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排序方式: 共有271条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Laura Montanaro K. Belgacem P. Llewellyn F. Rouquerol F. Merlo Paola Palmero 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(3):789-793
Wet chemical synthesis of precursor oxide ceramics is a method to obtain small particulate powders. Such powders are far more
prone to ageing in air than more traditional precursors. Thermogravimetric analysis is used to highlight the species responsible
for the ageing of ceramic precursors. Indeed water and carbon dioxide are observed to evolve from aged powders. Ceramics obtained
from aged precursors can reach a very low final density with respect to the theoretical value. A large degree of the original
sintering properties can be recovered after washing the aged powders with ethanol in a basic medium. 相似文献
2.
Carbon fibers were coated in situ with a thin film of polyhexamethylene adipamide by an interfacial polycondensation technique. The modified fibers were used for the preparation of epoxy-based unidirectional composites. Specimens of these materials were immersed in water until equilibrium conditions were attained. The weight gain at equilibrium was determined as a function of the immersion temperature, the fiber volume fraction and the polyamide content deposited on the fibers. Water penetration in specimens made with uncoated carbon fibers increases when the volume fraction decreases. Introduction of the polyamide interlayer initially increases the water absorption, but reduces it at higher immersion temperatures and/or higher polyamide contents. The treated specimens were subjected to the short beam test to determine the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). The data show that the ILSS decreases with water penetration but increases when the immersion temperature increases from 40 to 70°C. The overall performance encountered is discussed in terms of the possible roles of the polyamide interphase while taking into account mechanisms concerned with matrix plasticization, interphase degradation and residual stress relaxation. 相似文献
3.
4.
A. Bigi P. P. Castellani G. Cojazzi N. Roveri 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(3):505-514
A differential scanning calorimetric, thermogravimetric and electron microscopic investigation has been carried out on the uncalcified areas of turkey leg flexor tendon as a function of age. Rehydrated samples exhibit an increase of thermal stability with age. The HD values drop from about 11 cal·g–1 in the first weeks of life down to 7 cal·g–1 after the 11th week.At about 11 weeks, the collagen fibril diameter distribution passes from unimodal to multimodal. The DSC curves as well as the TG-DTG curves recorded from dried samples do not show any appreciable difference with ageing. The variations in thermal behaviour of rehydrated samples and fibril diameter distribution could be related to modifications in water binding with ageing.The Authors are grateful to Dr. G. Fabris for discussion and help in the selection of the samples. They also wish to thank Mr. G. Pizzuto for excellent technical assistance. The financial support by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
5.
物理老化实质上是聚合物材料在 Tg 以下存放过程中 ,其凝聚态结构通过链段或更小运动单元的运动 ,从热力学非平衡态向平衡态过渡的一个结构弛豫过程[1] .在这一过程中 ,聚合物的密度、自由体积、焓、熵和力学性质随温度和时间产生变化 .因为银纹化是聚合物的特性 ,所以银纹化也将随结构回复过程而产生变化 .有关物理老化对聚合物银纹化的影响尚未得出一致的结论 [2~ 4 ] .聚苯基单醚喹啉 (结构见 Scheme1 )是一种高性能的芳杂环聚合物 [5] ,它可以在比较苛刻的条件下作为绝缘材料和膜材料使用 .有关这类高性能的芳杂环聚合物的物理老化… 相似文献
6.
Specimens of aerial and hydraulic lime-based mortars to be used in restoration works were prepared, hardened and subjected to different environments to study their compositional changes during setting, hardening and exposure to environment. Outside exposure, weathering cycles in a climatic chamber, SO2-rich environment and indoor exposure (as control group) were selected to expose the mortars. XRD, FT-IR and TG-DTA analyses were performed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days to determine the chemical and mineralogical composition, as well as the formation of the degradation products. Outside and SO2-chamber exposures and increasing the relative humidity allowed faster carbonation (enhancing CO2(g) dissolution) and hydration of hydraulic compounds. In SO2-chamber, sulfate attack appears as a surface phenomenon, giving: gypsum in aerial specimens and gypsum and syngenite in hydraulic specimens. 相似文献
7.
Tsocheva D. Tsanov T. Terlemezyan L. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(1):159-168
The long-term environmental ageing of conductive composite films containing ethylene-co-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer and
a complex of polyaniline (PANI) and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC). We assume that both phase separation and crosslinking of PANI main chains occur in the systems. On the other hand,
the competition between PANI–DBSA complex self-organization and crystallization of EVA matrix result in structural changes
and formation of continuous conductive network, responsible for significantly increased (ca five orders of magnitude) electrical
conductivity of the aged films.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
B. Roduit Ch. Borgeat B. Berger P. Folly B. Alonso J. N. Aebischer F. Stoessel 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(1):229-236
Summary An advanced kinetic study on the thermal behaviour of pyrotechnic ignition mixtures has been carried out by differential scanning calorimetry using different B/KNO3 mixtures (50:50, 30:70, 20:80) as a model reaction. The experimental conditions applied (isochoric conditions/closed crucibles and isobaric conditions/open crucibles) as well as the composition of the mixtures noticeably influences the relative thermal stabilities of the energetic materials. The kinetic study focused on the prediction of the thermal stability of the different mixtures both in extended temperature ranges and under temperature conditions at which ordinary investigation would be very difficult. Using advanced numerical tools [1], thermal ageing and influence of the complex thermal environment on the heat accumulation conditions were computed. This can be done for any surrounding temperature profile such as isothermal, non-isothermal, stepwise, modulated, shock, adiabatic conditions and additionally for temperature profiles reflecting real atmospheric temperature changes (yearly temperature profiles of different climates with daily minimal and maximal fluctuations). Applications of accurate decomposition kinetics enabled the determination of the time to maximum rate under adiabatic conditions (TMRad) with a precision given by the confidence interval of the predictions. This analysis can then be applied for the examination of the effects of the surrounding temperature for safe storage or transportation conditions (e.g. determination of the safe transport or storage temperatures). 相似文献
9.
用低温陈化的方法制得V(V)促进型SO4^2-/ZrO2固体超强酸(SZV),用流动指示剂法测定其酸强度,用IR,XRD和XPS进行结构表征,并将制得的催化剂用于催化乙酸和丙三醇的酯化反应.结果表明,低温陈化样品比常温陈化有更强的酸性和更高的催化活性,IR谱图中S—O键的伸缩振动峰显著增强,在600~650℃的焙烧温度下,低温陈化样品的晶体结构为ZrO2四方相,XPS图中Zx3d峰位出现较大的化学位移,表明低温陈化使SZV样品具有较高的酸性. 相似文献
10.