用结晶紫选择性电极（自制）以催化电位法对测定微量锰进行了研究。该方法测定标的线性范围为７～７４μｇ／Ｌ，对标准钢样中的锰含量测定结果满意，且操作方便。     

膨润土对结晶紫的吸附

用分光光度、显微电泳和ｘ－射线衍射等方法研究了膨润土对结晶紫的吸附；实验表明，钙型膨润土在吸收结晶紫溶液时，加入钠盐可明显改善吸附效果。     

溴化十二烷基吡啶和羟胺协同增敏显色反应的研究

系统地研究了钼－羟胺（ＨＹ）－邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）－溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）体系的四元胶束混配物协同增敏显色反应。在ｐＨ４￣５的弱酸性条件下，Ｍｏ－ＰＶ二元配合物生成速率很慢，须加热才能完成，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数εｍａｘ＝６．１×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１；Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＶ－ＤＰＢ配合物在室温下缓慢形成１：１：１的配合物，最大吸收波长为５９０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸     

在增溶剂存在下硫氰酸盐-结晶紫光度法测定微量钨

在明胶存在下,钨与硫氰酸盐和结晶紫生成可溶性三元缔合物,最大吸收波长为540nm,表现摩尔吸光系数为4.1×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钨在0～11μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。方法已用于测定岩石中微量钨。     

邻苯二酚紫退色光度法测定微量锰(Ⅱ)

在硫酸介质中．高锰酸根氧化邻苯二酚紫使其退色，退色程度在一定范围内与高锰酸根加入量成良好的线性关系。据此建立了一种测定微量锰（Ⅱ）的新方法。最大吸收波长λmax＝550nm，表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝4．2×104L·mol-1·cm－1·。锰（Ⅱ）量在0－0．8mg／L范围内符合比耳定律．方法应用于求和面粉中微量锰（Ⅱ）的测定，结果满意。     

镓(Ⅲ)-茜素氨羧络合剂在碳糊电极上的阳极吸附伏安法研究及应用

研究了镓(Ⅲ)-茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)在碳糊电极上的阳极吸附伏安行为,并以此建立了一种高灵敏度、高选择性测定镓的吸附伏安法.在0.12 mol/L HAc-NaAc-0.24 mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾底液(pH 4.5)中,-0.10 V (vs.SCE) 富集90 s (或180 s),以250 mV/s扫速线性扫描至0.90 V, Ga3+-ALC在碳糊电极上产生灵敏的与ALC的峰电位相差近230 mV的吸附氧化峰,其二次导数峰电流与镓浓度在5.0×10-10～8.0×10-7 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;富集240 s检出限达3.0×10-10 mol/L(S/N=3).探讨了电极反应机理.该法用于粮食样品中镓的测定,结果满意.     

Background-free,fast protein staining in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel using counterion dyes,zincon and ethyl violet

A background-free, fast protein staining method in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using an acidic dye, zincon (ZC) and a basic dye, ethyl violet (EV) is described. It is based on the counterion dye staining technique that employs two oppositely charged dyes to form an ion-pair complex in staining solution. The selective binding of free dye molecules to proteins in acidic solution produces bluish violet-colored bands. It is a rapid and end-point staining procedure, involving only fixing and staining steps that are completed in 1-1.5 h. The detection limit of this method is 8-15 ng of protein that is comparable to the sensitivity of the colloidal Coomassie Brilliant Blue G (CBBG) stain. Due to its sensitivity and speed, this stain may be more practical than any other dye-based stains for routine laboratory purposes.