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1.
Early stages of rare-earth metal (Yb and Eu) growth on a vicinal, single-domain Si(1 0 0)2 × 1 surface have been studied in the coverage range of 0.1-0.3 monolayer (ML) by low energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy. We show that Yb induces the 2 × 3 periodicity in the whole range of coverage studied. The 2 × 3 reconstruction coexists with the local 3 × 2/4 × 2 structure at about 0.2 ML of Yb. In contrast, Eu forms the 3 × 2 periodicity at 0.1-0.2 ML, whereas this structure is converted into the 2 × 3 phase at about 0.3 ML. The atomic arrangement and electronic properties of these reconstructions and the adsorbate-mediated modification of surface morphology are investigated. 相似文献
2.
The intensity dynamics of the double-clad Yb fibre laser have been characterised. Stabilisation of the fibre laser intensity by using uniform bi-directional pumping is demonstrated. For the single-end-pumped Yb fibre laser, the output becomes more stable for the shorter fibre length due to the higher threshold of stimulated Brillouin scattering, SBS, and Kerr effects and the reduction of saturated absorber effects caused by any unpumped fibre section. By additional pumping in a double-end-pumped configuration, the output power can be scaled higher before detecting high intensity pulses initiated by SBS in the Yb fibre laser due to the reduction of saturable absorption effect. It is confirmed that uniform pumping enhances the stability of the laser output. 相似文献
3.
本文在近红外光区研究了镱(Ⅲ)和镝(Ⅲ)1mol/L HClO_4溶液的四阶导数吸收光谱,认真选择了仪器操作条件,提高了测定镱和镝的选择性。通过校正系数法,使镱的光度法测定成为可能,克服了在可见光区测定镝需要校正干扰的缺点,达到在混合稀土中直接测定镱和镝的目的。 相似文献
4.
Norio Sakai 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(8):1261-1265
A catalytic amount of ytterbium triflate (Yb(OTf)3) promotes the cyclization of an N-silylenamine with in situ generated 2-methylene-1,3-cyclohexanedione and 2-methylenecyclohexanone to produce the corresponding 2,3-disubstituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5-one and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-one in moderate to good yields. A one-pot conversion of 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5-one to the quinoline derivative also proceeded in good yield. 相似文献
5.
Alexandra Lieb Juliane A. Kechele Robert Kraut Wolfgang Schnick Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(1):166-171
The oxonitridoalumosilicates (so‐called sialons) MLn[Si4?xAlxOxN7?x] with M = Eu, Sr, Ba and Ln =Ho, Er, Tm, Yb were obtained by the reaction of the respective lanthanoid metal, the alkaline earth carbonates or europium carbonate, resp., AlN, “Si(NH)2” and MCl2 as a flux in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures around 2100 °C. The compounds MLn[Si4?xAlxOxN7?x] are relevant for the investigation of substitutional effects on the materials properties due to their ability of tolerating a comparatively large phase width up to x ≈ 2.0(5). The crystal structures of the twelve compounds were refined from X‐ray single crystal data and X‐ray powder data and are found to be isotypic to the MYb[Si4N7] structure type. The compounds crystallize in space group P63mc (no. 186, hexagonal) and are made up of chains of so‐called starlike units [N[4](SiN3)4] or [N[4]((Si,Al)(O,N)3)4], respectively. These units are formed by four (Si,Al)(N/O)4 tetrahedra sharing a common central nitrogen atom. The structure refinement was performed utilizing an O/N‐distribution model according to Paulings rules, i.e. nitrogen was positioned on the four‐fold bridging site and nitrogen and oxygen were distributed equally on both of the two‐fold bridging sites, resulting in charge neutrality of the compound. The Si and Al atoms were distributed equally on their two crystallographic sites, referring to their elemental proportion in the compound, due to being poorly distinguishable by X‐ray methods. The chemical compositions of the compounds were derived from electron probe micro analyses (EPMA). 相似文献
6.
Itaru Nakamura 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(14):2903-2906
Ytterbium-catalyzed tandem carboalkoxylation/Friedel-Crafts reaction of arylidenecyclopropanes 1 with acetals 2 afforded the corresponding indene derivatives 3 in good to high yields. For example, in the presence of 10 mol % of Yb(OTf)3 the reaction of 1-phenylbenzylidenecyclopropane 1a with the dimethyl acetals of benzaldehyde 2a, p-tolualdehyde 2b, and p-anisaldehyde 2c gave 1,3-diphenyl-2-(2-methoxyethyl)indene 3a, 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)indene 3b, and 1-(p-anisyl)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-phenylindene 3c in 82%, 80%, and 80% yields, respectively. 相似文献
7.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(17):1534-1539
The construction, performance, and applications of a novel ytterbium(III) sensor based on N‐(2‐pyridyl)‐N′‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)‐thiourea (PMT), as an excellent carrier, in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) PVC matrix, is described. The influences of membrane composition and pH on the potentiometric response of the sensor were investigated. The sensor exhibits a nice Nernstian response for Yb(III) ion over a wide concentration range of 4 decades of concentration (1.0×10?6–1.0×10?2 M), and a detection limit of 5.0×10?7 M. The response time of the electrodes is between 8 and 10 s, depending on the concentration of ytterbium(III) ions. The proposed sensor can be used for about 8 weeks without any considerable divergence in potential. The sensor revealed very good selectivity for Yb(III) in the presence of several metal ions. The best performance was observed for the membrane containing; 30% PVC, 59% o‐nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE) as solvent mediator, 7% PMT, and 4% sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB). It was successfully applied as indicator electrodes in the potentiometric titration of Yb(III) with EDTA and for the determination of fluoride ion in two mouth wash formulations. The proposed La(III) sensor was found to work well under laboratory conditions. It was also used as an indicator electrode in titration of a 1.0×10?4 M of Yb(III) with a standard EDTA solution (1.0×10?2 M). It was also used for determination of Yb(III) ion in Xenotime . 相似文献
8.
The ground state of the van der Waals-type lanthanide dimer Yb2 has been studied by means of relativistic energy-consistent ab initio pseudopotentials using three different core definitions.
Electron correlation was treated by coupled-cluster theory, whereby core-valence correlation effects have been accounted for
either explicitly by correlating the energetically highest coreorbitals or implicitly by means of an effective core-polarization
potential. Results for the first and second atomic ionization potentials, the atomic dipole polarizability, and the spectroscopic
constants of the molecular ground state are reported. Low-lying excited states have been investigated with spin-orbit configuration
interaction calculations. It is also demonstrated for the whole lanthanide series that correlation effects due to the atomic-like,
possibly open 4f-shell in lanthanides can be modeled effectively by adding a core-polarization potential to pseudopotentials attributing the
4f-shell to the core.
Received: 3 April 1998 / Accepted: 27 July 1998 / Published online: 9 October 1998 相似文献
9.
Zerihun Assefa Jie Ling Thomas E. Albrecht-Schmitt 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(12):3653-3663
The reaction of Lu3+ or Yb3+ and H5IO6 in aqueous media at 180 °C leads to the formation of Yb(IO3)3(H2O) or Lu(IO3)3(H2O), respectively, while the reaction of Yb metal with H5IO6 under similar reaction conditions gives rise to the anhydrous iodate, Yb(IO3)3. Under supercritical conditions Lu3+ reacts with HIO3 and KIO4 to yield the isostructural Lu(IO3)3. The structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data are (MoKα, λ=0.71073 Å): Yb(IO3)3, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=8.6664(9) Å, b=5.9904(6) Å, c=14.8826(15) Å, β=96.931(2)°, V=766.99(13), Z=4, R(F)=4.23% for 114 parameters with 1880 reflections with I>2σ(I); Lu(IO3)3, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=8.6410(9), b=5.9961(6), c=14.8782(16) Å, β=97.028(2)°, V=765.08(14), Z=4, R(F)=2.65% for 119 parameters with 1756 reflections with I>2σ(I); Yb(IO3)3(H2O), monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=27.2476(15), b=5.6296(3), c=12.0157(7) Å, β=98.636(1)°, V=1822.2(2), Z=8, R(F)=1.51% for 128 parameters with 2250 reflections with I>2σ(I); Lu(IO3)3(H2O), monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=27.258(4), b=5.6251(7), c=12.0006(16) Å, β=98.704(2)°, V=1818.8(4), Z=8, R(F)=1.98% for 128 parameters with 2242 reflections with I>2σ(I). The f elements in all of the compounds are found in seven-coordinate environments and bridged with monodentate, bidentate, or tridentate iodate anions. Both Lu(IO3)3(H2O) and Yb(IO3)3(H2O) display distinctively different vibrational profiles from their respective anhydrous analogs. Hence, the Raman profile can be used as a complementary diagnostic tool to discern the different structural motifs of the compounds. 相似文献