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采用HF络合法, 通过改进实验条件制得了α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)微晶。讨论了HF/Zr比, P/Zr比, Zr浓度, 玻璃瓶质和反应温度等因素对α-ZrP结晶度和生长形态的影响。发现α-ZrP趋向于生成片状, 其片状最大外表面是α-ZrP的层板平面(001), 析晶速度的快慢影响该面的面积和厚度。d002, d110, d112衍射峰的相对衍射强度(XRD结果)与析晶速度有关并与晶体形状(SEM结果)存在着对应关系。 相似文献
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预处理条件对Ni-Ce-P非晶态合金液相加氢活性的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用真空骤冷技术制备了Ni82Ce0.31P17.7和Ni82P18非晶态合金。通过高压氢气中热处理, 使其粉化。DSC研究结果表明加入少量Ce使Ni-P非晶态合金晶化温度提高160℃。用高压反应釜考察了氧化温度和氢还原温度对Ni-De-P非晶态合金本乙烯液相加氢活性的影响, 并对比了Ni-P和Ni-Ce-P的加氢活性, 活性测试的结果表明: 氧化、还原处理过程使Ni-Ce-P加氢活性显著增加, 最佳的预处理条件是240℃氧化1h, 300℃氢气还原2h; Ni-Ce-P加氢活性是Ni-P加氢活性的3-4倍, 用AES和XPS研究了氧化、还原过程中,Ni-Ce-P表面性质的变化。 相似文献
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A new potentiometric titration method for the determination of tantalum in sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid media is described. EMF's were monitored with a double-junction reference electrode and a flurortantalate ion selective indicator electrode made in this laboratory previously. Five titrants have been evaluated for the precipitation titration. CPC, BDTAC and TPA yield the highest precision and largest potentiometric breaks, then rank CETAB and Hyamine 1622 in turn. CPC is considered to be the most satisfactory owing to the most sharp end-point break yielded when 10^-^4M of Ta is titrated with it. The concentration of H2SO4 suitable for the titration is 0.18 to 1.8M and that of HF is 0.23 to 1.7M. The method is suitable for Ta content in the range of 0.5 to 150 mg with a coefficient of variation of 0.15% (9 results) for 20 mg of Ta. HCl, H3PO4, tartaric acid and (NH4)2C2O4 as wellas a large amount of Fe^3^+, Ni^2^+, Cr^3^+, WO2^-^4, Zr^4^+, La^3^+, Al^3^+, MoO2^-^4 and Nb^5^+ do not interfere, while ClO^-^4, H2O2 and BF^-^4 must be avoided. The method has been found to be very useful for the determination of Ta in steels and crystalline lithium tantalate. The results obtained are in good agreement with those of comparable methods. This method is very simple and provides a fast determination process. 相似文献
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本文研究了7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸及8-羟基喹啉-5- 磺酸同金属离子形成的配合物在水溶液中被阴离子交换树脂吸附后所表现出来的室温磷光特性. 制作了测定Al^3^+,Ga^3^+,In^3^+,Zr^4^+和Hf^4^+等金属离子的室温磷光传感器.实验结果表明:离子交换树脂增稳的室温磷光对湿气不敏感,选择性高, 可用于发展一类新型的金属离子传感器 相似文献
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改性钛锆复合氧化物催化环己酮肟气相Beckmann重 排反应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
制备了经SO4^2-,PO4^3-,MoO3,WO3和B2O3改性的钛锆复合氧化物(TiO2-ZrO2)催化剂,并用常压连续流动固定床微型反应器考察了它们对环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应制己内酰胺的催化性能。结果表明,在反应温度300℃时,B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2具有较高的己内酰胺选择性(97.0%)和收率(96.7%),且明显高于B2O3/TiO2和B2O3/ZrO2催化剂,用N2吸附和NH3-TPD,CO2-TPD等方法对催化剂的经表面积、孔容、孔分布和表面酸、碱性分别进行了测定,讨论了这些物化性能对催化剂活性、选择性和稳定性的影响。 相似文献
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