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1.
M. Zendehdel A. Mobinikhaledi F. Hasanvand Jamshidi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,59(1-2):41-44
Transition metal/Y zeolites were prepared using microwave solid state and aqueous solution ion exchange methods. The activity
of these zeolites was investigated in a conversion of acids to benzimidazoles reaction between 4-methyl-1, 2-phenylenediamine and 3-nitrobenzoic acid. The yield of these reactions increased in order of CuY < Fe2+Y < NiY < CoY < NaY < CrY < MnY < ZnY for both methods. The solid state ion-exchanged zeolites showed higher activity in comparison
to the aqueous solution exchange. Yields of products in the presence of the ZnY zeolite were of the order of 69–83%. It seems
that the Lewis sites are better sites compared to the Bronsted sites for this reaction. 相似文献
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Sb/ZSM-5 was obtained by solid-state reaction with the mixture of Sb2O3 and zeolite HZSM-5 under a dry nitrogen flow at 773 K. Characterization of the treated zeolite was undertaken with XRD, 27Al MAS NMR, BET, TGA and FT-IR. The results revealed that part of the antimony oxides migrated into the channels of zeolite, and decreased the Brönsted acid sites in Sb/ZSM-5 remarkably. The other part of antimony oxides together with the amorphous alumino-silicate in the products distributed on the external surface of zeolite ZSM-5 and modified it, while the framework of ZSM-5 in crystal phase was retained. The structure of occluded antimony oxide inside the channels of ZSM-5 was studied by XRD Rietveld method. The result showed that their structure can be described as a chain of non-perfect [Sb5O5(H2O)2]n5n+, which is parallel to the straight channel of ZSM-5. There is about 0.6 [Sb5O5(H2O)2]5+ unit in every cell of the ZSM-5 on an average. 相似文献
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考察了中性分子电对H_2Q/Q在13X型分子筛修饰电极上的电化学行为。发现H_2Q/Q电对在修饰电极上电响应迅速,为双电子可逆反应,不受溶液温度及电极与溶液相对运动的影响,而与溶液的pH值有关。当pH≤2.0时,修饰电极对H_2Q/Q电对的氧化/还原有明显的催化作用. 相似文献
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等离子体辅助合成分子筛膜及其催化性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次将等离子体技术应用于分子筛膜的制备,研究了以微波等离子体处理基材表面分子筛膜前驱体辅助水热反应合成支撑β型分子筛膜.利用XRD、SEM、XPS、BET、TPD表征了分子筛膜的物相、形貌、孔结构、表面元素组成和表面酸性,并通过甲醇与异丁烯液相反应体系实验考察了分子筛膜的催化性能.结果表明,等离子体处理能有效改善分子筛膜前驱体在基材表面的分散状况,减小了分子筛膜晶体的尺度,使晶体大小均匀,形成的膜致密、牢固.与采用常规方法合成的分子筛膜相比,等离子体辅助合成的分子筛膜对甲醇与异丁烯的反应有更好的催化活件. 相似文献
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Mesoporous molecular sieves were synthesized from Beta and Fau zeolite precursors through S+X−I+ route under extremely acidic conditions in parallel (designated as MBeta and MFau, respectively). The textural properties of MFau were different from its MBeta counterpart but resembled normal MCM-41 silica from TEOS. Al content in MBeta was almost equivalent to that in the initial Beta zeolite precursors, whereas only trace Al species was present in MFau from elemental analysis results. The hydrothermal stability of MBeta after post-synthesis ammonia treatment was considerably improved compared with normal MCM-41 aluminosilicates, whereas the MFau after the same procedure was as unstable as normal MCM-41 silica. Thus, the assembly behaviors of Beta and Fau zeolite precursors were comparatively studied based on these results. The microstructure of Fau zeolite precursors were degraded by the extremely acidic condition, and Al species was dissolved into the synthesis mixture. However, Beta zeolite precursors survived the chemical attack of extremely acidic media and were incorporated into mesostructured framework as primary building units. 相似文献