高效液相色谱法测定忍冬藤和叶中8种活性成分

建立了多波长分析忍冬藤和叶中化学成分含量的高效液相色谱分析方法,色谱柱为Aglient Zorbax80A,Extend-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相为0.3%甲酸-乙腈,梯度洗脱;流速为1.5mL/min;检测波长为240、330、360nm;柱温38℃。各指标成分的检出限均低于0.29mg/L;精密度RSD均低于2.29%;标准加入的回收率为91.2%～103.6%。应用新建立的方法测定了7个不同产地忍冬藤和叶中8种活性成分的含量。该方法简单、快速、准确,可用于忍冬藤和叶的质量控制。     

燮理阴阳胶囊的制备与质量标准研究

为研制燮理阴阳胶囊生产工艺,并建立相应的质量标准,采用正交实验法进行了工艺研究,采用薄层色谱法进行了鉴定,确立了水煎提取的工艺条件,建立了知母、熟地黄、淫羊藿的鉴别方法。该制剂的制备工艺简单易行,质量检定方法可行,质量稳定。     

三次系统存在一类双纽线分界线环充要条件

给出了中心对称三次系统存在一类双纽线分界线环的充要条件，并举出此系统至少还存在四个极限环的（2．2）分布的例子．还举出了中心对称三次系统至少存在六个极限环作（3.3）分布以及五个极限环，其中一个极限环包围作（2．2）分布的四个极限环的例子．     

Metabolism profiles of nuciferine in rats using ultrafast liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

Nuciferine (NF) is one of the main aporphine alkaloids existing in the traditional Chinese medicine Folium Nelumbinis (lotus leaves). Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that NF has a broad spectrum of bioactivities, such as anti‐HIV and anti‐hyperlipidemic effects, and has been recommended as a leading compound for new drug development. However, the metabolites and biotransformation pathway of NF in vivo have not yet been comprehensively investigated. The present study was performed to identify the metabolites of NF for exploring in vivo fates. Rat plasma and urine samples were collected after oral administration and prepared by liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. A method based on ultrafast liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was applied to identify the metabolites. Q1 (first quadrupole) full scan combined with a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) survey scan were used for the detection of metabolites. MRM‐information‐dependent acquisition of enhanced product ions was used for the structural identification of detected metabolites. A total of 10 metabolites were identified, including phase I (demethylation, oxidation and dehydrogenation) and phase II (glucuronidation, sulfation and glutathione) biotransformation products. Demethylation is the main metabolic pathway of NF in the body. These results can help in improving understanding of the disposition and pharmacological mechanism of NF in the body. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Metabolomics comparison of chemical components and metabolic regulations in different parts of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (EU) is an herb with variety of pharmacological activities. As the demand for EU as a medical source increases, its limited availability is becoming an urgent problem. The bark of EU—Eucommia cortex (EC)—was the main medicinal part of EU, whose yield has been too low to meet market requirements. The EU leaves—Eucommiae folium (EF)—obtained easily from the trees, traditionally considered less valuable than the EU bark. This study compared chemical components and metabolic regulations in different parts of EU using metabolomics to explore the potential for alternative medical sources of EU. The results demonstrated that the composition of EC differs slightly from the composition of EF, and there are some differences in the content of individual ingredients between EC and EF. Combined pharmacodynamic/metabolomics analysis showed that both EC and EF could improve the bone metabolism markers and trabecular microarchitecture of ovariectomized rats mainly by intervening in amino acid metabolism. Our data suggest that EF is a potential alternative medicinal option when EU resources are scarce, and this study provides a mechanistic framework for the benefits of EF in osteoporosis disease.     

中心对称三次系统的一类双纽线有界周期环域的poincare分支

证明中心对称三次系统的一类双纽线有界周期环域的 poincare分支至少可以出现作对称 (3,3)分布的六个极限环 .     

药桑叶中黄酮类物质的薄层色谱鉴别和活性筛选及含量测定的研究

建立药桑叶中黄酮类物质的薄层鉴别及HPLC法测定其含量的方法,并对黄酮类物质进行抗氧化活性筛选。甲醇为溶剂超声提取桑叶中的黄酮类物质,以乙酸乙酯:水:甲酸:甲苯(17∶2∶2∶0.8)为展开剂于高效硅胶G板上展开,Al Cl3为显色剂,365 nm下检视。以二苯代苦味肼自由基(DPPH)溶剂显色,筛选抗氧化活性。采用PMC pack ODS色谱柱,以乙腈-0.01 mol·L-1醋酸铵溶液(p H=4.8)为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长350 nm,流速1.0 m L·min-1。桑叶中的芦丁、异槲皮苷及紫云英苷在紫外灯下出现明显斑点,薄层-生物自显影实验发现芦丁和异槲皮苷在紫色背景下呈淡黄色斑点,证明二者具有抗氧化活性。3种成分在35 min内均达到完全分离,芦丁、异槲皮苷和紫云英苷的平均回收率及含量分别为95.6%(0.85~1.14 mg·g-1)、97.4%(0.66~0.85mg·g-1)及96.2%(0.09~0.29mg·g-1)(RSD3%)。结论:本法操作简便,准确可靠,可用于药桑叶中黄酮类物质的薄层色谱鉴别及含量测定。     

Variation in Population and Solvents as Factors Determining the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Leaf Extracts

The bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. has a long history of ethnopharmacological use. This species has been used in folk medicine for centuries as a rich source of raw material abundant in secondary metabolites and is important for medicinal and pharmacological purposes. The plant is a source of herbal material—Uvae ursi folium, which is highly valued and sought by pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The studied bearberry leaves can be classified as a suitable herbal material for use in pharmacy; therefore, the investigated populations can be a potentially valuable source of plant material for cultivation and can be used in in vitro cultures and in biotechnological processes. The objective of this study was to characterize the variability of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of water and ethanol bearberry extracts from raw material collected from different natural populations. In each of the twelve A. uva-ursi sites, three leaf samples were collected and analyzed. The water extracts from bearberry leaves were characterized by similar concentration of arbutin (77.64–105.56 mg g⁻¹) and a significantly higher concentration of hydroquinone (6.96–13.08 mg g⁻¹) and corilagin (0.83–2.12 mg g⁻¹) in comparison with the ethanol extracts −77.21–103.38 mg g⁻¹, 10.55–16.72 mg g⁻¹, 0.20–1.54 mg g⁻¹, respectively. The concentration of other metabolites in the water extracts was significantly lower in comparison with the ethanol extracts. In the case of the water extracts, a significant effect of not only total phenolic compounds, but also hydroquinone on the antioxidant parameters, was observed, which indicates the solvent-related activity of these metabolites. Therefore, it is suggested that special attention should be paid to the concentration of not only arbutin, but also hydroquinone in Uvae ursi folium. The latter metabolite serving a very important function as an active bearberry ingredient should be controlled not only in alcoholic extracts but also in water extracts, since bearberry leaves are applied as infusions and decoctions. The results presented in this paper can contribute to appropriate selection of plant material for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries, with special emphasis on the antioxidant activity of different types of extracts.     

桑叶提取物中槲皮素和山萘酚的含量测定

建立HPLC法测定桑叶提取物中水解槲皮素和山萘酚的含量．先用甲醇-盐酸混合液（甲醇终浓度50％,盐酸终浓度2．0mol·L^-1）水解桑叶提取物中的黄酮类成分成槲皮素和山萘酚,以HPLC法测定槲皮素和山萘酚含量．色谱柱为Diamonsil钻石C18柱,流动相为甲醇-0．2％磷酸（63：37,体积分数）,流速为1．0mL·min^-1,检测波长为370nm．结果表明槲皮素在0．84～26．8μg·mL^-1之间,山萘酚在0．44～14．2μg·mL^-1之间呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为101．3％和99．5％．该测定方法准确、重复性好,可用于桑叶提取物中槲皮素和山萘酚的含量测定．