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排序方式: 共有399条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
B.I. Sturman A.S. Gorkunova K.H. Ringhofer 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):291-297
We investigate analytically and numerically the influence of the type of the photorefractive nonlinear response on the periodic
states (attractors) which occur during feedback controlled 2W-coupling and correspond to almost 100% diffraction efficiency
of the dynamic index grating. In addition to the case of the local response typical, for example, for LiNbO3 crystals we consider the cases of nonlocal (diffusive) response (BaTiO3, SBN) and resonant response (DC-biased BSO, BTO, and BGO crystals). It is shown that the conditions for the transition to
the periodic states and their apparent characteristics are strongly different for the two limiting cases above.
Received 16 July 2002 / Received in final form 29 October 2002 Published online 4 March 2003 相似文献
2.
N. Fitier 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2003,42(12):1345-1361
There is a growing interest in developing numerical tools to investigate the onset of physical instabilities observed in experiments involving viscoelastic flows, which is a difficult and challenging task as the simulations are very sensitive to numerical instabilities. Following a recent linear stability analysis carried out in order to better understand qualitatively the origin of numerical instabilities occurring in the simulation of flows viscoelastic fluids, the present paper considers a possible extension for more complex flows. This promising method could be applied to track instabilities in complex (i.e. essentially non‐parallel) flows. In addition, results related to transient growth mechanism indicate that it might be responsible for the development of numerical instabilities in the simulation of viscoelastic fluids. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Jae-Yeon Lee Eugene Lubarsky Ben T. Zinn 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):1757-1764
This paper describes an experimental investigation of the feasibility of using “slow” active control approaches, which “instantaneously” change liquid fuel spray properties, to suppress combustion instabilities. The objective of this control approach was to break up the feedback between the combustion process heat release and combustor pressure oscillations that drive the instability by changing the characteristics of the combustion process (e.g., the characteristic combustion time). To demonstrate the feasibility of such control, this study used a proprietary fuel injector (NanomiserTM), which can vary its fuel spray properties, to investigate the dependence of acoustics–combustion process coupling, i.e., the driving of combustion instabilities, upon the fuel spray properties. This study showed that by changing the spray characteristics it is possible to significantly damp combustion instabilities. Furthermore, using combustion zone chemiluminescence distributions, which were obtained by Abel’s deconvolution synchronized with measured acoustic data, it has been shown that the instabilities were mostly driven midway between the combustor centerline and wall, a short distance downstream from the flame holder, where the mean axial flow velocity is approximately zero in the vortex near the flame holder. The results of this study strongly suggest that a “slow” active control system that employs controllable fuel injectors could be effectively used to prevent the onset of detrimental combustion instabilities. 相似文献
4.
Transition from chaotic to ordered state has been observed during the initial stage of a discharge in a cylindrical DC glow
discharge plasma. Initially it shows a chaotic behavior but increasing the discharge voltage changes the characteristics of
the discharge glow and shows a period subtraction of order 7 period → 5 period → 3 period → 1 period, i.e. the system goes
to single mode through odd cycle subtraction. On further increasing the discharge voltage, the system goes through period
doubling, like 1 period → 2 period → 4 period. On further increasing the voltage, the system goes to stable state through
two period subtraction, like 4 period → 2 period → stable. 相似文献
5.
Soft matter, like colloidal suspensions and surfactant gels, exhibit strong response to modest external perturbations. This
paper reviews our recent experiments on the nonlinear flow behaviour of surfactant worm-like micellar gels. A rich dynamic
behaviour exhibiting regular, quasi-periodic, intermittency and chaos is observed. In particular, we have shown experimentally
that the route to chaos is via Type-II intermittency in shear thinning worm-like micellar solution of cetyltrimethylammonium
tosylate where the strength of flow-concentration coupling is tuned by the addition of sodium chloride. A Poincaré first return
map of the time series and the probability distribution of laminar length between burst events show that our data are consistent
with Type-II intermittency. The existence of a ‘Butterfly’ intensity pattern in small angle light scattering (SALS) measurements
performed simultaneously with the rheological measurements confirms the coupling of flow to concentration fluctuations in
the system under study. The scattered depolarised intensity in SALS, sensitive to orientational order fluctuations, shows
the same time-dependence (like intermittency) as that of shear stress. 相似文献
6.
G. R. Kosmambetova P. E. Strizhak É. M. Moroz T. E. Konstantinova A. V. Gural’skii V. P. Kol’ko V. I. Gritsenko I. A. Danilenko O. A. Gorban 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2007,43(2):102-107
The morphological and catalytic properties of samples of nanomeric zirconium dioxide, stabilized with yttrium oxide, manufactured
via the effect of a UHF field during the process of drying precipitated zirconium hydroxide and calcination at temperatures
from 300 to 1000 °C, were studied. It was shown that the highest activity in the oxidation of CO occurred with 40 nm particles
of zirconium dioxide prepared at 1000 °C.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 96–101, March–April, 2007. 相似文献
7.
A. Bershadskii 《Journal of statistical physics》1994,77(3-4):909-914
Corrections of Batchelor's spectral law –1 of passive scalar-fluctuations are obtained by taking into account the topological instabilities of small-scale vortex sheets: –4/3 for supercritical and –5/4 for subcritical regimes. The corresponding fractal dimensions of the scalar interface areD
=8/3 for supercritical andD
=11/4 for subcritical regimes. Good agreement with experimental data is established. 相似文献
8.
Accurate numerical simulations of vortex rings impinging on flat boundaries have revealed the same features observed in the experiment of Walkeret al. (1987). They observed atRe
v
>1250 the formation of azimuthal instabilities in the secondary ring during its compression within the primary ring. In the present numerical simulation the number of waves agrees very well with those observed in the experiment. The distributions of the vorticities together with the distribution of each term in the vorticity equations give insights on the formation of azimuthal instabilities. 相似文献
9.
The unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) method of Snyder and Amos is used to calculate, in the -electron approximation, the spin density distributions in radical anions of heterocyclic amine N-oxides. The computed spin densities are observed to be in good agreement with the experimental values. The computed spin density distribution of the radical anion of pyridine N-oxide is consistent with the greater susceptibility of pyridine N-oxide relative to pyridine to electrophilic nitration. Also, the calculations are consistent with the lower basicity of the N-oxides relative to the parent bases. 相似文献
10.
Summary The influence of various parameters (concentration of the injected polymer solution, flow rate, temperature gradient, relaxation conditions) on the retention and shape of the fractogram of ultra-high molecular weight polystyrenes in thermal field-flow fractionation was investigated. Under the operating conditions adopted, reproducible oscillations in the peak shape are observed for molecular weights larger than a few millions, especially at relatively high polymer concentration. They are attributed to some hydrodynamic instabilities. The retention of ultra-high molecular weight polystyrenes at high flow rate is strongly dependent on the initial relaxation period. All of the investigated operational variables have a complex effect on the resulting shape of the fractogram. Consequently, the confirmation of the shear-induced focusing of macromolecules across the channel thickness requires further study. Experiments on reinjection of fractions collected after an initial high speed pass through the separation system leads to the conclusion that shear degradation of the ultra-high molecular weight polymers did not occur under the investigated experimental conditions even at the highest flow rates. 相似文献