EQCM技术对电子传递促进机制的研究

本文报道了腺嘌呤存在时对超氧化物歧化酶在金丝电极上电化学行为的影响。并从电化学石英晶体微天平技术的测量结果，初步讨论了腺嘌呤对促进超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的作用机制。     

Interaction of adenine and thymine with aqueous sugar solutions

The solubility of the nucleic acid bases, adenine and thymine, in aqueous erythritol, xylose, glucose, and sucrose solutions has been studied. The solubility of adenine increases linearly with glucose and sucrose concentration, whereas with the other reagents a nonlinear increase is observed. Below 1.5M reagent concentration, the solubility of adenine increases in the order erythritol < robose, xylose < glucose < sucrose. The solubility of thymine in these solutions, on the other hand, decreases, increases, or does not change depending upon the reagent. The effect of temperature on the solubility of adenine and thymine in sugar solution indicates that the transfer of these molecules from water to sugar solution is exothermic.Presented in part at the VIIth All-India Symposium in Biophysics held at Visva Bharati University during October 1976.     

醇脱氢酶结构和作用机理研究进展

介绍了醇脱氢酶的种类, 酵母醇脱氢酶和肝醇脱氢酶等两类常用的醇脱氢酶的物理化学性质和活性位点结构. 归纳了对肝醇脱氢酶和酵母醇脱氢酶作用机理的研究, 重点评述了醇脱氢酶催化反应中的两个关键步骤质子转移和氢化物转移过程机理的研究进展.     

铂配位的腺嘌呤质子化的理论研究

用量子化学从头算研究一系列平面四方金属配体作用于腺嘌呤N₇位点对其质子化的影响。计算结果表明气相中，配合物质子化能力主要受长程静电效应影响，不同金属离子的影响差别甚微。综合考虑极性溶剂影响后长程静电效应影响显著降低。NBO电荷布居分析表明质子化位点电子云密度的变化直接影响该位点质子化能力。     

紫外线激活氚原子—制备氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷的研究

本文采用紫外线激活氚原子的方法,进行氚-氢同位素交换反应,制得氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷(9—~3H—mparaA)。产品的纯度是层析纯;放射性比活度16GBq.m mol~(-1);放射化学纯度92.0%。本法的优点是:交换反应温和、反应时间较短、不易破坏生物活性、引起的副产物少、产品分离和纯化较方便。     

Onset of Chiral Adenine Surface Growth

The structure and stability of adenine crystals and thin layers has been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and density functional theory calculations. We have found that adenine crystals can be grown in two phases that are energetically quasi‐degenerate, the structure of which can be described as a pile‐up of 2D adenine planes. In each plane, the structure can be described as an aggregation of adenine dimers. Under certain conditions, kinetic effects can favor the growth of the less stable phase. These results have been used to understand the growth of adenine thin films on gold under ultra‐high vacuum conditions. We have found that the grown phase corresponds to the α‐phase, which is composed of stacked prochiral planes. In this way, the adenine nanocrystals exhibit a surface that is enantiopure. These results could open new insight into the applications of adenine in biological, medical, and enantioselective or pharmaceutical fields.     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸与纳米氧化铝和勃姆石的作用

采用多种现代分析手段研究了烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP+)与纳米氧化铝(γ-Al2O3)和纳米勃姆石(γ-AlOOH)的相互作用,结果显示NADP+与γ-AlOOH主要通过静电作用相结合,而在γ-Al2O3表面除了静电和氢键作用外,还存在通过铝与磷酸根中的氧配位形成的内层配合物;在3相似文献   

高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测/质谱/质谱(HPLC/DAD/MS2)联用在板蓝根注射液成分鉴定中的应用

用HPLC/DAD/MS2联用仪,鉴定了板蓝根注射液中含有的核苷类物质。色谱条件:Luna C18 色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm);甲醇-水梯度洗脱,流量0.8 mL/min; 柱温25 ℃。用二极管阵列检测器记录各个色谱峰的紫外吸收光谱,色谱检测波长254 nm。质谱条件:电喷雾离子源(ESI);正离子检测;扫描范围m/z 50-800。记录质量色谱图和各个色谱峰的一级、二级质谱图,并对质谱结果进行解析,通过与对照品比较,确定板蓝根注射液样品中含有腺苷、鸟苷、尿苷、胞苷及腺     

Biocatalytic process intensification via efficient biocatalyst immobilization,miniaturization, and process integration

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基于SERS光谱的银溶胶溶液中腺嘌呤的定量分析

碱基是构成核酸的物质基础。碱基的含量分析对于生物体的生理活动及新陈代谢过程研究具有重要意义。本文利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱技术研究了腺嘌呤在相对稳定的银溶胶溶液中的SERS光谱信号强度与浓度的定量关系。研究表明添加聚合物作为稳定剂的银溶胶具有良好的稳定性。进一步研究表明, 在1×10-4~ 1×10-3mol ·L-1的浓度范围内, 以吡啶作为内标, 分析物腺嘌呤与内标物特征谱峰强度之比与腺嘌呤的浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系。