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排序方式: 共有431条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Thomas Pautzsch Lars Blankenburg Elisabeth Klemm 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(3):722-732
A series of novel π-conjugated polymers containing ruthenium bipyridine complexes was synthesized by a cross-coupling reaction and characterized. These polymers exhibit absorption maxima around 330–350 nm (π-π*) and 460–500 nm metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT), respectively. They are soluble in common organic solvents, and all polymers can be converted into transparent films. We investigated the influence of different donating and acceptor diethynylarenes of the ultraviolet-visible spectra. The oxidation potential, which was measured by cyclic- and square-wave voltametry, showed a typical Ru2+/3+ exhibited at 1.25 V versus the saturated calomel electrode. The polymers were further characterized with photoluminescence measurements. When excited at 442 nm ( 11a ), the polymer exhibited an emission peak at 690 nm. This peak was attributed to the MLCT states. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 722–732, 2004 相似文献
3.
Nada F. Atta 《Talanta》2007,72(4):1438-1445
The effect of adding surface-active agents to electrolytes containing terazosin, an antihypertensive drug, on the voltammetric response of glassy carbon electrode was studied. The current signal due to the oxidation process was a function of the amount of terazosin, pH of the medium, type of surfactant, and accumulation time at the electrode surface. Two surfactants were used, an anionic type, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and a cationic type, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). Addition of SDS to the terazosin-containing electrolyte was found to enhance the oxidation current signal while CTAB showed an opposite effect. Beside the interfacial interaction of the surfactant with the electrode surface in reference to the bias applied potential and the charge of surfactant, terazosin-surfactant interaction in the electrolytic solution was found to be critical to the magnitude of current signal. Addition of SDS to terazosin-containing buffer solution resulted in a decrease in the drug absorption spectrum both in the ultra-violet and visible (UV-vis) regions. Moreover, NMR measurements showed considerable chemical shifts for the aromatic protons of the quinazolinyl moiety of the terazosin in presence of SDS. The affected aromatic protons are positioned next to the interacting protonated amino-group of the terazosin with the charged sulfonate-group of SDS. On the other hand, addition of CTAB did not cause noticeable changes both to the UV-vis and NMR spectra of the drug. The use of SDS in the electrochemical determination of terazosin using linear sweep voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry at solid glassy carbon electrode enhanced the detection limit from 6.00 × 10−7 mol L−1 in absence of surfactant to 4.58 × 10−9 mol L−1 when present. The validity of using this method in the determination of drug active ingredient in urine samples and tablet formulations was also demonstrated. 相似文献
4.
To screen for organic pigments, like fringelites or porphyrins, in sediments and fossil specimen, a simple diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopic determination was developed. In contrast to common inorganic pigments, like Fe2O3, these pigments exhibit well-structured characteristic absorption peaks which allow their recognition. This method was then used to identify fringelite H in a non-crinoidSolenopora species from the Jurassic. Reflectance FTIR spectroscopy proved not to be useful for this purpose. 相似文献
5.
S.?K.?MehtaEmail author K.?K.?Bhasin Neena?Mehta Shilpee?Dham 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(5):532-538
The behavior of rifampicin (D) with -cyclodextrin (-CyD) in aqueous media (W) has been examined by means of UV-vis spectroscopy and conductivity measurements over the temperature range 15–30 °C. The UV-vis study has been used to characterize the systems. The estimated molar absorption coefficient for D/CyD/W system was 10757±280 M–1 cm–1 in comparison to the value of 6133±99 M–1 cm–1 for D/W system. The conductivity was measured (i) as a function of [D] for binary D/W systems, (ii) as a function of [CyD], keeping the concentration of drug constant, for D/CyD/W system, and (iii) as a function of [D] in the presence of a constant cyclodextrin concentration. Two transition points were observed for D/CyD/W system at constant [CyD], which were assigned as cac-1 and cac-2. The stoichiometry of the association was estimated from the conductivity data. This was obtained from [drug] value at which the change in slope of occurs. The standard free energy change,
of aggregation was also calculated from the critical concentration data. An attempt has also been made to estimate the stoichiometry of -cyclodextrin:rifampicin association. 相似文献
6.
J. Aupiais 《Chromatographia》1997,44(5-6):303-312
Summary The indirect UV detection of cations by capillary zone electrophoresis gives peaks of very different height or area between
cations. We show that the height depends on the electrophoretic mobility of the cation compared with the electrophoretic mobility
of the chromophore used. Moreover, the limit of detection can be easily improved by about 4-fold by adjusting the concentration
of complexing agent or by using a chromophore with the same velocity as the studied cation. Using a new parameter termedsensitization power we can optimize the limit of detection and have determined the best chromophores for each family of cations.Sensitization power is a maximum for: alkali metals and alkali earths with imidazole and UV Cat 2?, for transition metal with pyridine, for light rare earth with ephedrine and UV Cat 1?, for heavy lanthanides with 1-naphthylamine and phenyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide. Corrected areas of all cations studied
have normal distributions directly proportional to their ionic charge. Certain behaviour can be predicted for elements such
as actinides. Detection can also be enhanced because the relation of proportionality between ionic charge and corrected area
allows comparison of the performance of all chromophores. 相似文献
7.
The photoresponses of Phycomyces, including phototropism and photocontrol of sporangiophore development, are mediated primarily by blue and UV light. Recent results on these two responses indicated a subsidiary role for green light. We have measured in vivo light-induced absorbance changes (LIAC) in mycelial samples of a caroteneless (carB) strain to compare the effectiveness of UV, blue, and green light. In the dual-wavelength kinetic mode of the spectrophotometer, measuring wavelengths of 445 and 470 nm were chosen, because green light produces substantial absorbance changes between these two wavelengths. Fluence-response curves were measured for 13 wavelengths between 365 and 530 nm, and for variable exposure times between 0.5 and 320 s. With one exception (365 nm), the curves were biphasic. The low fluence component was generally sigmoidal with an abrupt rise. The high fluence component failed to reach saturation for the fluences tested (less than 70 μmol m−2 s−1). Using the inferred threshold fluences of these two components as criterion effects, we obtained two action spectra. For the low fluence component, the action spectrum showed major peaks at 394, 450, and 530 nm and a minor peak at 416 nm. The high fluence component action spectrum showed very little sensitivity in the blue region. The major sensitivity was in the near UV, and a relatively small peak appeared in the green part of the spectrum at 507 nm. The biphasic character of the fluence-response curves suggests that two photosystems are responsible for the absorbance changes. The low fluence photosystem is sensitive mainly to blue and UV light and may thus represent a physiological blue-light photoreceptor. The high fluence photosystem is clearly not of this type. It (and perhaps the low fluence system as well) may mediate some of the subsidiary physiological effects of green light. 相似文献
8.
采用浸渍法制备了一系列Ag/ZrO2催化剂, 考察了Ag/ZrO2催化剂对1,2-丙二醇选择性氧化合成丙酮醛反应的催化性能. 实验结果表明: 在原料气配比为V(N2)∶V(O2)=300∶19, n(O2)/n(alcohol)=1.2, 反应物液时空速为3.2 g/(g•h), 反应温度为673 K时, 1,2-丙二醇选择性氧化合成丙酮醛反应的转化率为95.7%, 选择性为55.3%, 高于传统电解银催化剂. UV-Vis DRS和XPS的研究结果表明: 在Ag/ZrO2催化剂上存在大量的Ag+和Agnδ+有利于促进催化活性的提高. 相似文献
9.
Abdulqawi NumanJennifer L Villemure Krystal K LockettNeil D Danielson 《Microchemical Journal》2002,72(2):147-154
The photochemical activities of six sulfa compounds [sulfacetamide (CET), sulfadiazine (DIA), sulfaguanidine (GUA), sulfamerazine (MER), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and sulfamethizole (MET)] under different experimental conditions such as photolysis time, solvent and buffer pH are investigated by photodiode array (PDA) spectrophotometry. With no photolysis, the sulfa drugs CET and DIA show no absorbance at 332 nm and the other compounds only modest absorbance. Upon photolysis for 4 min, absorbance enhancements at 332 nm of three to four times for GUA and MET and 12-15 times for SMX and MER are observed. For CET and DIA after photolysis, the (absorbance) l/mg is now approximately 0.01-0.02 units. Although two pH optima of approximately 3-4 and 7 are noted, the optimum solvent for photolysis is ethanol without pH adjustment. For flow injection (FI) with on-line photolysis and PDA detection, a mobile phase of 100% ethanol with a step flow rate from 0.1 to 1 ml/min is used providing a 4-min reaction time. The FI detection limit for SMX with photolysis at 330 nm is 1 mg/l. The relative standard deviation data (n=4) of seven individual points in a calibration curve from 5 to 150 mg/l are 0-4%. The recovery of SMX from pharmaceutical tablets is 99.7% indicating no interference from trimethoprim which is not photochemically active. 相似文献
10.
Cis-dioxo-metal complex ( NH3CH2CH2NH2 ) 2.5 [ Mo0.5^(V)W0.5^(VI)O2 ( OC6H4O ) 2] 1 was obtained by the reaction of tetra-butyl ammonium hexamolybdotungstate with 1, 2-dihydroxybenzene in the mixed solvent of CH3OH, CH3CN and ethylenediamine,and characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis and EPR analysis. Compared with its analogous complexes (NH3CH2CH2NH2)3[Mo^(V)O2(OC6H40)2] 2 and (NH3CH2CH2NH2)2[W^(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2] 3, the results show that tungsten(VI) is less active in redox than molybdenum (VI) and that the change of the valence induced by substitution of W(VI) for Mo(V) in EMO2(OC6H40)2]n- does not influence the coordination geometry of the complex anion in which the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination with cis-dioxo catechol. The responses to EPR of complexes 1 and 2 are active but complex 3 is silent,and the UV-vis spectra exhibited by the three complexes are obvious different because of the different electronic configuration between the central Mo(V) and W(VI) ions in the complexes.It is noteworthy that complexes 1 and 2 have the similar EPR signal to flavoenzyme, suggesting that the three complexes have the same coordination geometry feature with the co-factor of flavoenzyme. 相似文献