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1.
Toluene was methylated with methanol and disproportionated using catalysts containing different Pt contents (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%) supported on H‐ZSM‐5 or H‐mordenite (H‐M) zeolites in a fixed‐bed flow‐reactor operated atmospherically at temperatures of 300–500 °C in a flow of hydrogen. Platinum dispersion in the zeolite supports and acid sites strength distribution were evaluated using hydrogen chemisorption (1:1 stoichiometry) and ammonia temperature programmed desorption (TPD) in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Toluene methylation was much faster on all catalysts than toluene disproportionation (DISP). Both reactions were more accelerated using H‐ZSM‐5 containing catalysts than H‐M containing catalysts. The yield of xylenes, and in particular para‐xylene, was significantly influenced by the yield of trimethylbenzenes (TMBs) in product. The selectivities for para‐, ortho‐ and meta‐xylenes production were found largely dependent on the Pt content in the catalysts, particularly when supported on H‐ZSM5‐zeolite. However, using Pt/H‐M catalysts, these selectivities were not strictly controlled by Pt content in the catalysts. 相似文献
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以硅溶胶和氧氯化锆为硅源和锆源,采用水热合成的方法制得具有ZSM-5结构的Zr-Si分子筛;用0.5mol/L的硫酸处理该分子筛,并在550℃焙烧,制得具有ZSM-5结构的SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2分子筛型的固体超强酸。采用XRD、SEM、TG、IR、NH3-PHD和指示剂法对其结构和酸性进行表征。结果表明,该SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2具有ZSM-5结构和超强酸性,其酸强度大于-13.75,且具有良好的热稳定性。 相似文献
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中孔MCM—41分子筛在微孔沸石ZSM—5上附晶生长的研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
首次在微孔沸石ZSM5表面进行了MCM41分子筛的附晶生长,并首次提出中孔材料MCM41分子筛静电组配理论的新形式(XS+I);同时利用XRD、TEM、BET等测试手段表征了合成样品,并讨论了微孔沸石表面附晶生长中孔分子筛MCM41的合成化学,考察了F离子效应、pH值及表面活性剂CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)的影响。 相似文献
4.
杂原子B—ZSM—35沸石的干法合成,表征及CO+H2反应性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
首次利用吸附态模板剂在Na2O-SiO2-B2O3-DEA干粉体系中合成了杂原子B-SZM-35沸石,XRD,SEM,IR,及CO加氢反应研究了其物理化学特性。结果表明,B原子同晶取代Al原子进入ZSM-35沸石骨加。 相似文献
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Copper ion-exchanged ZSM5 zeolites have been prepared with different cooper loadings from under- to over-exchanged levels. The adsorptions of N2O and CO at 303 K have been studied using calorimetric method and infrared spectroscopy. The samples were additionally characterised by ammonia adsorption at 423 K. The active sites for both N2O and CO are Cu(I) ions, which were formed as a result of pre-treatment in vacuum at 673 K.
Room temperature adsorption of nitrous oxide at low equilibrium pressures (up to 66.7 Pa) resulted in small amounts of chemisorbed N2O (<0.2 molecule per one Cu ion). Differential heats of N2O adsorption between 80 and 30 kJ/mol were obtained. Differential heats of CO adsorption between 140 and 40 kJ/mol were obtained. The obtained amounts of chemisorbed species in the investigated systems and the values of differential heats of both nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide demonstrate the dependence on the copper content. 相似文献
7.
气固相同晶取代法制备Ti-ZSM-5及其催化性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以B-ZSM-5沸石为母体,经过盐酸洗涤脱硼后,采用气固相同晶取代法制备了Ti-ZSM-5沸石.考察了制备条件如反应温度、反应时间和载气流速等对产品沸石中钛物种的配位状态和含量的影响.发现进入Ti-ZSM-5骨架中的钛含量存在一个极限值.FT-IR、UV-Vis表征技术和丙烯环氧化反应结果表明:不同气固相反应条件下制备的Ti-ZSM-5沸石具有不同的物化性质.骨架钛含量高而非骨架钛含量低的钛沸石具有较高的丙烯环氧化催化活性. 相似文献
8.
锌、锰对KFe/ZSM48CO加氢催化反应性能的影响范彬彬马静红樊卫斌李瑞丰曹景慧(太原工业大学精细化工研究所,太原030024)关键词CO加氢,ZSM48,助剂效应KFe/ZSM48在一氧化碳加氢合成低碳烯烃的反应中表现出良好的性能。沸石载体不仅... 相似文献
9.
形貌、晶粒大小不同的ZSM-5分子筛的表征及催化性能的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
对3种不同形貌、晶粒大小的ZSM—5分子筛催化剂进行了表征和催化性能的研究.用XRD、SEM和NH3—TPD等方法对ZSM—5分子筛进行表征,结果表明小品粒分子筛的结晶度优于大晶粒分子筛,其酸性随着晶粒的减小而增强.对于MTG反应,ZSM—5分子筛酸性、晶粒大小和晶体形貌等因素对其催化活性产生显著影响.小晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛更有利于C5 和C9 的生成,而大晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛对对二甲苯的选择性高.TG结果表明ZSM—5分子筛上积炭覆盖酸性中心是导致催化失活的主要因素. 相似文献
10.
Duangkamol Gleeson 《Journal of Chemometrics》2008,22(6):372-377
Reported herein are the results of an investigation into the effect of the extended framework of the zeolite ZSM‐5 on the reaction energetics and structures of (a) the physisorbed complex formed between the zeolite and six alkenes, (b) the corresponding chemisorbed alkoxide intermediate and (c) the transition states (TS) connecting the two. For this, quantum mechanical (QM) simulations of ZSM‐5 in the presence and absence of the zeolite framework have been employed. A 46T density functional theory (DFT) cluster model and a 3T:46T DFT:UFF ONIOM model are used to represent the former scenario and a simple 3T DFT cluster model for the latter. The structural implications of neglecting the zeolite framework have been rigorously compared using the multivariate statistical method principal components analysis (PCA). This method allows one to assess the correlated nature of the changes in structure along the reaction coordinate, for multiple different alkenes, in a facile, reliable way. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献